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Given a finite group G, let PG(s) be the probability that s randomly chosen elements generate G, and let H be a finite group with \({P_{G}(s) = P_{H}(s)}\). We show that if the nonabelian composition factors of G and H are PSL(2, p) for some non-Mersenne prime \({p \geq 5}\), then G and H have the same non-Frattini chief factors.  相似文献   

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In this paper, we introduce and study differential graded(DG for short) polynomial algebras. In brief, a DG polynomial algebra A is a connected cochain DG algebra such that its underlying graded algebra A~# is a polynomial algebra K[x_1, x_2,..., x_n] with |xi| = 1 for any i ∈ {1, 2,..., n}. We describe all possible differential structures on DG polynomial algebras, compute their DG automorphism groups, study their isomorphism problems, and show that they are all homologically smooth and Gorenstein DG algebras. Furthermore, it is proved that the DG polynomial algebra A is a Calabi-Yau DG algebra when its differential ?_A≠ 0 and the trivial DG polynomial algebra(A, 0) is Calabi-Yau if and only if n is an odd integer.  相似文献   

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Using the resolution quiver for a connected Nakayama algebra, a fast algorithm is given to decide whether its global dimension is finite or not and whether it is Gorenstein or not. The latter strengthens a result of Ringel.  相似文献   

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For given positive integer n and ε > 0 we consider an arbitrary nonempty subset A of a field consisting of p 2 elements such that its cardinality exceeds p 2/n?ε . We study the possibility to represent an arbitrary element of the field as a sum of at most N(n, ε) elements from the nth degree of the set A. An upper estimate for the number N(n, ε) is obtained when it is possible.  相似文献   

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Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications - In this paper we use Riesz spectral Theory and Gershgorin Theory to obtain explicit information concerning the spectrum of pseudo-differential...  相似文献   

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Archiv der Mathematik - Algebraic and homological invariants of generalized mixed product ideals induced by a monomial ideal are studied. We characterize the Cohen–Macaulay generalized mixed...  相似文献   

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Lin and Su classified A$ \mathcal{T} $ \mathcal{T} -algebras of real rank zero. This class includes all A$ \mathbb{T} $ \mathbb{T} -algebras of real rank zero as well as many C*-algebras which are not stably finite. An A$ \mathcal{T} $ \mathcal{T} -algebra often becomes an extension of an A$ \mathbb{T} $ \mathbb{T} -algebra by an AF-algebra. In this paper, we show that there is an essential extension of an A$ \mathbb{T} $ \mathbb{T} -algebra by an AF-algebra which is not an A$ \mathcal{T} $ \mathcal{T} -algebra. We describe a characterization of an extension E of an A$ \mathbb{T} $ \mathbb{T} -algebra by an AF-algebra if E is an A$ \mathcal{T} $ \mathcal{T} -algebra.  相似文献   

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LetR be a commutative ring with 1 andM anR-module. If:M R MR is anR-module homomorphism satisfying(mm)=(mm) and(mm)m=m(mm), the additive abelian groupRM becomes a commutative ring, if multiplication is defined by (r,m)(r,m)=(rr+(mm),rm+rm). This ring is called the semitrivial extension ofR byM and and it is denoted byR M. This generalizes the notion of a trivial extension and leads to a more interesting variety of examples. The purpose of this paper is to studyR M; in particular, we are interested in some homological properties ofR M as that of being Cohen-Macaulay, Gorenstein or regular. A sample result: Let (R,m) be a local Noetherian ring,M a finitely generatedR-module and Im() m. ThenR M is Gorenstein if and only if eitherRM is Gorenstein orR is Gorenstein,M is a maximal Cohen-Macaulay module andMM *, where the isomorphism is given by the adjoint of.  相似文献   

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We characterise the modulesB of homological typeFP m over a finitely generated Lie algebraL such thatL is a split extension of an abelian idealA and an abelian subalgebraQ andA acts trivially onB. The characterisation is in terms of the invariant Δ introduced by R. Bryant and J. Groves and is a Lie algebra version of the generalisation [K 4, conjecture 1] of the still openFP m -Conjecture for metabelian groups [Bi-G, Conjecture p. 367]. The casem=1 of our main result is treated separately, as there the characterisation is proved without restrictions on the type of the extension.  相似文献   

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The variety \(\mathfrak{u}_{m,n} \) is defined by the system of n-ary operations ωi,..., ωm, the system of m-ary operations ?i,..., ?n, 1≤ m ≤ n, and the system of identities $$\begin{gathered} x_1 ...x_n \omega _1 ...x_1 ...x_n \omega _m \varphi _i = x_i (i = 1,...,n), \hfill \\ x_1 ...x_m \varphi _1 ...x_1 ...x_m \varphi _n \omega _j = x_j (i = 1,...,m), \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ It is proved in this paper that the subalgebra U of the free product \(\Pi _{i \in I}^* A_i \) of the algebras Ai (i ε I) can be expanded as the free product of nonempty intersections U ∩ Ai (i ε I) and a free algebra.  相似文献   

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We consider the variety of unary algebras 〈A, f, g〉 defined by the identities f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) = x. We describe algebras of this variety, whose topology lattices are modular, distributive, linearly ordered, complemented, or pseudocomplemented.  相似文献   

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Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics - By viewing $$tilde{A}$$ and $$tilde{D}$$ type cluster algebras as triangulated surfaces, we find all cluster variables in terms of either (i) the frieze...  相似文献   

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