600A MeV Au+Au碰撞的挤压效应分析

对600A MeV Au+Au碰撞实验的挤压效应进行了研究.在方位角分布分析的基础上,完成了对挤压效应的定量测量,有效地消除了估计反应平面离散对测量结果的影响.     

~（187）Au的能级结构及单质子与偶－偶核芯的耦合特性

利用１７７Ｈｆ（１９Ｆ，９ｎ）１８７Ｔ１反应和在线同位素分离法，对１８７Ａｕ低激发态能级结构进行了γ-γ符合与γ-ｅ符合的测量分析，束流能量为１７５ＭｅＶ，发现了多条新的跃迁，测量了内转换系数，扩展了１８７Ａｕ的能级图．对１８７Ａｕ低激发态下的集体带结构、单质子与不同偶-偶核芯的耦合特性进行了讨论．     

Au对GaP接触界面形成及其特性

借助Ｘ射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜研究了Ａｕ和ＧａＰ接触体系界面特性的温度依赖性。测量表明,既使在低于４００℃温度下界面反应也会生成少量的Ａｕ－ＧａＰ金属间化合物,它的主要成份是（ＧａＡｕ）Ｈ,Ｇａ２Ａｕ,在较高温度５５０℃合金条件下界面反应生成少量的ＧａＰ化合物表面发生分解,界面反应增增并伴随着快速的原子间互扩散,大量Ｇａ原子向外迁移进入Ａｕ膜复盖层。同时,Ａｕ原子也内扩散进入ＧａＰ表面,Ａｕ－ＧＡ     

Au在低温PVF衬底上的分形生长

用透射电子显微镜研究了Ａｕ沉积在不同温度的聚乙烯醇缩甲醇衬底上的显微结构。当衬度温度由高到低改变时，Ａｕ膜结构由紧密岛向分形渐变，在２１３－２５３Ｋ时生长的Ａｕ膜具有分形特征，用Ｓａｎｄｂｏｘ方法测量了分维数，Ａｕ膜分维数随生长温度提高及膜厚增加而增大。     

贵金属Au冷却过程中结构及能量变化的分子动力学计算机模拟

通过分子动力学方法,研究了不同冷速下贵金属Ａｕ在温度２０００～３００Ｋ的冷却过程中微观结构的变化特点,结果发现,冷却速度对Ａｕ的微观结构产生重要影响,采用偶关联函数和键对分析技术对原子局域团簇结果者分析,并考察了冷却过程中原子势能随温度的变化,比较了Ａｕ的微观结构转变与能量变化的对应关系,从能量转化的角度对冷却过程中Ａｕ的结构变化进行了说明。     

电场对Au—Ag薄膜结构影响的AFM和VAXPS研究

利用原子力显微镜（ＡＦＭ）和变角Ｘ射线光电子谱（ＶＡＸＰＳ）技术研究了Ａｕ－Ａｇ／ＳｉＯ２体系在直流电场作用下，Ａｕ，Ａｇ电迁移的特点及所引起的薄膜结构的变化，观察到较低温度下Ａｕ，Ａｇ聚集状态的显著变化，发现电迁移过程中Ａｕ－Ａｇ薄膜与ＳｉＯ２基底之间存在界面化学反应，膜层中Ａｕ，Ａｇ，Ｓｉ等元素的化学状态发生了相应的变化，这些结构表明ＳｉＯ２表面上Ａｕ－Ａｇ复合薄膜电迁移不只是一个水平方向的扩     

46．7MeV／u~（12）C轰击~（197）Au、~（115）In、~（58）

用气体电离室－半导体位置灵敏探测器望远镜测量了４６．７ＭｅＶ／ｕ（１２）Ｃ离子轰击（１９７）Ａｕ，（１１５）Ｉｎ，（５８）Ｎｉ靶时，在大角区发射的从Ｌｉ到Ｍｇ的复杂碎片能谱；由各碎片的能谱提取了蒸发源的温度和碎片发射的最可几动能Ｅｐ，并与＝Ｖｃｏｕｌ＋２Ｔ计算的平均动能进行了比较，发现实验上提取的最可几动能Ｅｐ总是低于计算的．用Ａ．Ｆｒｉｅｄｍａｎ简单的统计公式对复杂碎片的产额进行粗糙拟合，拟合结果令人满意．     

铕(Ⅲ)-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮-丙烯酸三元配合物及其聚合物发光性质研究

研究了铕（Ⅲ）与噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮（ＨＴＴＡ）、丙烯酸（ＨＡＡ）的三元配合物及与甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＭＭＡ）成键聚合物（ＣＰＥｕ（ＴＴＡ）２ＡＡ）和掺杂型聚合物（Ｅｕ（ＴＴＡ）２ＡＡ／ＰＭＭＡ）的发光性质．测量了配合物中Ｅｕ３＋的５Ｄ０和５Ｄ１能级的荧光衰减，对其传能过程和荧光寿命进行了讨论．测量了配合物及聚合物ＴＨＦ溶液的荧光光谱．配合物和聚合物的吸收峰较配体发生明显红移，且存在配体到中心离子的传能．指出小分子配合物和掺杂型聚合物中Ｅｕ３＋具有类似的发光性质而与成键型聚合物不同     

碰撞电离产生Au L3空穴态定向行为的研究

采用一种简单的实验方法测定低能区几种离子与Ａｕ碰撞产生Ａｕ的Ｌ₃空穴态的定向度，及定向度的入射离子能量相关性；同时在平面波玻恩近似理论基础上加上库仑偏转效应的校正进行了理论计算，改善了实验点与平面波玻恩近似理论计算的符合程度，讨论了有关空穴态定向行为。 关键词：     

Co SiO2颗粒膜的巨磁电阻效应

测量了Ｃｕ Ａｌ混合粉末经过不同时间球磨后的２７Ａｌ核磁共振（ＮＭＲ）谱,分析了２７ＡｌＮＭＲ谱的特征参量随球磨时间的变化．根据２７ＡｌＮＭＲ谱所提供的信息,研究了Ｃｕ Ａｌ混合粉末机械合金化反应的微观过程．Ｃｕ Ａｌ混合粉末的２７ＡｌＫｎｉｇｈｔ位移随球磨时间的增加而减小．对于Ｃｕ Ａｌ混合粉末,球磨不仅改变了２７Ａｌ附近的化学短程序,而且也直接地影响了２７Ａｌ的外层电子态,后者使传导电子的ｓ态成分减小．实验结果表明,Ｃｕ Ａｌ混合粉末在球磨过程中发生了真正的合金化反应;经过９０ｈ球磨完成了合金化反应; 关键词：     

Compressed exponential form for disordered domain wall motion in ultra-thin Au/Co/Au ferromagnetic films

Magnetization reversal in ultra-thin Au/Co/Au films deposited on single crystal silicon (1 0 0) was investigated using Kerr microscopy. In the considered ultra-thin Co films, with a thickness between 0.7 and 1 nm, the coercivity and magnetic anisotropy decrease with decrease in cobalt layer thickness and the magnetization reversal dynamics is dominated by disordered domain wall motion. An analysis of the observed magnetization reversal dynamics is proposed, starting from the Fatuzzo-Labrune model. We show that the relaxation curves of these samples are well described by a function obtained by a technical transformation of Fatuzzo-Labrune model in the regime dominated by domain wall motion.     

Baryon rapidity loss in relativistic Au + Au collisions

An excitation function of proton rapidity distributions for different centralities is reported from AGS Experiment E917 for Au+Au collisions at 6, 8, and 10.8 GeV/nucleon. The rapidity distributions from peripheral collisions have a valley at midrapidity which smoothly change to distributions that display a broad peak at midrapidity for central collisions. The mean rapidity loss increases with increasing beam energy, whereas the fraction of protons consistent with isotropic emission from a stationary source at midrapidity decreases with increasing beam energy. The data suggest that the stopping is substantially less than complete at these energies.     

197Au Mössbauer Study of Bimetallic Nanoparticles Prepared by Sonochemical Technique

Mössbauer measurements with circularly polarized radiation were performed on a nanocrystalline, disordered Fe₄₈Al₅₂ alloy. The analysis of the data for various polarization states resulted in the characterization of the hyperfine magnetic field distribution and the dependence of the average z-component of hyperfine field on the chemical environment. An increasing number of Al in the first coordination shell causes not only a decrease of magnetic moments but also introduces noncollinearity.     

Dynamics of charge transfer at Au/Si metal-semiconductor nano-interface

An ab initio analysis of the periodic array of Au/Si nanostructure composed of gold clusters linked to silicon quantum dot (QD) co-doped by aluminium and phosphorus along [111] direction is presented in this paper. The density functional theory (DFT) is used to compute the electronic structure of the simulated system. Non-adiabatic coupling implemented in the form of dissipative equation of motion for reduced density matrix is used to study the phonon-induced relaxation in the simulated system. The density of states clearly shows that the formation of Au–Si bonds contributes states to the band gap of the model. Dynamics of selected photo-excitations shows that hole relaxation in energy and in space is much faster than electron relaxation, which is due to the higher density of states of the valence band.     

Search for superconductivity in pure Au below 1 mK

An experiment is reported in which a polycrystalline sample of 99.9999% Au was cooled to 0.22 mK in a residual magnetic field of 0.32 mG. No superconductivity was seen.     

Observation of Au + Au → Au + Au + ρ 0 and Au + Au → Au* + Au* + ρ 0 with STAR

We report the first observation of the reactions Au + Au → Au + Au + ρ ⁰ and Au + Au → Au* + Au* + ρ ⁰ with the STAR detector. The ρ are produced at small perpendicular momentum, as expected if they couple coherently to both nuclei. We discuss models of vector meson production and the correlation with nuclear breakup, and present a fundamental test of quantum mechanics that is possible with the system.     

Global structure optimization study on Au 2-20

The geometries and electronic properties of the most stable small Au_n clusters with n=2 to 20 are presented. An intensive search for low-energy minima of Au_n clusters was carried through using a density-functional tight-binding method combined with genetic algorithms for an unbiased global structure optimization. The structural and energetic properties of the small gold clusters are compared with those of planar Au_n clusters with n=5 to 15.     

类镍金离子的双电子复合速率系数

 在自旋轨道劈裂阵模型下, 理论计算在0.02keV≤T≤10keV范围内,类镍金Au⁵¹⁺的3d⁹nln''l''(n''=4,5,6; l''=s,p,d,f)双电子复合速率系数,并分析了影响双电子复合速率系数的主要因素。     

Double sequential fission in the reaction (16.7 MeV/u) U + Au observed with mica detectors

One of the main advantages of using dielectric track detectors in the study of heavy ion interactions is the possibility of observing each multi-prong event individually with complete kinematical details. It is thus possible to analyze even those reaction channels that have very low branching ratios. In the study of reactions induced by 16.7 MeV/u uranium ions incident on natural gold targets, we have observed 18 four-pronged events in a total detector area of 24 cm². Using a polynomial range-energy relationship, empirically fitted to the observed data of binary and ternary events, it was possible to perform kinematical analysis of 10 out of 18 events. The masses and relative velocities of the reaction products, determined in this analysis were compared with theoretical prediction based on double sequential fission process. An agreement within one standard deviation with respect to theoretical values has been found for eight analysed events.     

Rapidity dependence of charged antihadron to hadron ratios in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV

We present ratios of the numbers of charged antihadrons to hadrons (pions, kaons, and protons) in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV as a function of rapidity in the range y=0-3. While the ratios at midrapidity are approaching unity, the K(-)/K(+) and p;/p ratios decrease significantly at forward rapidities. An interpretation of the results within the statistical model indicates a reduction of the baryon chemical potential from mu(B) approximately 130 MeV at y=3 to mu(B) approximately 25 MeV at y=0.