H+5团簇离子及其中性团簇产物H3和H4

报道了H+5的实验结果.分析讨论了H+5的形成和分解途径.根据理论分析,以稳定的H+3为核心与一个或多个氢分子结合可能形成稳定的H+n氢团簇离子.另一方面,在高频离子源中, 有发生H+3与H2反应的条件.实验中,从高频离子源引出的离子束被静电加速器加速,然后用90°磁分析器选择质量数为5的离子,再将这些离子偏转20°,最后在20°方向测量它们的能谱.从能谱发现,在高频离子源中可能通过H+3与H2的离子-分子反应形成了H+5团簇离子;并且在H+5的分解产物中还发现可能存在H3和H4等中性团簇产物.     

H+4团簇离子和它的中性团簇产物H3

报道了关于H+4团簇的实验研究结果,从H+4的分解能谱发现可能存在H3团簇.分析讨论了H+4的形成方式和可能的分解途径.     

H+5团簇离子及其中性团簇产物H3和H4

报道了H⁺₅的实验结果.分析讨论了H⁺₅的 形成和分解途径.根据理论分析，以稳定的H⁺₃为核心与一个或多个氢分子结合可能形成稳定的H^{+_n氢团簇离子.另一方面，在高频离子源中, 有发生H+₃与H₂反应的条件.实 验中，从高频离子源引出的离子束被静电加速器加速，然后用9 关键词： +}₅团簇离子')" href="#">H⁺₅团簇离子 3中性团簇')" href="#">H₃中性团簇 4中性团簇')" href="#">H_{4中性团簇}     

H4^＋团簇离子两种结构的能量曲线计算

此文认为在一定的条件下,Ｈ４＾＋团簇可能由一个氢核与三个氢原子相互作用而形成对称性较高的平面正三角形中心结构或正四面体结构。用ＭＡＣＱＭ方法,本文计算了这两种构型的能量曲线。结果表明：平面正三角形中心结构在中心原子核与顶角原子核间距离为２．１９ａ０时,体系出现能量极小值－１．６４８４ａ．ｕ．;正四面体结构在核间距为１．９２ａ０时,体系有一能量极小值－１．７７７７ａ．ｕ．。这说明Ｈ４＾＋的这两种结构     

H+4形成机制的初步研究

利用Penningiontrap存储和累积离子的功能,获得不同延时（即反应时间）的离子谱H+n(n≤4),不仅进一步证实了H+4具有稳定结构的理论预言,而且经分析得出,H+4是经碰撞反应H+2+H2→H+4;H+3+H+H2→H+4+H2产生的。     

H4^＋团簇离子的形成和分解

简报报告了１．８ＭｅＶ的Ｈ＋４团簇离子及其产物的测量结果。讨论了Ｈ＋４的形成和分解反应。     

H3+团簇离子与固体相互作用

报道了H3+团簇通过碳膜对产生的各种产物的测量结果.分析讨论了三原子离子团簇与固体相互作用中的电荷交换过程.证明在产物的形成中,电荷交换过程起关键作用.分析研究了H3+团簇与固体作用中的团簇效应和尾流效应. 关键词： H3+团簇 电荷交换 团簇效应 尾流效应     

Penning阱中Hn+团簇离子的检测与确认

报道了在Penning阱中检测与确认Hn 团簇离子的方法,介绍了离子在阱中的运动,重点分析了离子存储条件、离子的产生与探测、离子信号的放大与检波以及离子谱的分辨.     

H^＋5团簇离子的形成和分解

简报报告了１．８ＭｅＶ的Ｈ＋５团簇离子及其产物的测量结果。讨论了Ｈ＋５的形成和分解反应。     

H_n~+团簇离子源设想

分析了n≥3的H+n团簇形成机理。指出在由小到大合成H+n团簇中,氢原子、分子和离子之间的离子分子反应是形成H+n的唯一途径。提出用改进的高频离子源产生各种H+n团簇的设想     

Metastable Decomposition of Ar3+ Cluster Ions Into Ar2+ and Ar+

In this note we present the first account of a study of metastable (unimolecular decay) and collision-induced dissociation of Ar₃+ cluster ions using an experimental setup consisting of a molecular beam-electron impact ion source and a double focussing (reversed Nier Johnson geometry) mass spectrometer. The existence of the following metastable decay processes (accessible by our sampling time window) could be demonstrated: Ar₃⁺* → Ar₂+ and Ar₃⁺* → Ar⁺. The processes were studied as a function of electron impact energy. The present results are of importance in order to provide some guidance for the development of appropriate theoretical models for the dissociation of cluster ions.     

H3+团簇离子的实验研究

报道了H+ 3 离子通过碳膜后 ,在其中产生的各种微量产物的测量结果 ,讨论了离子与碳膜作用中的电荷交换过程 ,分析了这些微量产物的形成机理 ,证明在产物的形成中电荷交换过程起关键作用 ,研究了离子与碳膜作用中的团簇效应和尾流效应. The yields of H -, H, H 2, H + 2 and H + 3 for H + 3 ions passing through carbon foils have been measured respectively.The results show that the charge exchange process in the interaction of Hydrogen ions with carbon foils plays a key role in the formation of these products. The cluster effects and wake effect of H + 2 and H + 3 ions in carbon foils are also discussed.     

The t+n+n system and 5H

The one-proton knockout channel from 6He (240 MeV/u) impinging on a carbon target has been investigated. The triton fragments originating from this channel were detected in coincidence with the two neutrons. A broad structure, peaked at 3 MeV above the t+2n threshold, is observed in the t+n+n-relative energy spectrum. It is shown that this structure is mainly due to a I(pi)=1/2(+) resonance as expected for the 5H ground state, and from the observed angular and energy correlations, being used for the first time in 5H studies, that the neutrons to a large extent occupy the p shell.     

The Quantum Measurement Problem and Cluster Separability

A modified Beltrametti-Cassinelli-Lahti model of the measurement apparatus that satisfies both the probability reproducibility condition and the objectification requirement is constructed. Only measurements on microsystems are considered. The cluster separability forms a basis for the first working hypothesis: the current version of quantum mechanics leaves open what happens to systems when they change their separation status. New rules that close this gap can therefore be added without disturbing the logic of quantum mechanics. The second working hypothesis is that registration apparatuses for microsystems must contain detectors and that their readings are signals from detectors. This implies that the separation status of a microsystem changes during both preparation and registration. A new rule that specifies what happens when these changes occur and that guarantees the objectification is formulated and discussed. A part of our result has certain similarities with ‘collapse of the wave function’.     

用离子阱经H2++H2碰撞反应碰撞反应制备H4+

用Ｐｅｎｎｉｎｇ型离子阱经碰撞反应Ｈ２＾＋＋Ｈ２→Ｈ４＾＋产生稳定的Ｈ４＾＋,主要的反应产物是Ｈ３＾＋,但十分明显地观测到Ｈ４＾＋信号。Ｈ４＾＋在阱中稳定存在时间长达０．１ｓ量级,远比Ｋｉｒｃｈｎｅｒ等人测量的１０＾－６ｓ量级长,最后讨论了生成Ｈ４＾＋的反应过程机制。     

Paramagnetic Resonance of Cr4+ and Mn2+ Ions in a Li2CaSiO4 Crystal

Physics of the Solid State - In a Li2CaSiO4 crystal, tetragonal Cr4+ centers (electron configuration 3d2, spin S = 1) are identified and investigated by the ESR method at different frequencies. The...     

H+2,H+3团簇离子在沟道条件下的背散射质子产额测量

采用卢瑟福背散射方法,测得了每质子能量为650 keV的H+2,H+3团簇离子在Si晶体<100>和<110>沟道条件下的质子背散射能谱.结果发现,由于H+2,H+3团簇在晶体中的库仑爆炸和团簇效应,H+2的背散射质子产额大于H+的背散射产额,而H+3的背散射质子产额又大于H+2的背散射质子产额.通过计算,分别得到了H+2,H+3在<100>和<110>沟道方向的背散射质子产额相对于随机方向背散射产额之比随深度的分布.