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1.
含偶氮生色团的“倒浮萍”聚合物LB膜及其可逆光信息存储特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
含偶氮苯功能基团的聚合物在光电子器件研制中具有诱人的应用前景.Wendorff[1]利用偶氮液晶聚合物首次实现可逆的光学信息存储后,利用偶氮苯分子的激光诱导二向色性和双折射效应实现可逆光学信息存储引起人们极大的兴趣.与传统的利用偶氮苯的顺反异构体实现信息存储的方式相比,这种信息存储方式由于偶氯苯分子始终处于热力学稳定的反式构象,因而具有突出的长期稳定性,具有更广阔的应用前景[1,2].本工作设计合成了以含有给受体的偶氮苯分子为接枝侧链的两亲性聚合物,并研究了其成膜特性与可逆光信息存储特性.1实验部分两亲性聚合物… 相似文献
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具备光致异构性及乏氧响应性的偶氮苯为构建DNA纳米机器提供了动态响应元件. 然而, 受限于偶氮苯类化合物有限的光异构化反应, 偶氮苯类DNA纳米机器的构建与应用仍然面临着巨大的挑战. 本文梳理了基于偶氮苯的DNA纳米机器的构建方式及相应优缺点, 总结了可见光响应的偶氮苯类DNA纳米机器的设计规则, 并进一步综合评述了偶氮苯类DNA纳米机器在调控酶活性、 物质运输和机械运动等方面的应用. 本文有望推动开发更灵活的偶氮苯与DNA的偶联方式, 并为偶氮苯类DNA纳米机器在生物医学上的应用带来一定启示. 相似文献
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光学活性偶氮苯自组装膜的制备及其蛋白吸附行为 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了在紫外光作用下, 牛血清白蛋白(BSA)在偶氮苯自组装膜上光控可逆的吸附行为. 首先合成羧基偶氮苯衍生物, 并在金膜表面制备偶氮苯自组装膜, 采用紫外吸收光谱(UV)、原子力显微镜(AFM)观察偶氮苯衍生物的光学顺反异构现象以及偶氮苯自组装膜表面形貌的变化. 同时利用等离子体表面谐振仪(SPR)考察偶氮苯光学异构对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)在自组装膜表面上的吸附行为的影响. 结果表明, BSA在偶氮苯自组装膜表面的吸附作用主要来自于BSA分子与自组装膜之间的静电作用及亲疏水作用. 在紫外光作用下, 偶氮苯自组装膜可以实现光控可逆的牛血清白蛋白分子吸附行为. 相似文献
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本工作合成了带有偶氮苯基的乙烯基化合物MAAAB。通过与不同丙烯酸酯的共聚得到了两组含不同组成有光响应能力的共聚物。比较了含小分子偶氮苯化合物的高分子薄膜与MAAAB共聚物的光控释放小分子的能力,发现后者具有较强的光控功能。此外,还对不同高分子母体材料的分子结构,分子运动以及松弛等对所构成薄膜光控能力的影响进行了讨论。 相似文献
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通过β-环糊精修饰聚乙烯亚胺(HPEI-CDs)与偶氮苯修饰聚乙二醇(Azo-PEG)的主客体作用,制备了HPEI-CDs/Azo-PEG/DNA自组装体,并对其生理盐溶液稳定性、粒径形貌及光控特性进行了研究。结果表明,对比HPEI-CDs/DNA自组装体,PEG的引入显著提高了其生理盐稳定性,借助PEG壳层的电荷屏蔽和CD氢键的协同作用,自组装体表面电位仅为+3mV,粒径分布均匀,呈现球形结构。在365nm波长光照下,HPEI-CDs/Azo-PEG/DNA的表面电位迅速增加,随着光照时间的延长,其ζ电位最终增大到与HPEI-CDs/DNA相近水平,这表明偶氮苯(Azo)空间结构发生转变,PEG层成功从组装体脱离。 相似文献
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偶氮苯衍生物因其具有特殊的共轭体系常用作光开关特性的三阶非线性光学(NLO)开关材料,但有部分带有特殊基团的偶氮类分子在一般条件下无法显示其性能.然而,这类分子在被调节之后能展示出优异的光控的NLO开关性能.以无光控的NLO开关性能的5-(N-4-偶氮苯基)氨甲基间苯二甲酸为研究对象,并对其潜在的光控NLO开关性能进行调控.经过调节后的这类分子在光照条件下能顺利地经历可逆的顺反异构化反应,且产生三阶非线性性能的转换.其Z-扫描实验结果显示处于反式构型的材料展示出反饱和吸收和自散焦特性;在光照之后,这类材料转化为顺式构型并展现出饱和吸收和自聚焦行为.三阶NLO性能的转换是由于材料的结构发生转变其内部电子产生重排,使得它们在激光刺激下产生不同的响应机制. 相似文献
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调控DNA的变性解链过程是DNA扩增与检测的关键步骤。对于传统的热循环DNA扩增策略,由于变温过程中热量分布不均一以及变温速度慢等不利因素,会直接影响DNA变性解链过程,从而降低DNA检测放大的效果、延长检测的时长。因此,探索快速、高效的调控DNA变性解链的方法具有重要的研究意义。本文发展了以胞嘧啶在酸性条件下的质子化反应为基础,通过改变溶液的pH值,来诱导DNA构象在Watson-Crick(WC)碱基对与Hoogsteen(HG)碱基对之间的分子构象转换,从而实现精准、快速、高效的DNA变性解链调控目标。结果表明,相较于传统的温控方法,pH调控方法能显著提高DNA变性的速率约6倍以上。本文发现pH调控方法通过降低双链DNA的反应焓约160 kJ/mol,从而提高双链DNA变性速率和效率。该方法具有用于DNA信号放大与检测等相关应用的潜力。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions. 相似文献