定积分不等式几种典型证法

通过几道常见的定积分不等式证明例题,从不同角度分析、研究定积分不等式的特点,归纳总结出构造辅助函数,利用重要积分公式、性质、定积分中值定理及重要不等式等证明定积分不等式的七种典型方法．     

从一个积分不等式证明到一般性结论的推广

采用积分的区间可加性和保序性对一个积分不等式进行了证明,该证明虽然比经典证明复杂,但是从其证明过程中可探索出更加一般的积分不等式.     

积分不等式证明技巧解析

基于定积分不等式的证明是高等数学教学中的一个难点的认识,重点解析定积分不等式证明过程中所涉及的知识点,并对不等式证明技巧进行分析与归纳,阐述定积分不等式证明的基本思路和解题技巧．     

一个积分不等式的九种证明方法

积分不等式是微积分学中一类常见而又重要的不等式,其证明方法多种多样．分别用定积分的定义、积分变限函数、积分第一、第二中值定理、微分中值定理等九种方法证明积分不等式∫0^1xf（x）dx≥1/2∫0^1f（x）dx（其中f（x）在[0,1]上连续而且单调递增）,借此介绍证明积分不等式的几种常用的方法．     

关于一个积分不等式的证明

分别利用定积分的定义、Cauchy中值定理、积分变限函数、参数法以及二重积分等证明积分不等式∫01f2(x)dx≥∫01f(x)dx2,其中f(x)在闭区间[0,1]上连续.同时归纳出证明积分不等式的几种典型方法.     

定积分不等式的证明方法

通过若干范例阐述有关定积分的证明方法,总结定积分的证明规律,有助于拓展同学们的解题思路,从而提高学习定积分的兴趣.     

利用重积分证明定积分不等式

利用重积分与定积分的关系,举例说明利用重积分证明定积分不等式。     

导数在证明积分等式中的应用

积分等式的证明，通常用定积分性质、换元积分法或分部积发法来完成。但由于导数与积分之间的密切联系，有时用导数来证明积分等式也十分方便。下面我们给出这种证明方法的几个例子。例1没人X）是以Z为周期的连续函数，证明这是大家熟知的定积分的一个基本性质，其证明通常利用定积分的性质和换元积分法来完成，下面我们利用导数来证明它。证将a看成是一个变量，设例2设八x）为连续函数，当然，此例用部分积分法也容易证明。由上面两例可以看出，欲证积分等式，可视其两端为某变量的函数等式，例如F（X）一G（X），若能证得P什）一O（x…     

含积分的等式证明举例

在教学中,学生对含积分的等式证明常感到困难.本文通过具体例子介绍含积分的等式证明的基本方法;分部积分法、微分法、换无法、利用巳知的等式、利用积分中值定理等.     

一个积分不等式的十种证明方法

对一个定积分不等式,给出十种证明方法,籍此介绍证明积分不等式时常用的一些方法及技巧．     

Indefinite integrals of Lommel functions from an inhomogeneous Euler–Lagrange method

A method given recently for deriving indefinite integrals of special functions which satisfy homogeneous second-order linear differential equations has been extended to include functions which obey inhomogeneous equations. The extended method has been applied to derive indefinite integrals for the Lommel functions, which obey an inhomogeneous Bessel equation. The method allows integrals to be derived for the inhomogeneous equation in a manner which closely parallels the homogeneous case, and a number of new Lommel integrals are derived which have well-known Bessel analogues. Results will be presented separately for other special functions which obey inhomogeneous second-order linear equations.     

次线性算子在一类广义Morrey空间上的有界性及其应用

证明了一组次线性算子及其交换子,如具有粗糙核的Calderón-Zygmund算子、Ricci-Stein振荡奇异积分、Marcinkiewicz积分、分数次积分和振荡分数次积分及其交换子,在一类广义Morrey空间上的有界性.作为应用得到了非散度型椭圆方程在上述Morrey空间的内部正则性.     

空间F^＊上一类积分方程解的存在和唯一性

本文在引文［１—４］的基础出上，首次在空间~Ｆ＊上构造性的建立了一类积分方程。并获得了这类积分方程解的存在和唯一性定理。     

On Ramanujan relations between Eisenstein series

The Ramanujan relations between Eisenstein series can be interpreted as an ordinary differential equation in a parameter space of a family of elliptic curves. Such an ordinary differential equation is inverse to the Gauss–Manin connection of the corresponding period map constructed by elliptic integrals of first and second kind. In this article we consider a slight modification of elliptic integrals by allowing non-algebraic integrands and we get in a natural way generalizations of Ramanujan relations between Eisenstein series.     

Semi-analytic treatment of the three-dimensional Poisson equation via a Galerkin BIE method

A systematic treatment of the three-dimensional Poisson equation via singular and hypersingular boundary integral equation techniques is investigated in the context of a Galerkin approximation. Developed to conveniently deal with domain integrals without a volume-fitted mesh, the proposed method initially converts domain integrals featuring the Newton potential and its gradient into equivalent surface integrals. Then, the resulting boundary integrals are evaluated by means of well-established cubature methods. In this transformation, weakly-singular domain integrals, defined over simply- or multiply-connected domains with Lipschitz boundaries, are rigorously converted into weakly-singular surface integrals. Combined with the semi-analytic integration approach developed for potential problems to accurately calculate singular and hypersingular Galerkin surface integrals, this technique can be employed to effectively deal with mixed boundary-value problems without the need to partition the underlying domain into volume cells. Sample problems are included to validate the proposed approach.     

Semi-analytic treatment of the three-dimensional Poisson equation via a Galerkin BIE method

A systematic treatment of the three-dimensional Poisson equation via singular and hypersingular boundary integral equation techniques is investigated in the context of a Galerkin approximation. Developed to conveniently deal with domain integrals without a volume-fitted mesh, the proposed method initially converts domain integrals featuring the Newton potential and its gradient into equivalent surface integrals. Then, the resulting boundary integrals are evaluated by means of well-established cubature methods. In this transformation, weakly-singular domain integrals, defined over simply- or multiply-connected domains with Lipschitz boundaries, are rigorously converted into weakly-singular surface integrals. Combined with the semi-analytic integration approach developed for potential problems to accurately calculate singular and hypersingular Galerkin surface integrals, this technique can be employed to effectively deal with mixed boundary-value problems without the need to partition the underlying domain into volume cells. Sample problems are included to validate the proposed approach.     

Nonautonomous first integrals and general solutions of the KdV‐Burgers and mKdV‐Burgers equations with the source

The method for constructing first integrals and general solutions of nonlinear ordinary differential equations is presented. The method is based on index accounting of the Fuchs indices, which appeared during the Painlevé test of a nonlinear differential equation. The Fuchs indices indicate us the leading members of the first integrals for the origin differential equation. Taking into account the values of the Fuchs indices, we can construct the auxiliary equation, which allows to look for the first integrals of nonlinear differential equations. The method is used to obtain the first integrals and general solutions of the KdV‐Burgers and the mKdV‐Burgers equations with a source. The nonautonomous first integrals in the polynomials form are found. The general solutions of these nonlinear differential equations under at some additional conditions on the parameters of differential equations are also obtained. Illustrations of some solutions of the KdV‐Burgers and the mKdV‐Burgers are given.     

On the relationship between modular and hypergeometric functions

We study the relationship between two Hecke theta series, the Dedekind function, and the Gauss hypergeometric function. The main result of the present paper is given by formulas for the representation of the theta series in the form of compositions of the squared Dedekind function, a power of the absolute invariant, and canonical integrals of the second-order hypergeometric differential equation with special values of the three parameters. The proofs of these representations are based on the properties of the matrix transforming the canonical integrals of the Gauss equation in a neighborhood of zero into canonical integrals of the same equation in a neighborhood of unity.     

First integrals of difference equations which do not possess a variational formulation

The paper presents a new method for finding first integrals of difference equations which do not possess Lagrangians, nor Hamiltonians. In this paper we consider ordinary differential and difference equations. As an example we solve a third order nonlinear ordinary differential equation and its invariant discretization using three first integrals obtained by means of this method.     

Analytical solution of polynomial equations with an application to the Quintic equation

A recently proposed method for the derivation of exact analytical integral formulae for the zeros of analytic functions (based on the simple discontinuity problem for a sectionally analytic function along the real axis) is applied here to the case of polynomials. The peculiarity of the present application is that the integrals appearing in the closed-form formulae for the sought zeros are interpreted as Cauchy-type principal-value integrals or even as finite-part integrals. The case of the quintic equation with real coefficients is considered in some detail, and it is shown that the roots of this equation can always be obtained in closed form. Numerical results for this equation are also presented. Equations of higher degree can also be solved in closed form under appropriate conditions.