球状苯基纤维素疏水性吸附树脂分离生物活性蛋白质的研究

本文考察了球状苯基纤维素疏水性吸附树脂对三种生物活性蛋白质：精制木瓜酶、中性蛋白酶和菠萝蛋白的吸附分离情况。研究表明,该树脂对菠蛋白酶的吸附分离情况较好,一步富集倍数和活性回收率高,活性回收率达１２８％,浓缩倍数达４．４,进一步盐析干燥可制得固体晶状菠萝酶。     

球状苯基纤维素疏水性吸附树脂的研制

本文详细报道了在再生纤维素白球上,采用 Ｃｅ_（４＋）氧化还原体系引发纤维素与苯乙烯接枝,研制球状苯基纤维素疏水性吸附树脂的全过程。并详细考察了球状苯基纤维素疏水性吸附树脂对酪蛋白的吸附,其动态吸附量可达 １０ｍｇ／ｍｌ树脂以上。对几种生物活性蛋白质（精制木瓜酶、中性蛋白酶,天然菠萝蛋白酶）的吸附情况也给予了简介。     

球闭幕词苯基纤维素疏水性吸附树脂的研制

本文详细报道了在再生纤维素白球上，采用Ce^4 氧化还原体系引发纤维素与苯乙烯接枝，研制球状苯基纤维疏水性吸附树脂的全过程。并详细考察了球状苯基纤维素疏水性吸附树脂对酪蛋白的吸附，其动态吸附量可达10mg/ml树脂以上。对几种生物活性蛋白质（精制木瓜酶、中性蛋白酶、天然菠萝蛋白酶）的吸附情况也给予了简介。     

疏水作用色谱填料研究进展

疏水作用色谱法（HIC）是一种有效的蛋白质分离纯化方法。综述了HIC填料的基质和配基的发展过程,举例说明了不同HIC填料对蛋白质的分离纯化效率,指出了制备型HIC填料的现状及其发展趋势。     

高效疏水作用色谱填料的合成及其在重组人干扰素纯化中的应用

高效疏水作用色谱（HPHIC）是利用不同蛋白质表面疏水区域与填料之间具有不同疏水作用进行分离的．由于HPHIC采用盐水体系作为流动相，配体采用极性的有机基团，使蛋白质可以在十分温和的条件下进行分离，且保持其生物活性基本不变[1，2]．自80年代中期以来，HPHIC在蛋白质的分离纯化上得到了广泛的应用．在90年代初期，随着基因工程技术的发展，HPHIC同时也被应用到基因工程的下游纯化技术上[3，4]．本文中我们合成了一OCH2CH3为端基的填料，检验了该填料的分离效果，并利用该填料对酵母菌表达的人αA-干扰素、大肠杆菌（E．col…     

一种疏水色谱填料的特性及应用的研究

 以交联壳聚糖为基质 ,正戊醛为配基 ,利用改进的方法制备了疏水作用色谱 (HIC)填料 ,并对该色谱填料的吸附行为和应用作了研究。结果表明 ,此类填料对蛋白质的吸附行为符合疏水相互作用理论 ,对α 淀粉酶的纯化活性回收率大于 80 %。     

油水分离用超疏水纤维素基织物的制备及研究进展

近年来,石油泄漏和有机污染物排放对海洋环境和人类健康造成了严重的危害,开发高效、耐用的油水分离材料处理含油废水势在必行.纤维素基织物由于其多孔性、可再生性及优异的柔韧性在油水分离材料的制备中受到广泛的关注.本文详细介绍和讨论了各种不同方法制备超疏水纤维素基织物的研究现状,并阐述了超疏水纤维素基织物在油水分离中的应用,最...     

无机基质疏水作用色谱填料的研制及扩试

以无机基质可控孔径玻璃（ＣＰＧ）和大孔硅胶为基质、聚乙二醇（ＰＥＧ１０００）为配基,利用改进的合成方法制备了疏水作用色谱（ＨＩＣ）填料,并进行了１５０ｇ／批的扩大试验,用标准蛋白为样品进行了色谱行为的研究。结果表明,此类填料对蛋白质的分离性能良好,对胰蛋白酶的活性回收率大于９５％。     

制备型高效液相色谱在天然产物分离中的应用

制备型高效液相色谱法在天然产物的分离纯化中得到广泛应用。从制备型高效液相色谱法的技术分类及其在天然产物研究中的实际应用方面对目前国内外制备型高效液相色谱技术研究现状进行了综述,对其发展动态进行了展望。     

金属螯合亲和色谱中的疏水作用

通过考察盐溶盐和盐析盐浓度对蛋白质在IDA裸柱和金属螯合柱上保留行为的影响,详细研究了金属螯合色谱中的疏水作用,疏水作用的发生、形成的条件以及不同条件下对蛋白质保留值的贡献。实验结果表明,在高浓度和低浓度的盐溶盐以及低浓度盐析盐中,蛋白质在金属螯合柱上的保留主要受静电和配位作用控制,而疏水作用对蛋白质的保留影响很小。对弱亲和性的金属螯合柱以静电作用为主,其大小可用参数Q表征;对强亲和性的IDA-Cu（Ⅱ）柱以配位作用为主。仅在高浓度的盐析盐中,金属螯合柱才呈现较强的疏水作用,支配蛋白质保留。实验证明,金属螯合色谱中疏水作用主要来自固定相间隔臂中的疏水碳链和盐析盐对蛋白质的增疏作用,利用这种疏水作用有可能改善金属螯合色谱分离的选择性。     

Polyethylene glyco-bonded phases for protein separation by high-performance hydrophobic interaction chromatography

Summary This paper further investigates the effects of silica base pore size and the molecular weight of polyethylene glycol (PEG) ligands on the coverage of PEG-bonded phases, as well as the resolution of protein separation in high-performance hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HPHIC). The results demonstrate that among the PEG-bonded phases examined in this study, the bonded phase coupled PEG-1500 on LiChrospher 500 silica exhibited the best resolution in protein separation.     

Underivatized amylose and cellulose as new stationary phases for hydrophilic interaction chromatography

Two polysaccharide stationary phases have been newly suggested for application in hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC). Both columns (amylose‐silica, 250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm and cellulose‐silica, 250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) demonstrated a satisfactory retention of polar compounds. The influence of the mobile‐phase composition (acetonitrile content, pH, salt concentration) on the retention was in agreement with the HILIC concept. The phases showed a very similar behavior, typical efficiency of about 50 000 plates/m, cellulose retained test compounds somewhat more strongly. Under the experimental conditions, electrostatic (non‐HILIC‐type) interactions due to the dissociation of silanol groups on the silica surface did not influence the retention, noticeably. The applicability of polysaccharide stationary phases for the chromatography of polar compounds was proven by the separation of mixtures of sugars (fructose, glucose, saccharose, maltose, trehalose) or vitamins (nicotinamide, pyridoxine, riboflavin, thiamine, nicotinic acid, ascorbic acid).     

(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)衍生的纤维素手性固定相

纤维素三（3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯）是液相色谱中使用最广泛的手性柱。该文详细地研究了不同程度衍生的纤维素（3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯）以及不同硅胶（粗制硅胶、氨丙基粗制硅胶、精制硅胶、氨丙基精制硅胶、大孔硅胶、氨丙基大孔硅胶）作为支撑体对该柱手性分离能力的影响。自制了13根手性色谱柱,分别考察了其对16种外消旋体的拆分,分离结果显示：三取代纤维素柱 > 二取代纤维素柱 > 纤维素柱;精制硅胶和大孔硅胶优于粗制硅胶,大孔硅胶的柱压更低;硅胶的氨丙基化对手性选择性有一定的影响;这些手性柱之间具有一定的互补性,尤其是纤维素柱。该文有助于人们更深刻地理解和更好地把握高效液相色谱手性柱的制备。     

Liquid-crystalline stationary phases for gas chromatography

Physico-chemical properties of new liquid-crystalline stationary phases (LCSPs) for gas chromatography are reviewed. The mechanism of chromatographic separation on liquid-crystalline stationary phases is discussed and examples of analyses of complex mixtures of organic compounds using capillary and packed columns are given.     

气相色谱固定相研究新进展

发展高选择性固定相是实现气相色谱(GC)高效分离样品组分及其分析测定的关键。近年,材料科学的快速发展促进了新型色谱固定相的研究和应用。该文综述了近5年有关多孔材料、石墨烯及类似物、三聚茚类材料和蝶烯类材料等作为GC固定相的研究进展,并对GC固定相研究进行了总结和展望。     

High performance stationary phases for planar chromatography

The kinetic performance of stabilized particle layers, particle membranes, and thin films for thin-layer chromatography is reviewed with a focus on how layer characteristics and experimental conditions affect the observed plate height. Forced flow and pressurized planar electrochromatography are identified as the best candidates to overcome the limited performance achieved by capillary flow for stabilized particle layers. For conventional and high performance plates band broadening is dominated by molecular diffusion at low mobile phase velocities typical of capillary flow systems and by mass transfer with a significant contribution from flow anisotropy at higher flow rates typical of forced flow systems. There are few possible changes to the structure of stabilized particle layers that would significantly improve their performance for capillary flow systems while for forced flow a number of avenues for further study are identified. New media for ultra thin-layer chromatography shows encouraging possibilities for miniaturized high performance systems but the realization of their true performance requires improvements in instrumentation for sample application and detection.     

Ionic liquid stationary phases for gas chromatography

This article provides a summary of the development of ionic liquids as stationary phases for gas chromatography beginning with early work on packed columns that established details of the retention mechanism and established working methods to characterize selectivity differences compared with molecular stationary phases through the modern development of multi-centered cation and cross-linked ionic liquids for high-temperature applications in capillary gas chromatography. Since there are many reviews on ionic liquids dealing with all aspects of their chemical and physical properties, the emphasis in this article is placed on the role of gas chromatography played in the design of ionic liquids of low melting point, high thermal stability, high viscosity, and variable selectivity for separations. Ionic liquids provide unprecedented opportunities for extending the selectivity range and temperature-operating range of columns for gas chromatography, an area of separation science that has otherwise been almost stagnant for over a decade.     

Fluorocarbon stationary phases for liquid chromatography applications

This article presents an overview on fluorocarbon stationary phases for liquid chromatography (LC) applications. Fluorocarbons developed as alternative reverse phases have revealed previously unknown separation mechanisms and special utilities. Solvophobicity and fluorophilicity of the fluorinated phases provide enhanced selectivity for organofluorine compounds. The dual normal- and reverse-phase characteristics make fluorinated phases suitable for analysis of polar pharmaceutical and biological samples such as proteins, peptides, nucleotides, steroids, and alkaloids. Fluorinated phases for other applications including supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC), micellar electrokinetic liquid chromatography (MEKC), ion chromatography (IC), open tubular electrochromatography (OTEC), and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) are also highlighted.     

Nonextractable cyanopropyl polysiloxane stationary phases for capillary chromatography

Summary Crosslinkable cyanopropylpolysiloxane stationary phases have been difficult to produce because of steric effects of the large cyanopropyl groups or because of the interaction between the polar cyanopropyl groups and the groups added for crosslinking. Various polymers containing 50% to 90% cyanopropyl were synthesized which contained vinyl,p-tolyl, or 4-vinylphenyl groups for crosslinking. Thep-tolyl group was found to give satisfactory crosslinking if there were two such groups attached to one silicon atom.     

Functionalized polymeric stationary phases for ion chromatography

Synthesis and properties of the multilayered stationary phases, which contain quaternary amine functional groups for the analysis of anions by ion chromatography, are described. The bonded phases were characterized by elemental analysis, solid-state (13)C NMR spectroscopy and chromatographic methods. The surface of 1,4-di(2-hydroxy-3-methacryloyloxypropoxy)phenol (solid support) was coated with polymeric layers formed by condensation polymerization of primary amine with diepoxide. Each layer of the anion exchange stationary phase consists of copolymer of methylamine (MA) and 1,4-butanedioldiglycidyl ether (BDDE). A series of stationary phases with different numbers of polymerized layers were tested. The separation of an inorganic anions sample (F(-), Cl(-), NO(2)(-), Br(-), NO(3)(-), additionally HPO(4)(2-) and SO(4)(2-)) was performed. In the measurement, a hydroxide, carbonate, bicarbonate and their mixture were used as mobile phases.