激光辐照TiO2／SiO2薄膜损伤时间简捷测量

随着激光技术的快速发展，激光功率有了很大的提高，这对于光电探测系统来说是一个致命的威胁。任何一种薄膜在激光功率超过薄膜的损伤阈值时，薄膜就被破坏，光电系统就要面临失效。目前尚未见薄膜损伤时间测量的报道。文中研究不同功率激光辐照薄膜的损伤时间。     

偶氮基染料掺杂薄膜的双光子图象存储

研究了偶氮基染料掺杂薄膜ＭＯ－ＰＶＡ和ＥＯ－ＰＶＡ的双光子存储特性。在对薄膜用Ａｒ＾＋激光作预激发下实现了Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光的红光存储。获得了实时和短时存储照片。光电记录存储曲线，分析了双光四能级系统的存储机制。实现确定了最佳预激发功率约为０．２８Ｗ／ｃｍ＾２，最小Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ光可存储功率密度低于０．２Ｗ／ｃｍ＾２。     

X射线二极管的灵敏度标定和应用

阐述了Ｘ射线二极管铝阴极光电转换量子效率，并在单色亚千Ｘ射线光源装置上对铝阴极的灵敏度进行了绝对标定，最后介绍了采用Ｘ射线二极管探头来测量激光－等离子体相互作用中产生的亚千Ｘ射线能量。     

光栅结构减反膜在钙钛矿太阳能电池上的应用

钙钛矿太阳能电池作为新型的光伏器件目前获得了广泛的关注,其光电转换效率不断提高.钙钛矿电池的光电转换性能除了和钙钛矿薄膜的光电性能有密切关系之外,还受到器件的结构、界面、光学设计等方面的影响.研究了钙钛矿电池的表面光学特性,在电池表面引入一层减反薄膜,从而降低光线在表面的反射损失,以期提高电池的转换效率.通过研究薄膜微...     

脉冲激光辐照TiO2/SiO2薄膜热效应研究

 采用1.06 μm单脉冲激光在不同能量密度下辐照特殊光电系统中典型薄膜光学元件，理论分析了激光辐照薄膜元件产生的温度场和热应力场，在此基础上建立了激光辐照多层薄膜的物理模型，计算软件使用ANSYS软件的热分析模块对激光辐照薄膜元件产生的温度场和热应力场进行了模拟，分别给出不同激光能量密度下薄膜表面光斑中心的温度场、径向温度场和轴向温度场分布；同时给出不同能量密度下薄膜的轴向、径向和环向热应力分布。并对激光辐照薄膜元件产生的温度场、热应力场进行了分析，阐明了原因。     

缺氧La0.6Ca0.4MnO3-δ薄膜的光响应特性

采用波长均为532 nm的连续激光和脉冲激光研究了缺氧La0.6Ca0.4MnO3-δ(LCMO)薄膜的光响应特性。分析了在金属态和绝缘态时,缺氧对LCMO薄膜光响应的不同影响。在脉冲宽度7 ns、峰值功率750 mW的脉冲激光作用下,缺氧LCMO薄膜在室温下呈现出明显的光响应信号,其光电导增大36.4%,上升时间约30 ns。由于光子能量大于LCMO的禁带宽度,光子注入在薄膜中产生了电子-空穴对,而电子很容易被氧空位俘获,从而在薄膜中产生大量额外的空穴载流子,大量的空穴载流子可能诱发局域绝缘-金属相变,从而在薄膜中产生明显的光电导效应。实验显示出缺氧钙钛矿薄膜在光电器件上的巨大应用潜力。     

细菌视紫红质生物膜光电探测器

细菌视紫红质是一种光能存储与能量转换的生物膜蛋白质分子在光作用下，参产生极为迅速的电荷分离和蛋白质电响应信号，这种光电信号不同于一般无机光电材料的光电响应特征。用电泳法在ＩＴＯ导电玻璃上沉积出定向细菌视紫红质薄膜，与铜电极构成夹细菌视紫红薄膜和导电凝胶结构的光电探测器。     

TiO_2/Eu~(3+)下转换薄膜的制备及其在染料敏化太阳能电池中的应用

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2/Eu3+下转换薄膜,并对其光学特性和光电性能进行了分析。将其应用到染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)中,利用其下转换特性将部分紫外光转换为能被染料吸收利用的可见光,提高了DSSC的光照强度,促进了短路电流的增大。荧光光谱显示,下转换薄膜在受到394 nm紫外光照射时可发射出550~640 nm的可见光,具有下转换功能特性。下转换薄膜可以增加电池对太阳光的吸收范围,当涂有二层下转换薄膜时,短路电流密度从8.05 mA·cm-2提高到9.62 mA·cm-2,光电转换效率从3.67%提高到4.32%,转换效率相对提高了17.7%。     

非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池的紫外激光刻蚀工艺

为提高电池的光电转换效率,通过改善激光刻蚀工艺,采用355 nm紫外纳秒激光分别进行了ZnO:Al薄膜（AZO）刻蚀（P1）、非晶硅薄膜（-Si）刻蚀（P2）和背电极刻蚀（P3）研究。采用万用表测量P1隔离电阻,采用电子扫描显微镜（SEM）和三维激光扫描仪测量刻槽的微结构和三维成像,激光拉曼散射光谱检测非晶硅薄膜刻蚀边缘的晶化。实验结果表明,当刻蚀速度600 mm/s,重复频率40 kHz,功率1.74 W的紫外激光刻蚀ZnO:Al薄膜时,刻槽的隔离效果最佳,达20 M; 紫外激光刻蚀能够有效地减小激光热效应引起的热影响和刻槽边缘的晶化范围,提高非晶硅薄膜电池的性能。     

紫外激励发光薄膜的下转换效率测试研究

紫外下转换发光薄膜在很多光电器件中有重要应用,由于转换效率可以准确地表征发光薄膜的性能,所以研究发光薄膜在紫外激励下的转换效率十分关键。利用积分球收集激发和发射光子,结合发射光谱的光子能量分布,建立了转换效率的计算方法,克服了发光薄膜的各向异性以及波导效应干扰。基于该测试方法搭建的测试系统实现了对220~400 nm紫外光激励下Lumogen薄膜和Coronene薄膜的转换效率测试。测试实验验证了该系统的可行性和可靠性,在研究紫外激励下发光薄膜发光效率上具有较大的应用价值。     

Optical transmission enhancement by a sub-wavelength film lens

A new sub-wavelength metallic film lens configuration is proposed, which is embedded in a thin ideal metal film, and its near field optical properties are investigated by finite-difference time-domain (FDTD)method. It is found that the optical transmission is greatly enhanced, and the spot size can be reduced by the sub-wavelength metallic film lens in comparison with the bare aperture. This kind of lens is expected to have practical applications in the very small aperture laser (VSAL), a promising nanosource for near-field optical storage and lithography.     

Weakly bound buffer layers: A versatile template for metallic nano-clusters growth and film patterning on solid surfaces

Buffer layers composed of weakly bound atoms or molecules on solid surfaces are discussed as a versatile platform for size controlled growth of nano-clusters and for patterning of thin metallic films. Metallic nano-crystals can be prepared and their size and density be controlled by varying the film thickness. Cold metallic or oxide clusters, softly land and deposit on solid substrates via the Buffer Layer Assisted Growth (BLAG) method. Their final structure, therefore, reflects purely the interaction with the substrate with no kinetic constraints that may play a role in direct deposition methods of hot atoms. The nature of the buffer film, being a rare gas or a molecular film, can somewhat affect the shape of clusters as well. Applying laser ablation techniques, these weakly bound films were demonstrated to assist in patterning of metallic films. It operates on practically any cold, flat solid substrate that absorbs the laser light. Parallel stripes at sub-micron width, millimeter long, were obtained experimentally, with line width determined by the ablating laser power. The versatility of these weakly bound films in manipulating the structure of metallic particles and thin films is discussed in its wider potential scope.     

金属超微粒子-半导体薄膜的光学瞬态响应

利用飞秒脉冲激光和泵浦 探测技术测量了金属超微粒子 半导体复合薄膜Ａｇ-ＢａＯ的瞬态光学透过率随延迟时间的变化曲线，观察到了薄膜对光的吸收漂白现象，并在不到２ｐｓ时间内恢复．该现象是薄膜中金属超微粒子内费密能级附近电子被飞秒激光脉冲激发，产生非平衡电子而经历瞬态弛豫造成的．弛豫主要包括非平衡电子越过超微粒子和周围介质的界面位垒进入周围介质，以及非平衡电子同晶格和界面的散射两种过程．超微粒子粒径的差别会引起非平衡电子弛豫时间的差别 关键词：     

Ag-BaO纳米薄膜红、蓝紫光波段光致荧光现象研究(Ⅰ)

金属纳米粒子/介质复合薄膜因其优良的光电特性和超快响应而成为应用背景很强的光电功能薄膜-采用真空沉积的方法制得了Ag-BaO纳米薄膜,测试到其在室温条件下的红光和蓝紫光波段的光致荧光光谱,认为Ag-BaO纳米薄膜的荧光发射主要来自于Ag纳米粒子的贡献-与该种材料的紫外-可见光吸收谱相比较,分析了Ag-BaO纳米薄膜材料不同可见光波段的荧光产生机理- 关键词：     

Cu—Ba—O薄膜在超短激光脉冲作用下的光透射率特性

用泵浦－探测技术测量了金属－介质复合薄膜Ｃｕ－Ｂａ－Ｏ的光学透射率在超短激光脉冲作用下随延迟时间的瞬态变化曲线，获得了薄膜对光的透射率迅速减小并在皮秒时间内恢复原状的实验结果。该现象是由薄膜中金属超微粒子内费米能级附近电子被飞秒激光脉冲激发所产生的非平衡态电子经历瞬态弛豫造成的。本文从理论上给出了薄膜中Ｃｕ超微粒子的电子声子相互作用常数ｇ的修正数值。     

“冷沉积”的Ag-BaO薄膜在超短脉冲激光作用下的光电发射

研究了冷沉积制备条件下获得的Ag-BaO薄膜在超短激光脉冲串作用下的光电发射．得到Ag-BaO薄膜的阈值光强为10W/cm²，光量子效率达10^-4数量级．光电流密度与入射光强的关系主要表现为一段曲率随光强增大而逐步减小的曲线．其光量子效率是一个可变值，它的变化规律同入射光强及薄膜本身的性能有关 关键词：     

Enhanced Laser Cooling of Rare-Earth-Ion-Doped Composite Material

We predict enhanced laser cooling performance of rare-earth-ions-doped glasses containing nanometre-sized ultrafine particles, which can be achieved by the enhanucement of locai field around rare earth ions, owing to the surface plasma resonance of small metallic particles. The influence of energy transfer between ions and the particle is theoretically discussed. Depending on the particle size and the ion emission quantum efficiency, the enhancement of the absorption is predicted. It is concluded that the absorption are greatly enhanced in these composite materials, the cooling power is increased as compared to the bulk material.     

Transition temperature to crystal phase of Al86Mn14 quasicrystal ultrafine particles determined by direct observation and characterization of surface oxide layer

Al–Mn quasicrystal ultrafine particles can be produced by the advanced gas evaporation method (AGEM), which is a method of preparing ultrafine alloy particles by coalescence growth among the particles near the evaporation sources. We investigated the phase transition temperature from a quasicrystal to a stable crystal, by examining successive electron diffraction patterns of an ultrafine particle in an in situ experiment using a transmission electron microscope. In spite of the report that the Al₈₆Mn₁₄ quasicrystal transforms into the crystal phase at around 400–670 °C on thin film specimens, the quasicrystal ultrafine particle transformed at 800 °C, i.e., the quasicrystal ultrafine particle is more stable. Since the cross-sectional view of the surface oxide layer of the quasicrystal ultrafine particles can be easily observed, the surface oxides of η-Al₂O₃ and MnO were characterized as a result of the oxidation of residual atoms on the surface of the produced alloy particles including the quasicrystals. The conditions required for Al–Mn quasicrystal ultrafine particle formation by the AGEM can be estimated under the cooling rate of 10⁵ K/s.     

Patterning thin metallic film via laser structured weakly bound template

A weakly bound buffer material is structured on a surface by interfering low power laser beams, as a template for patterning metallic thin films deposited on top. The excess buffer material and metal layer are subsequently removed by a second uniform laser pulse. This laser pre-structured buffer layer assisted patterning procedure is demonstrated for gold layer forming a grating on a single crystal Ru(1 0 0) under UHV conditions, using Xe as the buffer material. Millimeters long, submicron (0.65 μm) wide wires can be obtained using laser wavelength of 1.064 μm with sharp edges of less than 30 nm, as determined by AFM. This method provides an all-in-vacuum metallic film patterning procedure at the submicron range, with the potential to be developed down to the nanometer scale upon decreasing the patterning laser wavelength down to the UV range.     

Magnetoabsorption of Dirac Fermions in InAs/GaSb/InAs “Three-Layer” Gapless Quantum Wells

Subablative exposure of tightly focused visible-range femtosecond laser pulses on a thin translucent nanocrystalline copper(I) oxide on a silica glass substrate results not only in its annealing (resolidification), but apparently also in reduction of copper ions to the metallic state via single-photon absorption and the following thermal decomposition (disproportioning). Partial or complete ablation of the film within the laser focal spot and also its subablative optically contrast modification through formation of colloidal nanoparticles or annealing (resolidification) make it possible to consider this material in the thin-film form as a novel optical platform for direct laser writing of vis-IR metasurfaces and thin-film sensing plasmonic and all-dielectric nanostructures.