On the Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand Resolution for Kac-Moody Algebras and Quantized Enveloping Algebras

A Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand resolution for arbitrary Kac-Moody algebras and arbitrary subsets of the set of simple roots is proven. Moreover, quantum group analogs of the Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand resolution for symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras are established. For quantized enveloping algebras with fixed deformation parameter exactness is proven for all q which are not a root of unity.     

矩阵代数上的可乘保持映射

在该文中,作者对矩阵代数 M_n(F)(其中F 表示任意域)上的可乘映射及保秩可乘映射的结构进行了描述. 并应用之进一步刻画了复矩阵代数上保持谱半径, 数值域, 数值域半径, 自伴矩阵, 正矩阵, 正规矩阵, 或酉矩阵等性质不变的可乘映射.     

Symmetric Pairs for Quantized Enveloping Algebras

Let θ be an involution of a semisimple Lie algebra g, let g^θ denote the fixed Lie subalgebra, and assume the Cartan subalgebra of g has been chosen in a suitable way. We construct a quantum analog of U(g^θ) which can be characterized as the unique subalgebra of the quantized enveloping algebra of g which is a maximal right coideal that specializes to U(g^θ).     

The Coradical Filtration for Quantized Enveloping Algebras

All references unless otherwise stated are to [1]. The lemmain Subsection 2.3 of [1] is incorrect as stated. The statementsand proofs of the lemmas in Subsections 3.2 and 3.4 are in needof revision. These revisions do not affect any other resultsin [1]. The authors thank H.-J. Schneider for pointing out the errors.     

On Characteristic Modules of Graded Quasi-hereditary Algebras

Abstract

Let G be a group and A a G-graded quasi-hereditary algebra. Then its characteristic module is proved to be G-gradable, i.e., it is isomorphic to a G-graded module as A-modules. This implies that the Ringel dual A′ of A admits a canonical G-grading which extends to the graded situation the typical equivalence between Δ-good and ?-good modules of A and A′, respectively. It follows some consequences: the derived category of finitely generated G-graded A-modules is equivalent to the derived category of finitely generated G-graded A'-modules; if G is finite, then the Ringel dual of the smash product A#G* is isomorphic to the smash product A'#G* of A' with G.     

The Coradical Filtration for Quantized Enveloping Algebras

We determine the coradical filtration on a quantized envelopingalgebra U_q(g) = U defined over Q(q). As applications, we determinethe biideals of U and describe the group of Hopf algebra automorphismsof U.     

Whittaker Modules for Graded Lie Algebras

In this paper, we study Whittaker modules for graded Lie algebras over ℂ. We define Whittaker modules for a class of graded Lie algebras and obtain a bijective correspondence between the set of isomorphism classes of Whittaker modules and the set of ideals of a polynomial ring, parallel to a result from the classical setting and the case of the Virasoro algebra. As a consequence of this, we obtain a classification of simple Whittaker modules for such algebras. Also, we discuss some concrete algebras as examples.     

Introducing Crystalline Graded Algebras

We develop a generalization of the traditional crossed products and we derive general structural properties. Localization at a particular Ore set is investigated and as a consequence the relation to crossed products is examined. Finally, examples are given. Presented by Alain Verschoren.     

Relaxation Time of Quantized Toral Maps

We introduce the notion of relaxation time for noisy quantum maps on the 2d-dimensional torus – generalization of previously studied dissipation time. We show that the relaxation time is sensitive to the chaotic behavior of the corresponding classical system if one simultaneously considers the semiclassical limit together with the limit of small noise strength (ε → 0). Focusing on quantized smooth Anosov maps, we exhibit a semiclassical régime (where E > 1) in which classical and quantum relaxation times share the same asymptotics: in this régime, a quantized Anosov map relaxes to equilibrium fast, as the classical map does. As an intermediate result, we obtain rigorous estimates of the quantum-classical correspondence for noisy maps on the torus, up to times logarithmic in On the other hand, we show that in the “quantum régime” quantum and classical relaxation times behave very differently. In the special case of ergodic toral symplectomorphisms (generalized “Arnold’s cat” maps), we obtain the exact asymptotics of the quantum relaxation time and precise the régime of correspondence between quantum and classical relaxations. Communicated by Jens Marklof submitted 4/01/05, accepted 2/02/05     

连通微分分次代数的整体维数

首次把有理同伦论中的同伦不变量-锥长度(cone length)引入到微分分次(简记为DG)同调代数中,定义了连通DG代数上DG模的锥长度.连通DG代数A的左(右)整体维数定义为所有DGA-模(Aop-模)的锥长度的上确界.在一些特殊情形下,发现连通.DG代数A的左(右)整体维数与H(A)的整体维数有着密切的关系.任意一个连通分次代数,如果将它视为微分为O的连通DG代数,其左(右)整体维数与其作为连通分次代数的整体维数是一致的.因此该定义是连通分次代数整体维数的一种推广形式.证明A的整体维数足三角范畴D(A)以及Dc(A)的维数的一个上界.当A是正则DG代数时,给出了A的左(右)整体维数的一个有限上界.     

Associated Graded Algebras and Coalgebras

We investigate the notion of associated graded coalgebra (algebra) of a bialgebra with respect to a subbialgebra (quotient bialgebra) and characterize those which are bialgebras of type one in the framework of abelian braided monoidal categories.     

Narrow Positively Graded Lie Algebras

The present paper is devoted to the classification of infinite-dimensional naturally graded Lie algebras that are narrow in the sense of Zelmanov and Shalev [9]. Such Lie algebras are Lie algebras of slow linear growth. In the theory of nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations the notion of the characteristic Lie algebra of equation is introduced [3]. Two graded Lie algebras n₁ and n₂ from our list, that are positive parts of the affine Kac–Moody algebras A₁⁽¹⁾ and A₂⁽²⁾, respectively, are isomophic to the characteristic Lie algebras of the sinh-Gordon and Tzitzeika equations [6]. We also note that questions relating to narrow and slowly growing Lie algebras have been extensively studied in the case of a field of positive characteristic [2].

     

Coset Decomposition for Semisimple Hopf Algebras

The notion of double coset for semisimple finite dimensional Hopf algebras is introduced. This is done by considering an equivalence relation on the set of irreducible characters of the dual Hopf algebra. As an application formulae for the restriction of the irreducible characters to normal Hopf subalgebras are given.     

Exact and Semisimple Differential Graded Algebras

In this paper we provide a classification theorem and a structure theorem for exact differential graded algebras, and we use the classification theorem to show that a differential graded algebra A is semisimple (as a differential graded algebra) precisely when the graded algebra Z(A) is semisimple (as a graded algebra) and A is an exact complex. We also relate exact differential graded algebras with a graded version of Hochschild cohomology.     

Graded Multiple Analogs of Lie Algebras

Graded analogs of (n,k,r)-Lie algebras (in particular, of Nambu–Lie algebras), introduced by the authors, are defined and their general property are studied.     

Pseudo-Frobenius Graded Algebras with Enough Idempotents

We introduce and study the notion of pseudo-Frobenius graded algebra with enough idempotents, showing that it follows the pattern of the classical concept of pseudo-Frobenius (PF) and quasi-Frobenius (QF) ring, in particular finite dimensional self-injective algebras, as studied by Nakayama, Morita, Faith, Tachikawa, etc. We show that such an algebra is characterized by the existence of a graded Nakayama form. Moreover, we prove that the pseudo-Frobenius property is preserved and reflected by covering functors, a fact which makes the concept useful in representation theory.     

Graded Lie Algebras of Maximal Class

We study graded Lie algebras of maximal class over a field of positive characteristic . A. Shalev has constructed infinitely many pairwise non-isomorphic insoluble algebras of this kind, thus showing that these algebras are more complicated than might be suggested by considering only associated Lie algebras of p-groups of maximal class. Here we construct pairwise non-isomorphic such algebras, and soluble ones. Both numbers are shown to be best possible. We also exhibit classes of examples with a non-periodic structure. As in the case of groups, two-step centralizers play an important role.