一些组合地图新算法的实现

本文主要讨论组合地图列举问题.刘的一部专著中提出了一个判定两个地图是否同构的算法.该算法的时间复杂度为O(m2),其中m为下图的规模.在此基础上,本文给出一个用于地图列举以及进而计算任意连通下图的地图亏格分布的通用算法.本文所得结果比之前文献中所给结果更优.     

Propagation of traveling wave solutions for nonlinear evolution equation through the implementation of the extended modi ed direct algebraic method

In this work,di erent kinds of traveling wave solutions and uncategorized soliton wave solutions are obtained in a three dimensional(3-D)nonlinear evolution equations(NEEs)through the implementation of the modi ed extended direct algebraic method.Bright-singular and dark-singular combo solitons,Jacobi's elliptic functions,Weierstrass elliptic functions,constant wave solutions and so on are attained beside their existing conditions.Physical interpretation of the solutions to the 3-D modi ed KdV-Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation are also given.     

Sign-based Test for Mean Vector in High-dimensional and Sparse Settings

In this article, we introduce a robust sparse test statistic which is based on the maximum type statistic. Both the limiting null distribution of the test statistic and the power of the test are analysed. It is shown that the test is particularly powerful against sparse alternatives. Numerical studies are carried out to examine the numerical performance of the test and to compare it with other tests available in the literature. The numerical results show that the test proposed significantly outperforms those tests in a range of settings, especially for sparse alternatives.     

Multiple Positive Solutions for One Dimensional Third Order p-Laplacian Equations with Integral Boundary Conditions

In this paper,we consider the one dimensional third order p-Laplacian equation■u^′′(0)=0.By using kernel functions and the Avery-Peterson fixed point theorem,we establish the existence of at least three positive solutions.     

中国数学会举行第十次全国代表大会

中国数学会第十次全国代表大会暨2007学术年会11月2日在北京航空航天大学开幕,这是中国数学会历史上规模最大的一次全国代表大会.教育部副部长吴启迪、中国科协书记处书记冯长根、北京航空航天大学校长李未及中科院、科技部等单位的相关领导、嘉宾出席开幕式.     

Bayesian Approach for Recovering Piecewise Constant Viscoelasticity from MRE Data

This paper deals with an inverse problem for recovering the piecewise constant viscoelasticity of a living body from MRE(Magnetic Resonance Elastography)data.Based on a scalar partial differential equation whose solution can approximately simulate MRE data,our inverse coefficient problem is considered as a statistical inverse problem of reconstructing the posterior distribution of unknown viscoelastic modulus.For sampling this distribution,one usually can use the Metropolis-Hastings Markov chain Monte Carlo(MHMCMC)algorithm.However,without an appropriate"proposal"distribution given artificially,the MH-MCMC algorithm is hard to draw samples efficiently.To avoid this,a so-called slice sampling algorithm is introduced in this paper and applied for solving our problem.The performance of these statistical inversion algorithms is numerically tested basing on simulated data.     

RIEMANN-HILBERT PROBLEMS AND SOLITON SOLUTIONS OF NONLOCAL REVERSE-TIME NLS HIERARCHIES

The paper aims at establishing Riemann-Hilbert problems and presenting soliton solutions for nonlocal reverse-time nonlinear Schrodinger(NLS) hierarchies associated with higher-order matrix spectral problems.The Sokhotski-Plemelj formula is used to transform the Riemann-Hilbert problems into Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko type integral equations.A new formulation of solutions to special Riemann-Hilbert problems with the identity jump matrix,corresponding to the reflectionless inverse scattering transforms,is proposed and applied to construction of soliton solutions to each system in the considered nonlocal reversetime NLS hierarchies.     

Solitary Wave Solutions of Delayed Coupled Higgs Field Equation

This paper is devoted to the study of the solitary wave solutions for the delayed coupled Higgs field equation{vtt-uxx-αu+βf*u|u|²-2uv-τu(|u|²)x=0 vtt+vxx-β(|u|^x)xx=0.We first establish the existence of solitary wave solutions for the corresponding equation without delay and perturbation by using the Hamiltonian system method.Then we consider the persistence of solitary wave solutions of the delayed coupled Higgs field equation by using the method of dynamical system,especially the geometric singular perturbation theory,invariant manifold theory and Fredholm theory.According to the relationship between solitary wave and homoclinic orbit,the coupled Higgs field equation is transformed into the ordinary differential equations with fast variables by using the variable substitution.It is proved that the equations with perturbation also possess homoclinic orbit,and thus we obtain the existence of solitary wave solutions of the delayed coupled Higgs field equation.     

RIEMANN-HILBERT PROBLEMS AND SOLITON SOLUTIONS OF NONLOCAL REVERSE-TIME NLS HIERARCHIES

The paper aims at establishing Riemann-Hilbert problems and presenting soliton solutions for nonlocal reverse-time nonlinear Schrodinger(NLS) hierarchies associated with higher-order matrix spectral problems.The Sokhotski-Plemelj formula is used to transform the Riemann-Hilbert problems into Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko type integral equations.A new formulation of solutions to special Riemann-Hilbert problems with the identity jump matrix,corresponding to the reflectionless inverse scattering transforms,is proposed and applied to construction of soliton solutions to each system in the considered nonlocal reversetime NLS hierarchies.     

Indefinite Least Squares Problem with Quadratic Constraint and Its Condition Numbers

In this paper,we consider the indefinite least squares problem with quadratic constraint and its condition numbers.The conditions under which the problem has the unique solution are first presented.Then,the normwise,mixed,and componentwise condition numbers for solution and residual of this problem are derived.Numerical example is also provided to illustrate these results.     

H-separable Hopf Galois Extensions and Azumaya Algebra

1 IntroductionLet A/R be a ring extension with the common identity 1. A/R is said to be separable if theA-bimodule homomorphism of A @R A onto A defined by a @ 5-a6 splits. A separableextension over a non-commutative ring generalizes that over a commutative ring which wasdiscussed in [1]. Hirata introduced anOther kind of separable extensions called H-separabeones (see [2]). A/R is said to be H-separable if A @R A is isomorphic as an A-bimoduleto a direct sumrnand of A". riom {2, Theor…     

Hopf代数的半单扩张与不变子环的同调维数

设H是域k上的有限维Hopf代数,A是左H-模代数,AH是A的H-不变子环.假定A/AH是半单扩张且A是平坦的右AH-模.如果H*是unimodular,且存在c∈C(A),使t·c=1.我们证明了WD(AH)=WD(A)=WD(A#H).此外,如果A是投射的左及右AH-模,则有LD(AH)=LD(A)=LD(A#H).     

弱Hopf代数作用与冲积

本文研究了弱Hopf代数上的冲积并讨论了它约性质．设H是弱Hopf代数,A是左H-摸代数．我们给出了冲积A#H是弱双代数的一个充分条件以及A#H是A可分扩张的一个判定条件．另外,利用积分理论研究了Hopf模代数的有限性条件．     

Hopf余模代数Smash积的理想

Ｈｏｐｆ余模代数Ｓｍａｓｈ积的理想陈惠香（扬州大学师范学院，扬州２２５００２）本文恒设Ｈ是域ｋ上Ｈｏｐｆ代数，Ｓ为Ｈ的ａｎｔｉｐｏｄｅ，Ｈ“为Ｈ的对偶代数。如果Ｓ是双射，则用工表示Ｓ的逆映射．有关记号参阅文ｏｆ］．设Ａ是右Ｈ一余模代数．则自然嵌人Ａ①...     

A NOTE ON THE GLOBAL DIMENSION OF SMASH PRODUCTS

Let H be a finite dimensional Hopf algebra over a field k, and A an H-module algebra. If H and H* are semisimple, then we prove that gl.dim(A#H) = gl.dim(A). The relationship between this result and Kaplansky's Fifth Conjecture is discussed.     

A characterization of Azumaya algebras

Let R be a commutative ring with identity 1, and A a finitely generated R-algebra. It is shown that A is an Azumaya R-algebra if and only if every stalk of the Pierce sheaf induced by A is an Azumaya algebra.     

半单弱Hopf代数的作用

令H是半单弱Hopf代数, A是左H-模代数.我们证明了正则A-模的内射维数, A#H-模A的内射维数和正则A#H-模的内射维数三者是相等的. 而且,利用H在A上的不动点代数我们给出了A是Gorenstein代数的充要条件.     

Hopf代数的冲积的弱整体维数

设H是有限维Hopf代数,A是交换的H-模代数。当H~*是幺模且A中存在迹为1的元素时,本文证明冲积A#H与代数A的弱整体维数相等。     

带弱内射的Hopf代数结构

利用已知Hopf代数构造新的Hopf代数是Hopf代数理论中最基本的问题之一．该文给出了Smash积A#H为Hopf代数，H是A#H的商Hopf代数， 且具有弱内射H→A#H的充分必要条件．易证，此种构造推广了Radford和Majid等人所构造的双积和双交叉积等结构．     

On Frobenius algebras and the quantum Yang-Baxter equation

It is shown that every Frobenius algebra over a commutative ring determines a class of solutions of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation, which forms a subbimodule of its tensor square. Moreover, this subbimodule is free of rank one as a left (right) submodule. An explicit form of a generator is given in terms of the Frobenius homomorphism. It turns out that the generator is invertible in the tensor square if and only if the algebra is Azumaya.