半群O_n(k)的秩

设O_n是有限链[n]上的保序变换半群.对任意1≤k≤n-1,研究半群O_n(k)={α∈O_n:(x∈[n]x≤k→xα≤k}的秩和幂等元秩,证明了半群O_n(k)的秩为2n-3.进一步,得到了半群O_n(k)(2≤k≤n-1)的幂等元秩为n和半群O_n(1)的幂等元秩为n-1.     

半群CSPO_n中星理想的秩和相关秩

设自然数n≥4,CSPO_n是有限链[n]上的严格部分保序且压缩奇异变换半群.对任意的r(0≤r≤n-1),记N_P~*(n,r)={α∈CSPO_n:|Im(α)|≤r}为半群CSPO_n的双边星理想.通过对秩为r的元素和星格林关系的分析,分别获得了半群N_P~*(n,r)的极小生成集和秩.进一步确定了当0≤l≤r时,半群N_P~*(n,r)关于其星理想N_P~*(n,l)的相关秩.     

半群OI_n(k)的秩

设OI_n是[n]上的保序严格部分一一变换半群.对任意1≤k≤n-1,研究半群OI_n(k)={α∈OI_n:(■x∈dom(α))x≤k■xα≤k}的秩,证明了半群OI_n(k)的秩为n+1.     

单调压缩变换半群的秩

设自然数n≥4,X_n={1,2,…,n},MC_n是X_n上的单调压缩全变换半群,证明了MC_n的秩为n-1.     

半群CDO_n的每个星理想的秩和相关秩

研究的CDOn是自然序集X_n={1,2,3,…,n}(n≥4)上的保序且保压缩或保反序且保压缩有限奇异变换半群,记K_D~*(n,r)={α∈CDO_n:|Imα|≤r}为半群CDOn的双边星理想.对1≤r≤n一1,刻划了K_D~*(n,r)是由秩为r的元素生成的且当r=1时,rank(K_D~*(n,r))=n;当2≤r≤n一1时,rank(K_D~*(n,r))=C_(n-1)~(r-1).进一步证明了当l=r时,r(K_D~*(n,r),K_D~*(n,l))=0且当1≤lr时,r(K_D~*(n,r),K_D~*(n,l))=C_(n-1)~(r-1)     

一类变换半群的秩

设自然数n≥4,X_n={1,2,…,n},证明了X_n上的保序压缩全变换半群W_n的秩为n-1.     

一类核具有连续横截面变换半群的秩

设X_n={1,2,…,n}并赋予自然数序,MCK_n是X_n上核具有连续横截面保序或反序变换所构成的半群.K_n是MCK_n的最大正则子半群.本文将考虑K_n的理想K(n,r)={α∈K_n:|im(α)|≤r}(3≤r≤n-1).证明了K(n,r)的秩为(n-r+1)(n-r+2)(n-r+3)/6.     

半群PO_(n,r)的秩

设POn为Xn上的保序部分变换半群.对任意的2≤r≤n一1,考虑半群PO_(n,r)={α∈PO_n:Im(α)■[r]}([r]={1,2,…,r}),证明了PO_(n,r)的秩为Σn-1k=r(nk)((k-1)(r-1))+r-1.     

半群DkTn的秩和平方幂等元秩

设自然数n≥3,T_n和S_n分别是有限集X_n={1,2,…,n}上的全变换半群和置换群.对任意正整数k满足1≤k≤n,记D_k=k,δ_k>,其中对任意的x∈{1,2,…,k-1}有xg_k=x+1,k_gf=1且对任意的x∈{k+1,…,n}有x_gk=x;对任意的x∈{1,2,…,k}有xδ_k=k+1-x且对任意的x∈{k+1,…,n}有xδ_k=x.易见D_k是S_n的子群,称D_k是X_n上的k-局部二面体群,再记D_kT_n=D_k∪(T_nS_n).易证D_kT_n是全变换半群T_n的子半群.通过分...     

全变换半群的极大半传递幺半群(英文)

对任一个非空集X,X上的全变换半群T(X)的一个子幺半群M被称为半传递,如果M为非传递,且对每个序对(x,y)∈X×X,存在∈M使x=y或y=x.本文刻画了全变换半群T(X)的所有极大半传递子幺半群;对T(X)的每个极大半传递子幺半群M,相关秩r(T(X),M)被证明为1.对有限集X,给出T(X)的极大半传递子幺半群的个数,且T(X)的最大基数的半传递子幺半群被刻画.     

奇异变换半群Sing_n的非群平方幂等元秩

设Sing_n是[n]上的奇异变换半群.证明了半群Sing_n是由秩为n-1的非群平方幂等元生成的,且它的非群平方幂等元秩为(n(n-1))/2.     

Rank Properties of the Semigroup of Singular Transformations on a Finite Set

It is known that the semigroup Sing _n of all singular self-maps of X _n  = {1,2,…, n} has rank n(n ? 1)/2. The idempotent rank, defined as the smallest number of idempotents generating Sing _n , has the same value as the rank. (See Gomes and Howie, 1987 Gomes , G. M. S. , Howie , J. M. ( 1987 ). On the rank of certain finite semigroups of transformations . Math. Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 101 : 395 – 303 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar].) Idempotents generating Sing _n can be seen as special cases (with m = r = 2) of (m, r)-path-cycles, as defined in Ay\i k et al. (2005 Ay?k , G. , Ay?k , H. , Howie , J. M. ( 2005 ). On factorisations and generators in transformation semigroups . Semigroup Forum 70 : 225 – 237 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). The object of this article is to show that, for fixed m and r, the (m, r)-rank of Sing _n , defined as the smallest number of (m, r)-path-cycles generating Sing _n , is once again n(n ? 1)/2.     

奇异变换半群中J类的幂乘数

首先给出奇异变换半群中J类的幂乘数的定义,然后讨论奇异变换半群中J类的幂乘数的性质.     

关于具有限秩的可解群

关于具有限秩的可解群本文得到了它的正规列的交换商因子的一种排序,推出了这类群的所有拟循环了群构成它的一个特征子群,了秩ｎ的可解群的Ｈｉｒｓｃｈ不变量≤ｎ,并由此界定了秩ｎ的无挠可解群的导出长度。     

Radical Semigroup Rings and the Thue--Morse Semigroup

Let R be an associative ring with unit, let S be a semigroup with zero, and let RS be a contracted semigroup ring. It is proved that if RS is radical in the sense of Jacobson and if the element 1 has infinite additive order, then S is a locally finite nilsemigroup. Further, for any semigroup S, there is a semigroup T S such that the ring RT is radical in the Brown--McCoy sense. Let S be the semigroup of subwords of the sequence abbabaabbaababbab..., and let F be the two-element field. Then the ring FS is radical in the Brown--McCoy sense and semisimple in the Jacobson sense.     

Rank functions and state spaces of K0

While the formulations of localization rank and stably free rank are given, the characterizations of elements are obtained for a class of VN regular ring. For a ring R, the characters of some properties of K₀R are also given in terms of the state space of K₀.