食品接触材料中酰胺类物质检测技术的研究进展

对食品接触材料中酰胺类化合物检测技术的研究进展作了综述。首先对酰胺类化合物对人体的危害以及世界上一些主要国家及地区对禁/限用此类物质的名称及限量的法规作了介绍,然后对此类物质的检测技术,特别是迁移测试条件的选择,以及主要的检测方法(包括气相色谱法、高效液相色谱法、气相色谱-质谱法和液相色谱-串联质谱法)作了较系统的叙述。最后,对此类物质检测的发展方向也提出了见解及展望(引用文献26篇)。     

基于石墨烯的真菌毒素检测方法研究进展

近年来,二维纳米材料石墨烯成为生物毒素检测领域的研究热点。该文对真菌毒素的检测现状作了简要介绍,对基于该类纳米材料的真菌毒素检测技术研究进行综述,并展望了真菌毒素检测技术发展的新趋势。     

荧光分析法在聚合酶链式反应产物检测中的应用

对荧光法在聚合酶链式反应（ＰＣＲ）产物检测中的应用作了评述。内容包括原理、方法和仪器,并对今后找作进行了展望。     

邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂分析方法进展

本文详细介绍了国内外邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂检测方法的研究进展。对环境（大气、水体、土壤）中和塑料产品中的邻苯二甲酸酯的样品的预处理方法和检测技术作了综述,并提出了检测中存在的问题和研究前景。     

毛细管电泳安培及电导检测最新进展

对毛细管电泳安培检测和电导检测的研究近况进行了综述,分别介绍了电导法和安培法与毛细管电泳的联接及应用,并对其发展方向作了展望。     

基于金纳米粒子光学性质的比色传感器及其在食品安全检测中的应用

对金纳米粒子的合成方法的发展及其现状、金纳米粒子的光学性质及其功能化以及基于金纳米粒子光学性质的比色传感器的原理作了简要的回顾后,对其在食品安全检测领域在近十年间的应用概况作了综述,主要涉及重金属离子、DNA、致病菌、农药残留、抗生素等药物残留、有毒有害化学物质、真菌毒素等检测等七个方面,并对此领域的发展前景作了简要展望(引用文献59篇)。     

高效毛细管电泳-安培法同时检测感冒药中的扑尔敏、扑热息痛和维生素C

以碳糊电极作工作电极,采用高效毛细管电泳 安培法对感冒药中的扑尔敏、扑热息痛和维生素Ｃ的同时检测进行了研究。重点探讨了检测电位、缓冲溶液添加剂对分离检测的影响。结果表明,方法简便、灵敏,适合于常规分析。     

米糠中阿魏酸的提取及荧光分光光度法检测

确定了新鲜米糠中阿魏酸的最佳提取工艺。用高效液相色谱法对提取产品作定性检测,用荧光分光光度法对提取产品作定量检测。阿魏酸在0.2~2.2μg/mL浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.99958,平均回收率为99.0%。此法具有准确、简便、快速、灵敏等优点。     

艾滋病（AIDS）病毒抗体检测方法研究进展

对艾滋病(A IDS) 病毒抗体检测方法的研究进展作了较系统的评述。从抗原试剂的构成及样品的来源等方面对各种检测方法进行归纳分类。论述了病毒抗体检测方法研究发展的三个阶段, 分析比较了各种艾滋病毒抗体检测方法的优缺点。给出125 篇参考文献。     

色谱法测定甲醛分析方法进展

介绍了色谱法测定甲醛的研究进展。对居室、纺织品、食品的样品预处理方法和检测技术作了详细综述,并提出了检测中存在的问题和研究前景。     

Rapid determination of the enantiomers of metoprolol, oxprenolol and propranolol in urine

A method is described that makes possible the rapid determination of the enantiomers of beta-blocking agents. After extraction from urine samples (at pH 9.9) using toluene, the enantiomers are derivatised with S-(+)-benoxaprofen chloride. The chromatographic separation can be performed on thin-layer plates with toluene-acetone as mobile phase. The derivatives can be detected by measuring the fluorescence (lambda ex = 313 nm,lambda em = 365 nm).     

高效液相色谱法测定硝苯地平片含量及其含量均匀度

 采用高效液相色谱法测定了硝苯地平片含量及其含量均匀度。色谱柱为C18柱,流动相为V（甲醇）：V（三乙胺缓冲液,pH5．20）=68:32,紫外检测器,检测波长为237um。在此色谱条件下可得到较宽的线性范围和较高的回收率,其分解产物亦可得到良好的分离。     

Sensitive determination of bisphenol A and alkylphenols by high performance liquid chromatography with pre-column derivatization with 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

A new and sensitive high-performance chromatographic method for the determination of bisphenol A and 8 alkylphenols with fluorescence detection is reported. Each phenol was derivatized by reaction with 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole at 40 degrees C for 60 min. The fluorescence derivatives were separated on a Wakosil 5C18 column (4.0 i.d. x 300 mm, 5 microm) with methanol:water (10:90) as mobile phase (detection wavelength: lambda(ex) 336 nm, lambda(em) 440 nm). The detection limits were in the range of 0.1-10.0 pg/mL in serum. The calibration graphs were linear to 1.0 microg/mL. The relative standard deviations were 7.2-8.9%, respectively. The proposed method was applied to the determination of bisphenol A in mother and infant rat serum.     

6-Oxy-(N-succinimidyl acetate)-9-(2'-methoxycarbonyl)fluorescein as a new fluorescent labeling reagent for aliphatic amines in environmental and food samples using high-performance liquid chromatography

6-Oxy-(N-succinimidyl acetate)-9-(2'-methoxycarbonyl)fluorescein (SAMF), a new fluorescein-based amine-reactive fluorescent probe was well designed, synthesized and used as a pre-column derivatizing reagent for the determination of aliphatic amines in HPLC. It exhibited relatively pH-independent fluorescence (pH 4-9) and excellent photostability. The derivatization was performed at room temperature in 6min. On a C18 column, the derivatives of SAMF with eight aliphatic amines were baseline separated in 28 min with a mobile phase of methanol-water (57:43, v/v) containing 10 mmol l(-1) pH 5.0, H3Cit3-NaOH buffer. With fluorescent detection at lambda(ex)/lambda(em) = 484/516 nm, the detection limit could reach 2-320 fmol (signal-to-noise = 3), which was equivalent to or better than the detection limits obtained from other analytical methods of aliphatic amines. The proposed method has been applied to the determination of the aliphatic amines in environmental and food samples such as lake water, red wine, white wine, and cheese with satisfying recoveries varying from 95 to 106%.     

高效液相法测定紫金红胶囊中朱砂的含量

 建立了用高效液相法 (HPLC)测定中药紫金红胶囊中朱砂含量的方法。朱砂的主要成分为HgS ,通过将样品消化后 ,以二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠 (DEDTC)为配合剂 ,再用HPLC对Hg DEDTC的配合物进行分离测定。采用的条件为 :WatersX TerraC1 8柱 ,以甲醇 0 0 1mol/L磷酸氢二钠 (用磷酸调 pH至 7 5) (含 0 0 1 % (质量分数 )DEDTC) (体积比为 73∶2 7)为流动相 ,流速为 0 8mL/min ,检测波长为 2 70nm ,柱温为 35℃。在Hg2 + 质量浓度为 1 0 1mg/L～ 1 0 0 9mg/L时 ,其浓度与Hg DEDTC配合物的峰面积呈良好线性关系 ,相关系数为 0 9996。     

RP-HPLC拆分普萘洛尔对映体的洗脱顺序及其荧光响应研究

应用反相高效液相色谱法,以（Ｒ,Ｒ）－Ｏ,Ｏ－二乙酰基酒石酸酐（ＤＡＴＡＡＮ）为手性衍生化试剂,拆分了普萘洛尔（ｐｒｏｐｒａｎｏｌｏｌ）对映体。实验结果显示：普萘洛尔对映体经衍生化而生成的两个非对映异构体分子的空间结构有着明显的差异,即（Ｒ,Ｒ,Ｒ）－异构体中存在着分子内氢键,而（Ｒ,Ｒ,Ｓ）－异构体中却没有,这种结构上的区别不仅成为控制洗脱顺序的主要因素,而且对其荧光响应也产生重要的影响。     

氨基苯甲酸衍生化高效液相色谱法 分析多糖中的单糖及糖醛酸组成

衍生反相离子对色谱法同时分离检测多糖中单糖及糖醛酸组成的方法,筛选出适合于p-AMBA糖衍生物分离的色谱柱,考察了流动相组成对9种单糖和两种糖醛酸的p-AMBA衍生化产物的保留值及分离的影响,优化了反应温度和反应时间等衍生化条件,并应用优化的分析方法测定了螺旋藻中的单糖和糖醛酸的组成。采用紫外检测时,方法的检出限为 (2.55～13.4)×107mol/L;采用荧光检测时,方法的检出限为(3.38～176)×108 mol/L。     

药用植物铃兰中吖丁啶-2-羧酸的测定

使用强阳离子交换柱分离、pH梯度洗脱、柱后衍生、荧光λex＝338nm和λem＝425nm检测的高效液相色谱法,成功地分析了药用植物铃兰中的吖丁啶－2－羧酸,方法回收率为96．4％。     

高效液相色谱法测定南瓜粉中的4-氨基丁酸

 采用强阳离子交换柱分离 ,pH梯度洗脱 ,邻苯二甲醛 (OPA)柱后衍生 ,荧光λex=338nm ,λem=42 5nm检测的高效液相色谱法测定了南瓜粉中的 4 氨基丁酸 (GABA)。若以GABA的峰高Y(μV)对进样质量X(μg)进行线性回归 ,则线性方程为Y =45 6 6X +1396 ,r =0 9998;GABA的平均回收率 (n =3)为 99%。方法稳定、快速、灵敏、准确。     

HPLC with fluorescence detection of methamphetamine and amphetamine in segmentally analyzed human hair

A sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic method with fluorescence detection for determining methamphetamine and its major metabolite, amphetamine, in abusers' hair segments was developed. Methamphetamine and amphetamine in hair samples collected from addicts were extracted into acidified methanol, derivatized with 4-(4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzoyl chloride, separated isocratically on an ODS column using TRIS-HCl buffer (0.1 mol dm-3, pH 7.0)-methanol (30 + 70 v/v) as the mobile phase and the derivatives were detected fluorimetrically at 440 nm (lambda ex 330 nm). Calibration curves obtained by using control human hair spiked with standard solutions were linear (r > or = 0.999) up to at least 676.1 ng mg-1 for amphetamine and 746.1 ng mg-1 for methamphetamine. The detection limits at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3 were 51.4 and 74.6 pg mg-1 hair for amphetamine and methamphetamine, respectively. Using control hair spiked with standard solutions, the intra- and inter-day relative standard deviations (n = 5) were < or = 8.6% for both the target compounds. The method was successfully applied to the segmental analyses of methamphetamine abusers' hair samples.