A postbeamformer adaptive noise cancelling system

I.IntroductionApostbeamformernoisecancel1erisasing1e-channeladaptiveprocessorinbeamspace['l.Ithasnotonlysimplerstructure,buta1sobetterpropertiesthane1ementspaceprocessorinimp1ementation.L.C.GodaraandA.Conto1ihavestudiedthesignaltonoiseratioofthebroadbandPIC[1].Theauthorshavesolvedtheprob1emofapplicationconditionsofnarrowbandPIC['],andproposedthatRMGSEFa1gorithmistheoptimuma1gorithminthenarrowbandPICadaptiveprocessing['1.Atpresent,thepfob1emofadaptivecance11ingofbroadbandtowing-shipnoi…     

New thermoelastic technique for detection of residual stress distribution in solids

I.IntroductionNondestructiveeva1uationofstressdistributioninmaterialandmovingor1oadedcompo-nentsisveryimportantinmaterialscienccandengineering.Theultrasonictechnique['l,Ramanspectroscope['l,X-ray['landneutrondiffrac1iontcchnique[4]areusua1lyusedtodetectthestressdistributioninanopaquesample.RecentlytheScanningE1ectronAcousticMicroscopy(SEAM)[s]andphotoacoustictcchniquc[6]havebccnrcportedasncwtechniquetodeterminetheresidualstressdistribution.Itisshownthatthethermalwavealsocanbeusedtomcasure…     

Experimental Study of Double XeCl Laser with a Phase-conjugate Stimulated Scattering Cavity

SupportedbytheNationalNatureScienceFoundationofChina.1.Intr0ducti0nExcimcrlasersareonekindofthemostefficientsourcesofUVcoherentlight.Theyareusedinmanyficldssuchasn2atcrialpr0ccssing[lJ,photolitography['J,laserfusion[3Jetal..Inmany0ftheseapplicationstheshort-x`,avelcngthexcimerlaserswith1aserbeamsofhighqua1ityarenecessary.Mostoftheexci113crlasersi1regcncra11yfedbydischargecircuitswhichpumpthegasvol-umebutcausedischargeinstabiliticsinthedischargevolume['1j.Thislastphenomenonisduetothepresen…     

Study on the Performance of the nonlinear Joint Transform Correlator

l.IntroductionJointtransformcorrelation[1]hasbeeninvestigatedwidelyinrecentyears[2~4]be-causeitsreferenceimagesandobjectimagescanbeuPdatedinreal-time[5J.Nonlinearjointtransformcorre1ationtheoretica1ana1ysis[']showsthatcomparedwiththelinearjointtransformcorrelation,non1inearjointtransformcorrelationcanproducemorehighautcacorre1ationPeakintensity,andthelargerPeaktosideloberatiothataregoodforelectronicdevicestodetectandana]yze.Onthebasisofthemodu1ationprincipleana1ysisoftheliq-uidcrysta11ightva…     

Measurements of Laser-Induced ShockPressures using PVDF Transducer

1.IntroductionThewideapplicationsoflaser-inducedshockwaveshadbeendeveloPed,forexam-ple,materialprocessing[1~'J,mediCaltreatment[4],measuring['J,etc.Alltheseinvesti-gationswerestronglyrelatedtotheprofi1eofpressurepulseinducedbythelaserradiationandthePeakpressureonthesurfaceoftargetmaterials.InthisP8Per,theshockpressuremeasurementshavebeenPerformedbyusingaNd-glasslaserwithapulsedurationof5onsasanexcitingbeamandaPVDFtransducerasadetector.2.ExPeriments2.lhoerAhighpowerNd-glass1aserisusedint…     

Ultrasonic detection of interface in multilayers: Theory and adaptive noise canceling

1IlltroductionIoterfaceevaluationhasbeendiscussedwidely[1-6].ZHANGJPperfomedNDEofinter-faceofmultilayersintheoryanalysis,computersimulationandexPerimentl1l.fuckBaPplieddigitalimageeIiliancementtechniquestotheultrasonicNDEofmateriaIs[2l.ScilaidJstud-iedtheultrasoulcmeasurementmethodsl31.'TatersallHGappliedultrasonicpulsetobondadhesivetesting[4].Themultilayerswithsteelasthefirstlay6risusedinmanyengineeringaPplications.Forexample,oilwellisthemultilayersofsteel,concreteandstratum;solidro…     

Amplitude Nth-power Squeezings in a Normal Squeezed Vacuum State

1.IntroductionSqueezedstates0fradiati0nficlds[1avebeenstudicdc0nsiderablyinrecentyears.Besidesthen0rma1lsqueezing,itisals0possibletodefinehigl1pr-ordersqueezings.HongandMan-de1[1Jdefinedthe'2Nth-ordersqueezing,andHillery[2]intr0ducedtheamp1itudesquared.squeezing.Morerecently,Zhangclal.[3JsuggcstedtheamplitudeNth-p0wersqueezingwhichincludosthenorma1squeezingandtheamplitude-squaredsqueezingassPecialcases.Allthese:higher-ordersqueezingshavebeensho`\)ntobeindependentnonclassica1features0f.radi…     

A study on wheeze models

I.IntroductionWheczesareatypeofabnormallungsoundswhichisclinica11yeqmmon.Althoughwheezesareeasytodistinguishinc1inic,someprob1emsremainunknownsuchastheirmecha-nismofgeneration,theirphysio1ogica1significance['l.AccordingtoForgacs['l,wheezesaregencratedfromthcselfvibrationofairwaywallandarcvividlyanalogizedtothesoundsresu1tedfromtheactionofairflowinthctubeofwindin-strument.Thefrequencyofvibrationisonlyrelatedtotheacousticcharacteristicsoftheairwaywal1,andhasnothingtodowiththevelocityofairflowin…     

Basic Spectroscopy Performance of Nd~(3 ) and Rhodamine B Doped Polymer Fibers

1IntroduCionRecentiytherehasbeenagreatinterestindeVelopingpolymeroPhcalfibersforaPPlicationsinCOInInwhcatiosysterns['],especiallyinlocal..tWorks[']-PoymroPticalfiliersohampadVan8gesoverglasefiberS,suchasnekibilityandalnyecorediameter,whihallOWlowerinStallatiOnandhandingCOS.WhenapPropriaeadditivesareiITtrodUCdintothefibercore,foreXam1e,organicdyemoeculeS,theaPplicatiOnforthesepolyrnerfilierscanbeevenbroaderranginfrOInbocandstOrage.1ernen[31tooPhcalfiberlasersandamghfiers['-'].HoWv…     

Optical Imaging System with LaserGated Brightness Amplifier

l.IntroductionTheideaofusingahigh-gainactivemediumtoformbrightness-enhancedmicroscofr-.icimageswasproposedmorethan2oyearsago[1:.Introductionofbrightnessamplifierintousua1oPticalsystemwouldPermittoovercomethewellknownrestrictionaccordingtowhichthebrightnessattheoutputoftheopticalsystemcannotexceedthatatthein-put[zJ.SomepulsedmetalvaporlaserssuchasthecopPervaPOrlaser(CVL)havebeenusedasimage-brightnessamplifiersinvariousopticalprojectionsystem[3j-lnthiscase,wecanbenefitfromthattheactivemedium…     

Novel Experimental Method in the Study of Double Rydberg States by Laser Resonance Excitation

1.IntroductionSequentia1multisteplaserexcitationhasbeenextensivelyusedtostudydoublyexcit-edstatesofa1ka1ine-earthatoms.Mostoftheinvestig8tionsconcernedthedoublyexcitedstatesinwhichoneofthetwovalenceelectronsishighlyexcitedandtheotherisweaklyexcited[1].Inthecasewhenbothvalenceelectronarehighlyexcited(doubleRydbergstates),onlyafewresultswereobtainedduetothelimitutioninexPerimentaltech-nique['j.ThelimitationarosefromvariousaSpectS.First,duringthesequentiallaserex-citationofdoubleRydbergstatesw…     

Ultrasonic wave scattering in a fiber reinforced composite

I.IntroductionWiththerapiddevelopmentoffiberreinforeedcompositematerials,muchattcntionhasbeenpaidtothecva1uationofthefiber/matrixinterfaces[1-51wheredefectSmayemergeafterlongusageofthecomposites.Foraweakenedinterface,twostiffnessconstantsareusuallyin-tfoducedtomodc1theboundaryconditionsforthestressesanddisNacementsatbothsidesandtheyareclose1yrclatedtotheultrasonicattenuationduetoscattering['].However,sofarnopublishedrcportsarcavai1ab1e.Whitemadeadetailedinvestigationofsoundwavescatteringatac…     

Anisotropic Scattering in BaTiO_3: Ce Single Crystal

InPastdecadesseveralformsoflight-inducedscatteringhavebeenobservedfromBaTiossinglecrystali1luminatedbyalinear,polarizedlaserbeam[1~7j.Ingeneral,thescattteringPatterncanbeisotropicoranisotropicdependingonthepropagationdirectionofthelightbomrelativetothecrystallographicaxesandthebeampolarization,itiscom-monlyacceptedthatthephysicaloriginofthisphenomenonistherandomrecordingofParasiticgratingswrittenbyanincidentbeamanditsscatteredbeamfromcrystalinhomo-geneities[1J.Recently,anewtyPeofnonlinearopt…     

Connection of acoustic absorption, reflection lossesand mode attenuation in shallow water

I.IntroductionOneoftheimportantfactorsinthepropagationofunderwatersoundinshallowwateristheeffectofinteractionwiththesurfaceandbottom.Inpreviousliterature,thereweremuchdiscussionontherelationshipbetweenmodeattenuationpercycleandreflectionlossinthebottom.KornhauserandRaney[1]usedthesimp1emodelofanisovelocityfluidlayeroveranisove-locityabsorbinghalfspacetoshowatfirstthatfornearhorizontalraystherayandmodeattenuationwereinagreement.Shang[']deducedtherelationshipbetweenthereflectionlossinthebottoma…     

Wavepacket Propagation Algorithm with Wavefunction Splitting:Application to Calculate Harmonic Emission of Atom in Intense Laser Pulse

1.IntroductionInrecentyears,intenselaserphysicshasbecomeanactivefield[1'2].WiththelaserintensityincreasingmanynewPerformanceshaveemerged,suchasabovethresholdion-ization(ATI)[3J,high-orderopticalharmonicemission[4~6Jandstabilizationofatomsinintenselaserfield[7~9J.Uptodate,thelaserint6nsityoflO"W/cm'hasbeenobtained.ItismuchgreaterthantheIimitationoflO"W/cm'forwhichthePerturbativetheoryisva1id.Therefore,nonperturbativemethodshavebeenemployedtodealwiththeintensefieldphysicalproblems.Generall…     

文后参考文献著录格式

1. 专著、论文集、学位论文、报告 [序号]主要责任者.文献题名[文献类型标识].出版地:出版者,出版年.起止页码(任选). [1]刘国均,陈绍业,王凤翥,等.图书馆目录[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1957.15-18. [2]辛希孟.信息技术与信息服务国际研讨会论文集:A集[C].北京:中国社会出版社,1994. [3]张筑生.微分半动力系统的不变集[D].北京:北京大学数学系数学研究所,1983.     

Optical Implementation of Bit-slice Full Adder by Using a Single Electron Trapping Device

1.IntroductionDuringpastdecades,therehavebeenmanyproposalsforimplementingopticalParallelbinarylogicalprocuring.Thesemethodsmaybedividedintotwocategoriesaccordingtothenonlinearityintheprocessingsteps[1].(i)LinearencodingofinputvariablesandlogicoperationsarePerformedbymeansofnonlinearopticaldevices,suchasSSEEDslz].(n)NonlinearspatialencodingofvariablesandlogicoperationsPerformedbylinearopticalsystems,suchaspolarizationencodinginanimagingsystem['J,spatialcellcodinginashadow-castingsystem[4),t…     

A percepual study on the domain of tones in Standard Chinese

I.IntroductionAsforthedomainoftonesinStandardChinese,Ho.ie[llc1aimedthatthebasiccontoursofStandardChinesetoneswerecocxtcnsiveon1ywiththesyllabicvowe1andanyvoicedsegmentthatmayfollowit.Thisclaimwasbascdontheacousticana1ysisoftheF,curvesinthecita-hontones.Howevcr,ShenandLin[']inapcrceptua1studyontona1coarticu1ationfoundthatinconnectedspeech,fundamentalfrequencyatintertonemiconsetwasperturbed----thisin-cludedinitialvoicedconsonantSandvowels(sy11abicvowe1andnon-sy11abicvowelwerealike)andconclu…     

DEVELOPMENT OF A NEUTRAL PARTICLE ANALYZER FOR THE HL-1M TOKAMAK

1　IntroductionConfinementandheatingofplasmasareele mentarytopicsinfusionresearch .Tocharacterizethefusionplasmasinauxiliaryheatingexperimentsaswellasinohmicheatingexperiments,measure mentofionenergyinplasmasbecomesnecessary .Neutralparticleanalyzersaresuchdevicesthatareaimedatdirectanalysisofneutralparticlesemittedfromfusionplasmasandareusedinmanyfusionresearchlaboratories[1～ 4] .Detailsofparticledi agnosticprincipleforfusionplasmacanbefoundinReference [5].Emissionofneutralparticlesisintrin…     

High Efficiency Bridge Double PhaseConjugation in PhotorefractiveTb: Cu: KNSBN Crystal

1.IntroductionMutuallypumPedphaseconjugatemirrorsarenonlineardevicesthatsimultaneouslyproducephaseconjugatereplicasoftwomutuallyincoherentbeams.TheyattractedgreatattentionbecauseoftheirnumerousPotentialapplicationsinadaptiveoptics,opticalinfor-mationprocessing,laserlocking,optica1communication,opticalneuralnetwork,andsoon[l~s1.Variousschemesleadingtomutualphaseconjugationhavebeendemonstrated,includingdoub1ephaseconjugatemirror(DPCM)['J,mutua1lyincoherentbeamcou-pler[:J,birdwingphaseconjugat…