分子印迹-流动注射化学发光测定磺胺二甲基嘧啶

本文以二乙烯三胺为功能单体,环氧树脂为交联剂,磺胺二甲基嘧啶(SM2)为目标分子,合成了对SM2具有专一性识别的分子印迹聚合物(MIP)。在酸性条件下,利用HCl-KMnO_4-甲醛发光体系,结合流动注射化学发光(FI-CL),建立了测定SM2的MIP-FI-CL分析方法。方法的线性范围为1.0×10~(-4)~1.5×10~(-3) mol/L,检出限为6.0×10~(-5) mol/L。该方法可用于测定复杂样品中SM2的含量。     

磺胺的分子印迹流动注射化学发光方法研究

本研究采用分子印迹技术,以磺胺为目标分子,环氧树脂为功能单体,二乙烯三胺为交联剂,聚乙二醇1000为致孔剂,合成对磺胺分子有强选择性的分子印迹聚合物。以此聚合物为磺胺分子的特异性识别物质,选择高锰酸钾-甲醛-磺胺化学发光体系,结合流动注射分析技术,建立了测定磺胺的高选择性分子印迹-化学发光分析方法。方法的线性范围为1.0×10-6～3.0×10-4 mol/L,相关系数r2=0.9968,检出限为6.0×10-8 mol/L,对5.0×10-5 mol/L磺胺溶液进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为3.7%。利用此方法成功测定了合成样品中磺胺的含量。     

分子印迹柱-高效液相色谱法测定猪肉中磺胺嘧啶(英文)

建立了分子印迹柱-高效液相色谱法检测猪肉中磺胺嘧啶残留方法。制备了磺胺嘧啶的分子印迹柱,并优化了分子印迹柱的萃取条件。研究结果表明,在最佳萃取条件下,分子印迹柱-高效液相色谱法的加标回收率≥75.6%,相对标准偏差≤6.1%。分子印迹柱为固相萃取柱可以预浓缩与纯化猪肉样品中磺胺嘧啶。与氧化铝萃取柱比,分子印迹柱具有较好的重复性和萃取效率。本方法已成功用于实际猪肉样品中磺胺嘧啶含量的检测,结果满意。     

一种新型分子印迹聚合物基的化学发光阵列传感器

建立了一种分子印迹-化学发光阵列传感器测定甘氨酸的新方法. 该方法以甘氨酸为模板分子, 合成了分子印迹聚合物微球, 将该聚合物微球固定在96孔板上, 用它来识别丹磺酰氯标记的甘氨酸(Dns-Gly). 最后加入化学发光试剂(TCPO-H2O2-咪唑), 测量相对化学发光强度定量检测甘氨酸. 在最佳试验条件下, 相对化学发光强度和甘氨酸的浓度在0.2～60 μmol/L范围内成良好的线性关系, 相关系数为r＝0.9972, 方法的检出限为0.07 μmol/L, 对1 μmol/L甘氨酸溶液进行11次平行测定, 相对标准偏差为3.3% (n＝11). 由于以甘氨酸为模板分子合成出来的分子印迹聚合物空腔比较小, 避免了非特异性吸附, 使它在识别丹磺酰氯标记的甘氨酸时特异性、响应速度和灵敏度都有所增强.     

氯丙嗪分子印迹化学发光微流控传感器芯片的研究

以氯丙嗪分子印迹聚合物为识别物质,以鲁米诺-K3Fe(CN)6化学发光体系,建立了一种新型的氯丙嗪化学发光微流控分子印迹传感器芯片的检测方法。利用二氧化碳激光在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯材质上刻蚀出200μm宽,150μm深的微通道,8 mm长,1 mm宽,0.5 mm深的微检测池。微检测池中填充50μm粒径大小的热聚合得到的氯丙嗪分子印迹聚合物作为识别物质,在线富集氯丙嗪,富集的氯丙嗪可以增强鲁米诺和K3Fe(CN)6的化学发光强度,以化学发光强度定量氯丙嗪量。该传感器的响应值与0.02~0.4μg/mL氯丙嗪呈良好的线性关系,检出限为8 ng/mL(3σ)。该微流控传感器芯片已用于测定人尿液中的氯丙嗪。     

基于分子印迹聚合物的化学发光传感器测定尿样中的甲福明

合成了甲福明的分子印迹聚合物,以此聚合物为识别物质,在线分离富集甲福明,建立了一种测定甲福明的流动式化学发光但感器。N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)和荧光素与甲福明发生化学反应,产生强的化学发光。甲福明质量浓度在2×10-8~8×10-6g/mL范围内同发光强度成良好线性关系,方法的检出限为6×10-9g/mL,相对标准偏差小于5%(n=9)。选择性实验表明将分子印迹聚合物作为识别物质应用于化学发光分析中,能大大提高化学发光分析方法的选择性。该传感器可逆性强、稳定性好,可重复使用100次以上,已用于人体尿样中甲福明的测定。     

分子印迹技术在化学发光分析中的应用

分子印迹技术具有预定性、识别性和实用性的特点,因此在化学催化、材料科学、色谱分离、仿生传感等方面得到了广泛的应用.该文概述了分子印迹技术的研究进展,综述了分子印迹技术在化学发光分析中的应用进展,包括化学发光传感器及固相萃取-化学发光应用研究.     

基于分子印迹识别的化学发光微流控传感器芯片测定双嘧达莫

试验中,以双嘧达莫为模板分子,α-甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,氯仿为溶剂,合成了双嘧达莫分子印迹聚合物。将此聚合物填充在长8 mm,宽1 mm,深0.5 mm的微流控芯片检测池中作为分子识别物质,设计了一种新型的化学发光微流控传感器芯片测定双嘧达莫。双嘧达莫被此聚合物在线吸附并识别,被吸附的双嘧达莫与鲁米诺和铁氰化钾混合溶液反应并导致其化学发光强度增大。该传感器对双嘧达莫响应范围为1.0～20μg·L~(-1),检出限(3σ)为0.5μg·L~(-1),对10μg·L~(-1)双嘧达莫连续平行测定7次,其相对标准偏差为4.6%。     

分子印迹在线富集-化学发光法测定葡萄酒和虎杖提取物中的白藜芦醇

制备了白藜芦醇的分子印迹聚合物,用聚四氟乙烯管作为微固相萃取柱,连接在流动注射系统的八通阀上,对白藜芦醇进行富集和分离;经甲醇和乙酸混合洗脱液(9:1,V/V)在线洗脱后与酸性KMnO4发生化学发光反应.测定白藜芦醇的线性范围2.5×10-7～6.1×10-5g/mL,方法的检出限为(3σ)8×10-8g/mL,11次...     

分子印迹电化学传感器

分子印迹电化学传感器能够选择性识别并检测特定目标化合物,因其设计简单、灵敏度高、价格低廉、携带方便、易于微型化和自动化等优点,在临床诊断、环境监测、食品分析等方面越来越受到人们的关注.本文作者主要论述分子印迹技术与电化学技术相结合构建分子印迹电化学传感器,包括分子印迹电化学传感器的种类,以及电化学方法制备分子印迹聚合物膜的常用单体等.对分子印迹电化学传感器领域新出现的分子印迹聚合物-纳米材料复合物以及纳米结构分子印迹聚合物也一并做了评述.     

Micro flow sensor on a chip for the determination of terbutaline in human serum based on chemiluminescence and a molecularly imprinted polymer

Based on a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) as the recognition element, a novel chemiluminescence (CL) micro flow sensor on a chip for the determination of terbutaline in human serum is described. The MIP was prepared by using terbutaline as the template, methacrylic acid (MAA) as the functional monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as the cross-linking monomer, and acetonitrile as the solvent. The chip was fabricated from two 50 mm × 40 mm × 5 mm transparent poly (methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) slices. The microchannels on the chip etched by CO₂ laser were 200 μm wide and 150 μm deep. The microsensor cell filled with 2 mg MIP for selectively on line adsorbing terbutaline was 10 mm long, 1 mm wide, and 0.5 mm deep. All reagents were controlled by the syringe pump with an accurate timer. The on line adsorbed terbutaline by the MIP can enhance the CL intensity of the reaction of luminol with ferricyanide. The enhanced CL intensity is linear with terbutaline concentration from 8.0 to 100 ng/mL with a detection limit of 4.0 ng/mL (3σ). The micro flow sensor provides for good reproducibility with the relative standard deviation of 3.6% (n = 7) for 20 ng/mL terbutaline.     

Quantification of fenfluramine with a molecularly imprinted chemiluminescence sensor and sulfonophenylazo rhodanine

Fenfluramine-imprinted polymer was prepared by self assembly with acrylic amide as functional monomer and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as crosslinker. The binding characteristics of the imprinted polymer to fenfluramine were evaluated by equilibrium binding experiments and the morphology was studied by SEM. Taking the imprinted polymer as recognition material, using the new 3-p-nitrylphenyl-5-(4′-methyl-2′-sulfonophenylazo)rhodanine (M4NRASP) synthesized by the authors as chemiluminescence reagent, a new highly selective flow injection chemiluminescence sensor for trace fenfluramine with good sensitivity was established which utilized the chemiluminescence reaction between fenfluramine, M4NRASP, and potassium permanganate in hydrochloric acid. The traditional flow-through cell was replaced with a polymethyl methacrylate module, with Y-shaped flow path, through which the above three reactants were injected simultaneously. Under optimum conditions the relative chemiluminescence intensity shows a linear relationship with the concentration of fenfluramine over the range of 5×10^–7 to 8×10^–6 g/mL with a lower detection limit of 3.4×10^–8 g/mL. The relative standard deviation for the determination of 1.0×10^–6 g/mL fenfluramine solution was 2.4% (n = 11). This proposed sensor could be satisfactorily applied to the determination of fenfluramine in weight-reducing capsules.     

A chemiluminescence array sensor based on graphene-magnetite-molecularly imprinted polymers for determination of benzenediol isomers

A chemiluminescence (CL) array sensor for determination of benzenediol isomers simultaneously using the system of luminol–NaOH–H₂O₂ based on a graphene-magnetite-molecularly imprinted polymer (GM-MIP) is described. Use of graphene in the GM-MIP thus prepared is helpful to improve the adsorption capacity, while use of magnetite nanoparticles can facilitate the isolation of GM-MIP at end of their synthesis, and rendering easier the use of the polymers in the array sensor. The adsorption performance and properties were characterized. The GM-MIP was used to increase the selectivity in CL analysis. In addition, the sensor was reusable and of good selectivity and adsorption capacity. The array sensor was finally used for the determination of hydroquinone, resorcinol and catechol in waste water samples simultaneously.     

Flow chemiluminescence sensor for determination of clenbuterol based on molecularly imprinted polymer

In this paper, a novel flow chemiluminescence (CL) clenbuterol sensor based on molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) on line enrichment nanogram clenbuterol and chemiluminescence reaction of potassium permanganate and formaldehyde in the polyphosphate enhanced by clenbuterol. Clenbuterol in the urine was selectively adsorbed on the clenbuterol-imprinted polymer, which was packed into the flow cell. The formaldehyde and the polyphosphate with potassium permanganate flowed through the flow cell and reacted with the on line adsorbed clenbuterol and produced strong CL. The results show that the sensor was reversible. The CL intensity was linear with clenbuterol concentration from 1.0 × 10⁻⁹ g/mL to 5.0 × 10⁻⁸ g/mL. The detection limit was 3.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ g/mL. The R.S.D. for ng/mL clenbuterol was less than 5% (n = 3). The present method offered a high selectivity and sensitivity that made the quantitative analysis of trace clenbuterol (ng/mL) in the animal urine sample.     

A novel high selective and sensitive para-nitrophenol voltammetric sensor, based on a molecularly imprinted polymer-carbon paste electrode

By using a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) as a recognition element, the design and construction of a high selective voltammetric sensor for para-nitrophenol was formed. Para-nitrophenol selective MIP and a non-imprinted polymer (NIP) were synthesized, and then used for carbon paste (CP) electrode preparation. The MIP-CP electrode showed greater recognition ability in comparison to the NIP-CP. It was shown that electrode washing after para-nitrophenol extraction led to enhanced selectivity, without noticeably decreasing the sensitivity. Some parameters affecting sensor response were optimized and a calibration curve was plotted. A dynamic linear range of 8 × 10⁻⁹ to 5 × 10⁻⁶ mol L⁻¹ was obtained. The detection limit of the sensor was calculated as 3 × 10⁻⁹ mol L⁻¹. Thus, this sensor was used successfully for the para-nitrophenol determination in different water samples.     

A novel high selective and sensitive metronidazole voltammetric sensor based on a molecularly imprinted polymer-carbon paste electrode

The design and construction of a highly selective voltammetric sensor for metronidazole by using a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) as recognition element were introduced. A metronidazole selective MIP and a nonimprinted polymer (NIP) were synthesized and then incorporated in the carbon paste electrodes (CPEs). The sensor was applied for metronidazole determination using cathodic stripping voltammetric method. The MIP-CP electrode showed very high recognition ability in comparison to NIP-CPE. Some parameters affecting the sensor response were optimized and then the calibration curve was plotted. Two dynamic linear ranges of 5.64 × 10⁻⁵ to 2.63 × 10⁻³ mg L⁻¹ and 2.63 × 10⁻³ to 7.69 × 10⁻² mg L⁻¹ were obtained. The detection limit of the sensor was calculated as 3.59 × 10⁻⁵ mg L⁻¹. This sensor was used successfully for metronidazole determination in biological fluids.     

Electrochemical sensor based on chlorohemin modified molecularly imprinted microgel for determination of 2,4-dichlorophenol

A newly designed molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was synthesized and successfully utilized as a recognition element of an amperometric sensor for 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) detection. The MIP with a well-defined structure could imitate the dehalogenative function of the natural enzyme chloroperoxidase for 2,4-DCP. Imprinted sensor was fabricated in situ on a glassy carbon electrode surface by drop-coating the 2,4-DCP imprinted microgel suspension and chitosan/Nafion mixture. Under optimized conditions, the sensor showed a linear response in the range of 5.0–100 μmol L⁻¹ with a detection limit of 1.6 μmol L⁻¹. Additionally, the imprinted sensor demonstrated higher affinity to target 2,4-DCP over competitive chlorophenolic compounds than non-imprinted sensor. It also exhibited good stability and acceptable repeatability. The proposed sensor could be used for the determination of 2,4-DCP in water samples with the recoveries of 96.2–111.8%, showing a promising potential in practical application.