温度响应型HRP纳米胶囊用于酶的高效固定和回收

以辣根过氧化物酶(horseradish peroxidase,HRP)为目标蛋白,N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAM)为单体,采用原位沉淀聚合法,在37℃,NIPAM和HRP质量比为6∶1的条件下,制备了粒径大小为13.7 nm,zeta电位是(-3.7±0.3)mV的温度响应型辣根过氧化物酶纳米胶囊(nHRP).采用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱仪(MALDI-TOF MS)、透射电镜(TEM)、动态光散射仪(DLS)和紫外-可见光分光光度计(UV-Vis)等对HRP的修饰度,nHRP的微观结构、粒径大小、催化活性、温度响应性能和热稳定性能进行了表征.研究表明,制备的辣根过氧化物酶纳米胶囊单分散性较好;在环境温度高于33℃时,nHRP出现响应变化,其粒径大小变化显著,且呈可逆性;nHRP相比HRP原酶热稳定性显著提高;50℃时,将nHRP高速离心,可使酶多次有效地分离和回收.     

酞侧基聚芳醚酮的应力松弛与屈服行为的模型解析

根据不同温度下酞侧基聚芳醚酮（ＰＥＫ—Ｃ）的应力松弛曲线及时－温等效原理，得到了ＰＥＫ—Ｃ在任意参考温度下的总曲线．应用Ｋｏｈｌｒａｕｓｃｈ—Ｗｉｌｌｉａｍｓ－Ｗａｔｔｓ（ＫＷＷ）模型定量解释了应力松弛现象的温度依赖性，并通过ＫＷＷ模型建立了应力松弛现象与屈服行为间的相关性．     

THE PRECURSOR OF INSTABILITY FOR NONLINEAR SYSTEMS AND ITS APPLICATION TO EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION

By analysing the instability process of various nonlinear systems, we conclude that their instability precursors are the continual heightening of the response rate or response ratio.Applying this theory to earthquake prediction, we adopt the periodical change of the stress in crust caused by the tide-generating force as the loading and unloading. If we can measure the ratio of the response (such as crust deformation, gravity and seismicity) during the loading period to that during the unloading period, this parameter must contain some characteristic information about the seismogenic process.With nine earthquakes (M≥7) data that occurred in Chinese mainland during 1970-1988, we take the sum of square root o?energy of small earthquakes, which is called the released strain by Benioff, as the response to the tidal loading and unloading. We find that the response ratios of seven earthquakes increase obviously before the main earthquakes.     

胺基酚醛型吸附树脂对染料废水的吸附与脱色

研究了胺基酚醛型吸附树脂对4种水溶性染料酸性橙II,活性红R-3B、活性黑KN-B、活性翠蓝KN-G的吸附性能。探讨了浓度、温度等因素对染料吸附性能的影响。结果表明,吸附树脂对酸性橙II具有较好的吸附;升高温度有利于吸附;随染料浓度的增大,树脂的吸附量增加。吸附树脂对4种水溶性染料的吸附速率较快,达到吸附平衡所用时间较短。对模拟废水的脱色率均达到了95.7%以上。     

REE AND Sr, Nd, Pb ISOTOPIC GEOCHEMISTRY OF HUANGYISHAN BASALT, KUANDIAN, LIAONING, NORTHEAST CHINA

In the light of major element geochemistry, mineral chemistry and REE and isotopic data, the small but apparent isotopic differences between the Cenozoic volcanic rocks east and west of the Tancheng-Lujiang fault are believed to be caused by the mixing and metasomatism of crustal and mantle material in tho mantle source region in response to Pacific plate subduction. The presence of phlogopite and pargasite in mantle xenoliths lends strong support to mantle metasomatism.     

强酸和弱酸阳离子交换树脂与盐酸维拉帕米的静态交换反应特性研究

离子交换树脂是一类功能高分子材料,本文研究了强酸（001×7）和弱酸（110）阳离子交换树脂与钙通道阻滞剂盐酸维拉帕米（VH）的交换反应特性。结果表明,001×7和110树脂与VH的交换率、树脂载药量及反应平衡常数均分别随温度的升高而增加和减少;298K时,两树脂与VH进行交换反应的自由能ΔG°(kJ/mol) 分别为8.5503和6.0911,交换反应热ΔHm°（kJ/mol）分别为100.29和 -22.77;交换反应熵（kJ/mol·K）分别为0.3077和 -0.0968,表明001×7与VH的交换反应是吸热反应,且属于熵增加的反应,即升高温度有利于交换反应的进行;而110与VH 树脂的交换反应是放热反应,且该反应是熵减少的反应,即升高温度不利于交换反应的进行。     

VOCs污染控制技术与吸附催化材料

简述了VOCs对环境和对人类健康的主要危害，介绍了常见的VOCs污染控制技术，包括回收技术和销毁技术，其中较详细地介绍了吸附法和催化燃烧法的特点及其进展，指出在吸附技术和催化技术里，吸附剂和催化剂扮演着重要角色，本文对这两类环境净化材料的进展和存在问题也作了相应的介绍。     

大网均孔阴离子交换纤维的合成及其对苯酚吸附性能研究

以大网均孔吸附纤维(MIAF)为原料,将MIAF进行氯甲基化、胺化,制得大网均孔弱碱性阴离子交换纤维(MIAEF),探讨了氯甲基化过程中的影响因素,并初步研究了MIAEF对水溶液中苯酚的吸附性能,MIAEF和弱碱性离子交换纤维(NormalAnionExchangeFiber,NAEF),对水溶液中苯酚动力学性能的比较研究表明:MIAEF对水溶液中的苯酚表现出更好的吸附性能,平衡时吸附量达1.368mmol/g,是NAEF的3倍以上。     

氧化叔胺树脂的合成及其对苯酚的吸附性能研究

将D301树脂的叔胺基氧化，合成了大孔交联氧化叔胺树脂．比较D301树脂与氧化叔胺树脂对正己烷溶液中和水溶液苯酚的吸附性能，发现氧化叔胺树脂对苯酚的吸附量比D301树脂的有明显的增加．为弄清吸附量增加的原因，根据氧化叔胺树脂对正己烷溶液中苯酚的吸附等温线，利用热力学函数关系计算了等量吸附焓、吸附Gibbs自由能和吸附熵，发现叔胺树脂氧化后，与苯酚的相互作用和吸附的自发倾向增强，但吸附过程仍为氢键吸附．     

双功能催化剂体系作用下乙烯二聚和共聚合的研究

用乙烯为原料在双功能催化剂体系的作用下通过二聚和共聚合反应，直接合成线性低密度聚乙烯（ＬＬＤＰＥ）．所用二聚反应催化剂为钛酸正丁酯（Ｔｉ（ＯＢｕ）_４），共聚催化剂为ＴｉＣｌ_４／ＭｇＣｌ_２（ＺＭ－１催化剂）．研究了二聚反应动力学行为及影响双功能催化剂体系动力学过程的一些因素．结果表明利用这两种催化剂组成双功能催化剂体系能够很方便地制得密度范围在０．９０－０．９３，Ｅｔ／１０００Ｃ在１０－４０的ＬＬＤＰＥ．     

用圆二色谱(CD)研究海藻酸钠对钙锌离子的选择

用圆二色谱对海藻酸钠与钙锌离子相互作用的稳态溶液-凝胶过程进行了研究,结果表明该过程分前后两个阶段,在临界点之前第一阶段内,海藻酸钠构象的变化与阳离子用量成线性关系。对海藻酸钠与钙锌离子的选择识别和相互作用研究表明,钙离子与海藻酸钠的G、M单元相互作用差别很大,锌离子与G、M单元相互作用的差别比较小,锌离子对G、M单元的识别作用不如钙离子。锌离子与海藻酸钠形成凝胶时,交联点比钙离子的多。     

ORGANIC PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS 70 PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF NEW PHOSPHORUS CONTAINING CHELATING AGENTS FOR CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM IONS

Abstract

Dedicated to Professor Martin Schmeisser on the occasion of his 65th birthday.

Several phosphonic acids of the type H₂O₃PCH₂OCHRCO₂H, R = H, CH₃, CO₂H; [H₂O₃P(CH₂)_x]₂ Y, x = 1, 2; Y = O, S; and [o-H₂O₃P(CH₂)]₂C₆H₄ have been synthesized and their capacity to chelate with calcium has been determined.     

摩阻材料用亚麻油改性酚醛树脂的制备及耐热性研究

利用亚麻油改性酚醛树脂,得到高性能的摩阻材料用树脂基体.推导了改性机理和结构特征,并进行了耐热试验和分析.结果表明,亚麻油参与了反应并成为聚合物的一部分,亚麻油改性酚醛树脂固化后的结构特征是互穿聚合物网络(IPN),与普通酚醛树脂相比,亚麻油改性酚醛树脂的耐热性能显著提高,可望用作耐高温磨阻材料树脂基体.     

INFLUENCE OF SURFACE-MODIFICATION FOR CALCIUM CARBONATE ON THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE FILLERS AND POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE

The surface of calcium carbonate(CaCO_3)particles was modified with stearic acid(SA)and the chemical structures of the product were characterized by FT-IR analysis.The interaction between polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)and CaCO_3 fillers with different surface character was investigated by means of dynamic rheological and bound rubber tests for uncured compounds and mechanical properties measurements for the corresponding vulcanites.The results of dynamic tests indicate that with the increase of SA mass fract...     

REACTIONS WITH THIAZOLINONES: A NEW ROUTE FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF THIAZOLONYLPYRIDAZONE AND THIAZOLYLPYRAZOLONE DERIVATIVES

Abstract

2-Amino-1.1.3-tricyanoprop-l-ene (1) reacted with thioglycollic acid to afford the key compound for this study namely: 2-amino-I,I-dicyano-3(2-thiazolin-4-on-2-yl)prop-1-ene 2. 2 reacted with hydrazines to afford the thiazolylmethylaminopyrazole derivatives 3 and 4. The reaction of 2 with diazotised primary aromatic amines afforded coupling products which were cyclised to the hydrazothiazolonylpyridazine derivatives 7. The reaction with aromatic aldehydes gave the his-ylidene derivatives 8. Structures are assigned based on elemental and spectroscopic analysis.     

吸附式空调系统的原理及添加剂强化吸附工质性能的研究

氯化锂晶体具有很高的吸水性能，在吸附式空调制冷系统中常常被用作吸附剂。本文介绍了吸附式空调制冷系统的原理，研究了吸附剂（氯化锂）、吸附质（水汽）的性质；采用高真空吸附重量法测定氯化锂的等温吸附曲线及氯化锂吸附水汽的速率，并通过添加一种既有吸附增稠作用，又能强化氯化锂吸附性能的添加剂,改善氯化锂的等温吸附特性,降低氯化锂的再生温度。采用氯化锂混合吸附剂-水的开式旋转吸附式空调系统，具有显著的节能效果和双重杀菌功能，提供人们所喜爱的舒适空调域（室内温湿度26．7℃／50%RH），同时改善室内空气品质。     

PREPRARATION OF CoPcS/TiO2/BEADS AND THEIR PHOTOCATALYTIC REACTIVITY FOR PHOTODEGRADATION OF VEGETABLE OIL FLOATING ON WATER

The paper introduces the preparation of floating TiO2/beads photocalyst attached to the hollow glass micro-beads surface by sol-gel technique using tetrabutyl titanate as material and the preparation of floating CoPcS/TiO2/beads by dip-coatig technique. The optimal factor of degradation of vegetable oil floating on water using CoPcS/TiO2/beads was studied. The result showed that the removal rate of vegetable oil floating on water can highly reach 90% at the optimal condition （acidity or neutrality, 375W medium-pressure mercury vapour lamp, illumination 2h-3h, lg CoPcS/TiO2/beads）. The photocatalytic removal efficiency causing by CoPcS/TiO2/beads was increased rapidly by adding a trace amount of H2O2.     

四元缔合物体系薄层树脂相分离与光度法联用测定痕量钴

提出了在酸性条件下 (pH=5.0),利用阳离子交换树脂-丁二酮肟-碘-钴四元体系,通过薄层树脂相光度法测定钴的新方法。本法灵敏度高 (e454=1.7105L/molcm),比水相光度法提高14倍,精密度理想 (测定2.0礸/ml Co(II) 6次,RSD=1.3%),选择性好。实测药品VB12及天然水中钴,线性范围0.024~2.0礸/ml (定容50ml),检出限10.4ng/ml。     

ORGANIC GEOCHEMISTRY OF ARTIFICIALLY HEATED SPHAGNUM COAL CONSIDERED AS POSSIBLE SOURCE ROCK FOR OIL AND GAS

A preliminary study of simulated thermal maturity has been conducted to evaluate the oil, gas and hydrocarbon generation potential of sphagnum coal in the Jinsuo brown coal basin, Yunnan Province and to understand the characteristics of the element composition and biomarkers in the course of thermal alteration. The experimental result was compared with that of xylitic coal, a kind of lithotype of soft brown coal. It is considered that sphagnum coal possesses the potential of forming economic accumulation of oil and gas. Its highest proportion of oil and hydrocarbon generation is 510 mg/g Corg. and 232.1 mg/g Corg. respectively. At an R_(ran)~° value of 2.51%, the ratio of gas generation from sphagnum coal attains to 620.5 ml/g Corg. In view of sphagnum coal being different from the conventional soft brown coal in various respects such as coal forming raw materials and enviroments as well as physico-chemical properties, it is Suggested as a special kind of source rock for coal-generated oil and gas.