共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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报道了H+5的实验结果.分析讨论了H+5的形成和分解途径.根据理论分析,以稳定的H+3为核心与一个或多个氢分子结合可能形成稳定的H+n氢团簇离子.另一方面,在高频离子源中, 有发生H+3与H2反应的条件.实验中,从高频离子源引出的离子束被静电加速器加速,然后用90°磁分析器选择质量数为5的离子,再将这些离子偏转20°,最后在20°方向测量它们的能谱.从能谱发现,在高频离子源中可能通过H+3与H2的离子-分子反应形成了H+5团簇离子;并且在H+5的分解产物中还发现可能存在H3和H4等中性团簇产物. 相似文献
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报道了关于H+4团簇的实验研究结果,从H+4的分解能谱发现可能存在H3团簇.分析讨论了H+4的形成方式和可能的分解途径. 相似文献
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报道了H+5的实验结果.分析讨论了H+5的 形成和分解途径.根据理论分析,以稳定的H+3为核心与一个或多个氢分子结合可能形成稳定的H+ sup>n氢团簇离子.另一方面,在高频离子源中, 有发生H+3与H2反应的条件.实 验中,从高频离子源引出的离子束被静电加速器加速,然后用9
关键词:
+5团簇离子')" href="#">H+5团簇离子
3中性团簇')" href="#">H3中性团簇
4中性团簇')" href="#">H4中性团簇 相似文献
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利用密度泛函理论研究了H2分子在Li掺杂Al7C+团簇上的吸附.对于Al7C+团簇,H2分子的吸附能仅为-0.017eV,掺杂Li原子到Al7C+团簇可以明显增强对H2分子的吸附.吸附一个H2分子时吸附能可以达到-0.151eV,吸附四个H2分子的平均吸附能为-0.073eV.根据自然键轨道分析,电荷从Li原子向Al7C+团簇转移,带正电的Li离子极化H2分子并且增强了H2分子与Al7CLi+团簇之间的相互作用. 相似文献
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摘要: 利用密度泛函理论研究了H2分子在Li掺杂Al7C+团簇上的吸附.对于Al7C+团簇,H2分子的吸附能仅为-0.017eV,掺杂Li原子到Al7C+团簇可以明显增强对H2分子的吸附.吸附一个H2分子时吸附能可以达到-0.151eV,吸附四个H2分子的平均吸附能为-0.073eV.根据自然键轨道分析,电荷从Li原子向Al7C+团簇转移,带正电的Li离子极化H2分子并且增强了H2分子与Al7CLi+团簇之间的相互作用. 相似文献
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H+4形成机制的初步研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
利用Penningiontrap存储和累积离子的功能,获得不同延时(即反应时间)的离子谱H+n(n≤4),不仅进一步证实了H+4具有稳定结构的理论预言,而且经分析得出,H+4是经碰撞反应H+2+H2→H+4;H+3+H+H2→H+4+H2产生的。 相似文献
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采用卢瑟福背散射方法,测得了每质子能量为650 keV的H+2,H+3团簇离子在Si晶体<100>和<110>沟道条件下的质子背散射能谱.结果发现,由于H+2,H+3团簇在晶体中的库仑爆炸和团簇效应,H+2的背散射质子产额大于H+的背散射产额,而H+3的背散射质子产额又大于H+2的背散射质子产额.通过计算,分别得到了H+2,H+3在<100>和<110>沟道方向的背散射质子产额相对于随机方向背散射产额之比随深度的分布. 相似文献
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用类O原子波函数对H+9团簇的体心立方结构与能量的研究 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
在单中心球模型近似下,选用类O原子解析函数,用变分法计算了H+9团簇体心立方结构与能量。结果表明当中心氢原子核到顶角氢原子核之间的距离R=1.97a0时,体系能量有一极小值E=-4.376h0(a0=0.529177×10-10m,h0=27.2eV)。这表明H+9团簇的体心立方结构是稳定的结构,H+9团簇是存在的。 相似文献
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Relative equilibria of molecules are classical trajectories corresponding to steady rotations about stationary axes during which the shape of the molecule does not change. They can be used to explain and predict features of quantum spectra at high values of the total angular momentum J in much the same way that absolute equilibria are used at low J. This paper gives a classification of the symmetry types of relative equilibria of AB2 molecules and computes the relative equilibria bifurcation diagrams and normal mode frequencies for D2H+ and H2D+. These are then fed into a harmonic quantization procedure to produce a number of predictions concerning the structures of energy level clusters and their rearrangements as J increases. In particular the formation of doublet pairs is predicted for H2D+ from J ≈ 26. 相似文献
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Using a photon-particle delayed coincidence method the energy distributions of H +H(2p) and H++H(2p) fragment pairs have been measured arising from collisional dissociation of 10 keV H 2 + ions incident on various target gases. H fragments in their 2p state are identified by the Lymanα radiation emitted. The distribution of H+H(2p) fragment pairs arising from dissociative charge exchange reveals a sharp increase below 0.2 eV in the center-of-mass frame of the H 2 + ion. This is ascribed to predissociation of vibrational levels of higher H2 Rydberg states close above then=2 dissociation limit by those H2 Rydberg states which separate into H+H(2p) fragments. Only direct transitions into the continuum of theGK 1 ∑ g + state may compete. Some structure at 0.3–0.5 eV is attributed to the three statesI 1 П g,i 3 П g, andh 3 bE g + having potential barriers of this height. The distributions for H++H(2p) have maxima at 3.4, 3.8, and 4.2 eV for a H2, Ar, and He target, respectively, indicating that the 2pπ u state as well as the 3dσ g state ofH 2 + is excited. The H+H(2p) process has a greater probability than the H++H(2p) process for Ar and H2 targets, though all electronic H2 states under consideration are bound. 相似文献
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Meister M Chulkov LV Simon H Aumann T Borge MJ Elze TW Emling H Geissel H Hellström M Jonson B Kratz JV Kulessa R Leifels Y Markenroth K Münzenberg G Nickel F Nilsson T Nyman G Pribora V Richter A Riisager K Scheidenberger C Schrieder G Tengblad O Zhukov MV 《Physical review letters》2003,91(16):162504
The one-proton knockout channel from 6He (240 MeV/u) impinging on a carbon target has been investigated. The triton fragments originating from this channel were detected in coincidence with the two neutrons. A broad structure, peaked at 3 MeV above the t+2n threshold, is observed in the t+n+n-relative energy spectrum. It is shown that this structure is mainly due to a I(pi)=1/2(+) resonance as expected for the 5H ground state, and from the observed angular and energy correlations, being used for the first time in 5H studies, that the neutrons to a large extent occupy the p shell. 相似文献
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利用CTMC方法计算Cq+,Nq+,Oq+与H原子的碰撞过程的截面.入射粒子的能量范围为10~250keV/amu,离子为部分电离和完全电离的离子.给出了十二个耦合的Hamilton运动方程.用六个伪随机数确定粒子的轨道. Aq+离子和作用电子的势为模型势,其他两个势为纯库仑势。在计算中,需要2000个以上的轨道.引入约化变量σtr=σtr/q,E=E/q1/2,得到了q标度的俘获截面,这些截面数据都集中在一条曲线附近.计算结果与其他理论计算结果作了比较,它们符合得很好. 相似文献
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应用改进的排列通道量子力学方法(ACQM)对H+2离子与H原子的相互作用进行了研究.研究结果表明,H+2离子与H原子相互作用能够形成稳定的正三角形构型的H+3离子,从而为实验上制备H+3离子找到了一种新的方法. 相似文献
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The cross section for double electron capture in H+ + Mg collisions has been measured over the proton energy range 1.1 keV to 80 keV. The cross section exhibits structure at low energies and is rising below 2.8 keV. Results are discussed and compared with recent multichannel Landau-Zener calculations and with previous measurements. 相似文献