乙基紫褪色分光光度法测定药物中的美司那

建立了测定药物中美司那的褪色分光光度法。在酸性BR缓冲溶液中,美司那与乙基紫以静电引力作用生成具有2个较强负吸收峰的新物质,使溶液褪色,美司那的质量浓度在630 nm和492 nm处与生成的新物质的吸光强度的绝对值(|A|)有线性关系并服从朗伯-比尔定律,他们的线性范围为0.2～2.3 mg·L~(-1),表观摩尔吸光系数(κ)分别为1.71×10~4 L/(mol·cm)(492 nm)和2.53×10~4 L/(mol·cm)(630 nm),检出限分别为0.18 mg·L~(-1)和0.14 mg·L~(-1)。用双波长叠加法测定时,其表观摩尔吸光系数(κ)达4.24×10~4 L/(mol·cm),约是单波长法的2倍,检出限为0.080 mg·L~(-1)。该法用于市售美司那药物中美司那含量的测定,结果满意。     

溴酸钾氧化偶氮胂动力学光度法测定钯

根据在稀 H2 SO4 介质中 ,痕量钯 ( )对溴酸钾氧化偶氮胂 褪色反应的显著的催化作用 ,建立了测定痕量钯的催化动力学光度法。方法检出限为 0 .1 3μg/L,测定范围为 0～ 8.0 μg/L。可用于矿石中痕量钯的测定。     

阻抑动力学光度法测定白鼠肝脏中的超痕量镍(Ⅱ)

在 NH3- H2 O- NH4 Cl介质中 ,超痕量镍 ( )能阻抑 H2 O2 氧化甲基紫褪色的指示反应 ,研究了阻抑褪色反应的最佳条件和动力学参数 ,建立了测定超痕量镍 ( )的新方法。方法检出限为 4.4× 1 0 -11g/m L Ni( ) ,测定范围为 0～1 .0μg/2 5m L。方法已用于测定生物样品中的 Ni( )。     

铬(Ⅲ)-硫氰酸钾-亚甲基蓝缔合体系褪色光度法测定痕量铬(Ⅲ)

在pH 5.7的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中,铬(Ⅲ)与硫氰酸钾和亚甲基蓝(MB)反应生成稳定的离子缔合物[MB]_3[Cr(SCN)_6],使MB褪色,据此建立了褪色光度法测定铬(Ⅲ)含量的方法。最大吸收波长为664 nm,铬(Ⅲ)质量浓度在0.006～0.30 mg·L~(-1)范围内与吸光度减小值呈线性关系,表观摩尔吸光率为1.04×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),检出限(3s/k)为5.4μg·L~(-1)。方法用于测定电镀废水中铬(Ⅲ),测得其加标回收率的平均值为98.1%;测定值的相对标准偏差均小于2%。     

溴甲酚紫、溴甲酚绿光度法测定阿昔洛韦

在pH 3.30的NH2CH2COOH-NaCl-HCl缓冲介质中,阿昔洛韦(Aciclovir,ACV)可与溴甲酚紫(BCP)、溴甲酚绿(BCG)反应,形成离子缔合物,溶液颜色发生明显变化,其最大褪色波长分别为428 nm(BCP-ACV)、450 nm(BCG-ACV),在此波长处,阿昔洛韦的浓度与溶液褪色程度呈良好线性关系,可用分光光度法测定。在BCP-ACV、BCG-ACV体系的最大褪色波长处,ACV的浓度分别在0~2.69×10-5mol/L、0~2.58×10-5mol/L范围内遵守比耳定律,表观摩尔吸光系数分别为2.53×104L.mol-1.cm-1、1.79×104L.mol-1.cm-1,检出限分别为5.10×10-7mol/L、7.13×10-7mol/L。方法用于药品、血浆及尿液中阿昔洛韦的测定,结果满意。     

刚果红光度法测定西索米星的含量

西索米星(sisom icin,SISO)是新一代广谱氨基糖苷类抗生素,在临床上广泛应用。目前测定西索米星的方法主要有微生物法[1]和高效液相色谱法[2-6],对其它氨基糖苷药物的测定有衍生化法[7,8]。本文利用酸性染料刚果红与西索米星在一定的条件下生成红色离子缔合物,使刚果红溶液褪色,建立了测定西索米星的褪色分光光度法。在pH4·5~6·8范围内,西索米星与刚果红生成的缔合物最大褪色波长为504nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为2·31×104L·mol-1·cm-1,西索米星在0·10mg/L~6·72mg/L浓度范围内,遵从比尔定律。可用于市售硫酸西索米星药物、人体尿液及…     

阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量钛(Ⅳ)

在硫酸和聚乙烯醇溶液中 ,钛 ( )能抑制 Fe( )催化 H2 O2 氧化中性红褪色 ,研究了该反应的最佳条件和动力学参数 ,据此建立了一种测定痕量钛( )的新方法 ,方法检出限为 7.5× 1 0 -2 μg/m L ,测定范围为 0 .0 6～ 0 .60μg/m L,可用于人发中 Ti( )的测定。     

依文思蓝光度法测定阿昔洛韦及其分析应用

在pH 5.74 HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中, 阿昔洛韦(ACV)与依文思蓝(EB)反应形成离子缔合物, 溶液颜色发生明显改变, 最大褪色波长为638 nm. 在此波长处, 阿昔洛韦的浓度与褪色程度呈良好线性关系, 从而建立测定阿昔洛韦的光度法. 在最大褪色波长处, 阿昔洛韦的浓度在0～2.01×10-5 mol/L范围内遵守比尔定律, 表观摩尔吸光系数1.71×104 L·mol-1·cm-1, 检出限为7.47×10-7 mol/L. 方法具有较高的灵敏度和良好的选择性, 可用于实际药品、血浆及尿液中阿昔洛韦的测定.     

荧光分光光度法测定药物制剂中维生素K3

维生素K3(Vitamin K3,VK3)是一种油溶性化合物,不发荧光。在酸性条件下,VK3可被TiCl3还原为具有荧光的甲萘酚,据此建立了一种测定药物制剂中VK3含量的荧光分光光度法新方法。实验选定甲萘酚的激发波长和发射波长分别为330nm和444 nm。该法荧光强度与VK3的浓度在8.0×10-7~1.6×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,R=0.9987,检出限为8.45×10-9mol/L,回收率为98.6%~102.3%。方法用于市售VK3注射液的测定,结果令人满意。     

灿烂甲酚蓝体系分光光度法测定肌苷

在pH=6.9的BR缓冲体系中,灿烂甲酚蓝与肌苷反应,形成离子缔合物,溶液颜色发生改变。其最大褪色波长位于630 nm处,在褪色波长处,肌苷的浓度与溶液的褪色呈良好的线性关系,可用于肌苷的测定。 肌苷的浓度在0.18×10-6~6.0×10-6 g/mL范围内符合比尔定律,相关系数r=0.999 3,摩尔吸光系数为1.13×104 L/(mol·cm),检出限为53.5×10-9 g/mL。 方法简便、准确、灵敏,可用于片剂中肌苷的测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.