共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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纳米材料几何尺寸小、比表面积大,具有广阔的应用前景。 以聚合物负载纳米材料能抑制其聚集、提高稳定性,更好地实现其功能。 本文总结了聚合物负载纳米材料的制备方法,探讨了这些复合材料在催化领域中的应用,并对其发展趋势作了总结和展望。 相似文献
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环境监测站实验室产生的污染物的控制和处理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
指出了环境监测站实验室产生的污染物虽属一类小型的污染源,但其涉及范围较广,因此,对其控制及处理不容忽视。文中还对此类污染物的特征作了较详细的阐述,并对其控制措施及处理方法提出了建议。 相似文献
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盐包合材料 (Salt-Inclusion Materials, SIMs) 是一类具有独特的主体结构和客体盐组合的新型无机晶体材料,其具有特定的多孔结构、可填充性和灵活多变的拓扑结构而引起了研究者们的兴趣。SIMs的合成具有很大的挑战性,大部分都是偶然生长所得,为将其发展为可应用的材料,理解其合成规律、晶体化学及其相关性能非常重要。本文综述了近年来文献报道的高温熔盐法合成得到的典型SIMs,从晶体框架结构对其分类,针对一些结构独特的SIMs进行了重点讨论并总结其特点。最后,本文介绍了SIMs在环境、光电、热电和荧光领域的潜在应用。对于其未来发展,仍需进一步研究SIMs晶体化学以探索其性能及应用。 相似文献
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FAN Lin-Lin PENG Shu-Hui WEN Cheng-Rong HE Ming-Xiang WEI Xue-Qi WU Chun-Hua YAO Min-Na FENG Rui PANG Jie 《结构化学》2012,31(4):605-613
Biological activity of konjac glucomannan is closely related to its structure,in particular to its high-level structure.Researches on the activity mechanism of konjac glucomannan are significant for revealing the mysteries of participation in life activity.In this paper,analysis of the effects of konjac glucomannan configuration and various factors on its structure and activity was conducted,mechanism of biological activity of konjac glucomannan was explored,and the hot research topic of konjac glucomannan was given. 相似文献
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吲哚啉螺吡喃是一种重要的光致变色化合物,由于具有良好的变色回复性、抗疲劳性而得到广泛的关注.本文合成了1′-羟乙基-3′,3′-二甲基吲哚啉-6-硝基螺吡喃,研究了该化合物在紫外-可见光交替照射下紫外吸收强度的变化,并测试了光照前后化合物的荧光光谱.在开环态时,化合物具有优良的荧光性能,可以成功应用于细胞成像,在活细胞中可获得清晰的荧光成像图,同时也可以发挥螺吡喃光致变色可循环、耐疲劳等优势. 相似文献
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This study analyses the possibility of reprocessing used poly(vinylidene fluoride), PVDF, maintaining the main properties critical for its use in piezoelectric sensor/actuator applications. The influence of multiple reprocessing cycles of PVDF on crystallinity and ß-phase content fundamental for its electroactive behaviour, was studied. Nine reprocessing cycles were completed and it was found that the material preserved the characteristics required for its use as piezoelectric polymer without significant degradation. 相似文献
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Nikulin S. S. Misin V. M. Komarov V. M. Misin M. V. 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2003,76(8):1327-1330
2-Vinylphenothiazine was prepared, and its polymerization was studied. The possibility of using 2-vinylphenothiazine and its polymer as antioxidant in industrial rubber formulations was examined. 相似文献
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静电场诱导十二烷基硫酸钠结晶行为的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用透射电镜、X射线衍射及DSC等方法 十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)极稀水溶液(溶液介于临界聚集浓度和临界胶束浓度之间)在静电场作用下的结晶行为,静电场作用诱导SDS形成规则的四方单晶与从甲醇中重结晶所得样品的晶体结构相同,DSC结果表明,从有序到无序结构变化的一级相转变热焓相同,但由于电场诱导结晶的晶体较小而表现为转变温度的降低,没有施加静电场处理的样品只具有较低的有序程度。 相似文献
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A combined method for determination of the standard enthalpies of formation of nitroform and its salts was proposed. The enthalpies
of dissolution of nitroform and its ammonium, hydrazinium, guanidinium, and potassium salts in water were measured. The enthalpy
of combustion of hydrazinium salt of nitroform was determined by a combustion calorimetry, and its standard enthalpy of formation
was calculated. The enthalpy of formation of trinitromethyl anion in indefinitely diluted aqueous solution −24.94±0.79 kJ
mol−1, was calculated on the basic of the data obtained for enthalpies of formation and dissolution of ammonium and hydrazinium
salts of nitroform. Standard enthalpies of formation of nitroform and its salts were calculated.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2451–2454, December, 1998. 相似文献
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Nahoko Yamaji Manabu Horikawa Hideo Naoki Terumi Nakajima 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(28):5371-5373
A novel polyamine toxin, named MG30, was isolated from the venom of the spider, Macrothele gigas, and its structure was elucidated by two-dimensional NMR and mass analysis. In addition, the enantioselective synthesis of MG30 was achieved to assign its absolute stereochemistry. 相似文献
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Jie Chen Panduka Koswatta J. Robb DeBergh Peng Fu Ende Pan John B. MacMillan Joseph M. Ready 《Chemical science》2015,6(5):2932-2937
Nigricanoside A was isolated from green alga, and its dimethyl ester was found to display potent cytotoxicity. Its scarcity prevented a full structure elucidation, leaving total synthesis as the only means to determine its relative and absolute stereochemistry and to explore its biological activity. Here we assign the stereochemistry of the natural product through enantioselective total synthesis and provide initial studies of its cytotoxicity. 相似文献
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目前,万古霉素色谱分析方法主要为反相色谱法,该法分离万古霉素及其杂质时,存在极性选择性不足以及所使用的流动相体系与质谱兼容性差等问题。基于亲水作用色谱(HILIC)对糖肽类物质的色谱保留和极性选择性,本文选取万古霉素及其常见杂质为对象,考察了HILIC固定相、流动相组成比例、缓冲盐添加剂浓度和pH值等色谱条件,对万古霉素及其主要杂质进行了HILIC分离方法研究。确立了以Click XIon色谱柱为固定相,以甲酸铵为流动相添加剂的亲水作用色谱条件,实现了万古霉素及主要杂质的分离,为万古霉素类化合物的分离提供了新的途径。 相似文献