共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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在“星光-Ⅱ”钕玻璃激光装置上,聚焦三倍频激光束于真空室内Au微点靶表面,形成高剥离 态热等离子体光源.用Pentaerythritol(PET)(2d=0.8742nm)平晶谱仪,摄录了Au离子在0.3 —0.4nm范围内的X射线发射谱.基于相对论性多组态Dirac-Fock程序包,建立了相对论性次 组态平均能计算程序,结合自旋-轨道劈裂跃迁系(SOSA)理论,计算了Au离子类Cu至类Ge离 子细致带结构谱孤立峰的中心波长和半高全宽.26条3d—nf(n=5,6,7)类Ni至类As离子子组态 跃迁形成的
关键词:
金
精细结构
自旋-轨道劈裂跃迁系
不可分辨跃迁系
X射线 相似文献
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在星光II激光装置上,采用PET平面晶体谱仪与宽20μm的狭缝构成一维空间分辨光谱测量系统,对金平面靶激光等离子体进行观测,获得了沿靶面法向一维空间分辨的金M带发射谱。在实验谱中观察到了Au元素类Ni离子的电四极跃迁线3p63d10(1S0) 3p53d104d(3/2,5/2)J=1。利用电四极跃迁线对电子密度的敏感特性,开展了金激光等离子体电子密度诊断的尝试,确定出利用该谱线进行电子密度诊断的有效范围大致在1019~4.5×1021cm-3之间。 相似文献
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在"星光-Ⅱ"激光装置上,聚焦1.06 μm激光束于真空室内氪气体喷射靶上,产生氪元素激光等离子体.用PET(2d=0.8742 nm)平晶谱仪测量了氪激光等离子体5.25~7.55 范围的X射线发射谱.基于准相对论多组态理论,考虑了CI作用和Breit修正,采用COWAN程序计算了氪的类C到类Mg离子3-2和4-2共振跃迁波长和跃迁几率.16条氪的类N至类F离子 - 共振线得到辨识和归类.本工作对于积累氪元素离子谱线数据具有重要的意义. 相似文献
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激光等离子体软X光源8—20nm光谱辐射研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
郭玉彬 《光谱学与光谱分析》1998,18(3):265-268
研制了了一种脉冲重复频率为10Hz的激光等离子软X射线源;傅波长0.53μm和波长1.06μm的激光脉冲,聚焦在不同的金属靶上,使之离子化。 相似文献
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在自旋轨道劈裂阵(spin-orbit-split Array )模型下,计算得出激光金等离子体的Co-like、Ni-like、Cu-like、Zn-like 、Ga-like的5f-3d、5p-3d、5s-3p、4f-3d、4d-3p、4p-3d的波长和半宽度(FWHM),并与实验测得的光谱数据相比较,结果比较一致. 相似文献
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通常对一种半圆柱壳槽靶与平面靶激光等离子体软X射线光谱空间分布特点和流体动力学行为的比较,证实这种槽形靶可以有效地提高槽区内等离子体温度,从而增强该区域内的软X'射线光谱发射. 相似文献
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激光等离子体软X射线光源光谱强度测量方法 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
提出了一种新的探测和测量激光等离子体软X射线源光谱强度的方法。该方法使用通道电子倍增器和定标过的硅光电二极管为探测器 ,前者是非标准探测器 ,后者为标准探测器。应用电荷灵敏前置放大器测量探测器产生的电量 ,并以高分辨率的光谱仪为分光元件 ,在已知光栅效率、通道电子倍增器增益、硅光电二极管能量响应的条件下 ,给出了计算激光等离子体软X射线源在某一波长光谱强度的公式 相似文献
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利用Nd∶YAG激光作用于真空腔内的高纯固体钼(Mo)靶产生等离子体,并测量了不同脉冲激光功率密度下Mo等离子体在2~9 nm范围内的时间积分光谱。基于碰撞辐射平衡模型(CRM)和Cowan程序计算得到不可分辨跃迁峰(UTA)原子光谱数据,并假设谱线展宽为高斯线形,获得了在不同电子温度和电子密度下的理论模拟光谱,模拟光谱与实验光谱吻合的较好。实验与理论研究光谱表明:Mo ⅩⅥ-Mo ⅩⅫ离子的3d-4f不可分辨跃迁峰位于水窗波段,通过控制脉冲激光参数和采用合适的等离子体约束条件,获得水窗辐射波段Mo离子的高丰度布居,有望将激光Mo等离子用于单脉冲活体细胞显微成像水窗光源。 相似文献
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在局域热动平衡条件下,采用超跃迁阵模型分析热密金等离子体的光谱.阐述了束缚束缚跃迁下的超跃迁阵理论模型,给出了在温度T=0.5 KeV,密度ρ=10.0 g/cm3时,金等离子体中4d→5f的部分光谱. 相似文献
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基于细致组态(DCA)方法和跃迁系列群 (UTA) 模型,采用全相对论处理并结合量子亏损理论,计算了金Au激光等离子体的M带5f-3d跃迁的透射谱, 给出了金等离子体在不同电子温度和电子密度的时空电离态特性,平均电离度,离子丰度和离子内各能级的布居数,并模拟出Au等离子体的M 带5f-3d跃迁的细致谱线,其计算结果可对激光等离子体透射谱的电子温度和电子密度进行精密诊断. 相似文献
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Non-local electron transport in laser-produced plasmas under inertial
confinement fusion (ICF) conditions is studied based on Fokker-Planck
(FP) and hydrodynamic simulations. A comparison between the classical
Spitzer--H\"arm (SH) transport model and non-local transport models
has been made. The result shows that among
those non-local models the Epperlein and Short (ES) model of heat flux is in reasonable agreement with the
FP simulation in overdense region. However, the non-local models are
invalid in the hot underdense plasmas. Hydrodynamic simulation is
performed with the flux limiting model and the non-local model,
separately. The simulation results show that in the underdense
region of the laser-produced plasmas the temperature given by the
flux limiting model is significantly higher than that given with the
non-local model. 相似文献
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ObservationandidentificationofX-ray(0.3-30nm)multiple-orderdiffractionspectraFENGX.P;HOUX.B;ZHANGZ.Q;XUZ.Z.(ShanghaiInstitute... 相似文献
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Zhencen He 《中国物理 B》2023,32(1):15202-015202
A study of a nanosecond laser irradiation on the titanium-layer-buried gold planar target is presented. The time-resolved x-ray emission spectra of titanium tracer are measured by a streaked crystal spectrometer. By comparing the simulated spectra obtained by using the FLYCHK code with the measured titanium spectra, the temporal plasma states, i.e., the electron temperatures and densities, are deduced. To evaluate the feasibility of using the method for the characterization of Au plasma states, the deduced plasma states from the measured titanium spectra are compared with the Multi-1D hydrodynamic simulations of laser-produced Au plasmas. By comparing the measured and simulated results, an overall agreement for the electron temperatures is found, whereas there are deviations in the electron densities. The experiment-theory discrepancy may suggest that the plasma state could not be well reproduced by the Multi-1D hydrodynamic simulation, in which the radial gradient is not taken into account. Further investigations on the spectral characterization and hydrodynamic simulations of the plasma states are needed. All the measured and FLYCHK simulated spectra are given in this paper as datasets. The datasets are openly available at http://www.doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.j00113.00032. 相似文献
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J. P. Marques P. Indelicato C. I. Szabo F. Parente 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2009,51(2):179-184
In this paper, we used the multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock method to generate theoretical X-ray spectra for Co-, Ni-, Cu-, Zn-,
Ga-, Ge-, As-, Se-, Br-, Kr-, and Rb-like uranium ions. Using the distribution of these ions in a laser-produced plasma, for
different plasma temperatures, we generate theoretical spectra which are compared to experimental data.
Electronic supplementary material Supplementary Online Material
The transition probabilities and energies calculated in this work are available in electronic form at http://www.epj.org 相似文献
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利用一维辐射流体动力学程序MULTI数值模拟研究了功率为1014W/cm2、脉冲宽度为1ns、波长为0.35μm的短脉冲强激光辐照不同厚度的平面Au靶时,靶厚度对靶背面x射线能谱结构和辐射强度的影响.
关键词:
激光等离子体
辐射流体力学
x射线转换 相似文献
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用Cowan 的原子结构从头算程序和SOSA模型计算各阶电离的金离子的能级结构和跃迁过程,在简化的碰撞辐射模型下求解能级布居数方程,计算了给定密度、不同电子温度下的金等离子体的理论合成谱.研究了类Ni和类Ga离子之间的共振线的强度比随电子温度的变化规律,利用这一变化规律可以为等离子体诊断提供辅助的方法. 相似文献
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《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2004,83(2):159-182
In this work, we use a relativistic-screened hydrogenic model to compute the radiative opacity of laser-produced plasmas. The model is based on a set of screening charges which allow one to easily calculate atomic properties of isolated ions. These screened charges have been fitted to a fourth-order polynomial depending on the nuclear charge Z for ground and single excited states of ions belonging to the isoelectronic sequences comprised between He-like to U-like. In the opacity model used, ionic populations are obtained by solving the Saha equation including degeneracy corrections. Bound-bound transitions are determined using a Voigt profile for line shape, which includes natural, collisional, Doppler and UTA widths. Bound-free and free-free opacities are evaluated using the Kramer cross-sections with appropriate corrections. Scattering processes are computed through the use of the Thomson formula with corrections. The results are compared with other screened hydrogenic models and more sophisticated self-consistent codes. 相似文献