基于Fermat商构造的大族伪随机二元数列

设p为素数,整数n与p互素.Fermat商q_p(n)定义为q_p(n)≡(n^p-1-1)/p(mod p),0≤q_p(n)≤p-1.此外,当k∈Z时,定义q_p(kp)=0.本文利用关于Fermat商的特征和的估计,构造了大族周期为p~2的二元数列,并研究了其伪随机性质:一致分布、相关性、线性复杂度、碰撞与雪崩效应.     

有限域上的绝对迹函数和原根

设p是一个素数,m>0整数,GF(p~m)是有p~m个元素的有限域,T(x)=x+x~p+…+x~(p~(m-1))为GF(p~m)上的绝对迹。R_(p~m)(h)表示T(x)=h(h∈GF(p))在GF(p~m)中的本原根解数。本文证明了如下结果: (ⅰ)R_(p~m)(o)≥φ(p~m—1)/p(p~m—1){p~m—(2~(ω(p-1/p-1))-1)(p-1)p~m(1/2)-p}, (ⅱ)R_(p~m)(h)≥φ(p~m-1)/p(p~m-1){p~m-(2~(ω(p-1/p-1))-1)p~m(1/2)-(2~(ω(p-1))-2~(ω(p-1/p-1))p~(m+1)},其中h≠0,ω(n)表示n的不同素因子个数,φ(n)表示通常的Euler函数。 (ⅲ)当m≥3时,对任给的p和h≠0,h∈GF(p)。除p~m=11~3外,总有R_(p~m)(h)>0。     

介绍一种求∑p~m的方法

当m为大于1的自然数时,我们求∑p~m这种数列的前n项和常常是利用已经算出的∑p(m-1)、∑p(m-2)、…、Σp、Σ1的结果来计算的。例如sum from p=1 to n(p~3)被计算为Σp~3=1/4Σ{(p+1)~4-p~4}-3/2Σp~2-Σp-1/4Σ1     

Cohomology of the Universal Enveloping Algebras of Certain Bigraded Lie Algebras

Let p be an odd prime and q = 2(p-1).Up to total degree t-s max{(5p~3+ 6p~2+ 6 p +4)q-10,p~4q},the generators of H~(s,t)(U(L)),the cohomology of the universal enveloping algebra of a bigraded Lie algebra L,are determined and their convergence is also verified.Furthermore our results reveal that this cohomology satisfies an analogous Poinare duality property.This largely generalizes an earlier classical results due to J.P.May.     

一些特殊整数的分拆问题

本文的主要目的是利用初等及解析方法证明对任意满足条件P≡1(mod 3)的素数P,6p可以表示成三个整数的平方之和;18p~((2))可以表示成三个整数的四次方之和.即存在整数x,y及z使得6p=x~((2))+y~((2))+z~((2));存在整数u,υ及w使得18p~((2))=u~((4))+v~((4))+w~((4)).同时借助于Legendre符号在多项式上的求和给出了x,y,z以及u,v,w的具体表示形式.     

Adams谱序列上的非平凡乘积b_0k_0δ_(s+4)

主要用May谱序列证明了非平凡的乘积b_0k_0δ_(s+4)∈Ext_A~(s+8,t)(Z_p,Z_p),其中p是大于等于7的素数,0≤sp-4,q=2(p-1),t=(s+4)p~3q+(s+3)p~2q+(s+5)pq+(s+2)q+s.     

妙证一例

例题已知正数p、q满足p~3 q~3=2,求证：p q≤2．证明∵p,q＞0,∴p~3,q~3＞0．由均值不等式p~3 1 1≥3 p~3~(1/3)=3p,q~3 1 1≥3 q~3~(1/3)=3q．两式相加得p~3 q~3 4≥3(p q)．∴6≥3(p q),从而p q≤2．     

广义超特殊p-群的自同构群Ⅲ

确定了广义超特殊p-群G的自同构群的结构.设|G|=p~(2n+m),|■G|=p~m,其中n≥1,m≥2,Aut_fG是AutG中平凡地作用在Frat G上的元素形成的正规子群,则(1)当G的幂指数是p~m时,(i)如果p是奇素数,那么AutG/AutfG≌Z_((p-1)p~(m-2)),并且AutfG/InnG≌Sp(2n,p)×Zp.(ii)如果p=2,那么AutG=Aut_fG(若m=2)或者AutG/AutfG≌Z_(2~(m-3))×Z_2(若m≥3),并且AutfG/InnG≌Sp(2n,2)×Z_2.(2)当G的幂指数是p~(m+1)时,(i)如果p是奇素数,那么AutG=〈θ〉■Aut_fG,其中θ的阶是(p-1)p~(m-1),且Aut_f G/Inn G≌K■Sp(2n-2,p),其中K是p~(2n-1)阶超特殊p-群.(ii)如果p=2,那么AutG=〈θ_1,θ_2〉■Aut_fG,其中〈θ_1,θ_2〉=〈θ_1〉×〈θ_2〉≌Z_(2~(m-2))×Z_2,并且Aut_fG/Inn G≌K×Sp(2n-2,2),其中K是2~(2n-1)阶初等Abel 2-群.特别地,当n=1时...     

广义超特殊p-群的自同构群(Ⅱ)

重新确定了广义超特殊p-群G的自同构群的结构.设|G|=p~(2n+m),|ζG|=p~m,其中n≥1,m≥2,Aut_cG是AutG中平凡地作用在ζG上的元素形成的正规子群,则(i)若p是奇素数,则AutG=〈θ〉×Aut_cG,其中θ的阶是(p-1)p~(m-1);若p=2,则AutG=〈θ_1,θ_2〉×Aut_cG,其中〈θ_1,θ_2〉=〈θ_1〉×〈θ_2〉≌Z_(2m-2)×Z_2.(ii)如果G的幂指数是p~m,那么Aut_cG/InnG≌Sp(2n,p).(iii)如果G的幂指数是p~(m+1),那么Aut_cG/InnG≌K×Sp(2n-2,p),其中K是p~(2n-1)阶超特殊p-群(若p是奇素数)或者初等Abel 2-群.特别地,当n=1时,Aut_cG/InnG≌Z_p.     

连通的欧拉生成子图

本文证明了:若 G 是一个 p 个顶点的、2-边-连通简单图,其边数,q≥((p-4)/2)+7.则除 K_(2,5)外,G 有连通的欧拉生成子图.当 q=((p-4)/4)+6和 k(G)=2时,本文给出了全部6个极图.     

Estimation of the number of components of finite mixtures of multivariate distributions

An estimator of the number of components of a finite mixture ofk-dimensional distributions is given on the basis of a one-dimensional independent random sample obtained by a transformation of ak-dimensional independent random sample. A consistency of the estimator is shown. Some simulation results are given in a case of finite mixtures of two-dimensional normal distributions.     

Extreme values of the sum of squares of degrees of bipartite graphs

In this paper we determine the minimum and maximum values of the sum of squares of degrees of bipartite graphs with a given number of vertices and edges.     

Eigenvector p-Bases of Rings of Constants of Derivations

Let A be a UFD of characteristic p > 0, let 𝒵 be a set of some eigenvectors of a derivation of A. We prove, under some additional assumptions, a necessary and sufficient condition for 𝒵 to be a p-basis of the minimal ring of constants containing 𝒵. The main preparatory result is the unique decomposition theorem with respect to a factor from a given subalgebra containing A^p.     

Galois Structure of K-Groups of Rings of Integers

N/Kbe a Galois extension of number fields with finite Galois group G.We describe a new approach for constructing invariants of the G-module structure of the K groups of the ring of integers of N in the Grothendieck group of finitely generated projective Z[G]modules. In various cases we can relate these classes, and their function field counterparts, to the root number class of Fröhlich and Cassou-Noguès.     

有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法

在实际的指派工作中，常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题，因此，本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中，将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵，由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法；在有解的情况下，进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵，从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。     

Number of connected components of groups of real points of adjoint groups

We present a unified approach to compute the number of connected components in the group of real points of adjoint almost simple real algebraic groups.     

On Sums of Coefficients of Products of Polynomials

We study the nilpotency of the sums of all coefficients of some sorts of products of polynomials over reversible, IFP, and NI rings, and introduce an SCN ring as a generalization. We characterize SCN rings in relation with related ring properties, and also provide several useful properties and ring extensions of SCN rings.     

Radius of convexity of certain classes of analytic functions

We consider the classes of analytic functions introduced recently by K.I. Noor which are defined by conditions joining ideas of close-to-convex and of bounded boundary rotation functions. We investigate coefficients estimates and radii of convexity.     

Convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes

It is a well-known result of M. Brodmann that if is an ideal of a commutative Noetherian ring , then the set of associated primes of the -th power of is constant for all large . This paper is concerned with the following question: given a prime ideal of which is known to be in for all large integers , can one identify a term of the sequence beyond which will subsequently be an ever-present? This paper presents some results about convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes of graded components of finitely generated graded modules over a standard positively graded commutative Noetherian ring; those results are then applied to the above question.