2-{[(2'-氰基联苯基-4-基)甲基]氨基}-3-硝基苯甲酸甲酯的合成

以3-硝基-2-氨基苯甲酸甲酯为原料,经三氟乙酰化、N-烷基化和脱保护反应制得坎地沙坦中间体2-{[(2'-氰基联苯基-4-基)甲基]氨基}-3-硝基苯甲酸甲酯,其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR和MS(ESI)确证。     

2-氨基-3-硝基吡啶和2-氨基-5-硝基吡啶的CI-MS-MS分析

二氨基-3-硝基吡啶和2_氨基-5-硝基吡啶的EI—MS质谱图接近，单纯通过Ⅱ-MS质谱图较难区分这两种异构体，作者以甲烷为反应气对2-氨基-3-硝基吡啶和2-氨基-5-硝基吡啶进行化学电离，并利用离子阱质谱的串联质谱技术在离子阱内以He作碰撞气进行碰撞诱导裂解，所得的CI—MS—MS质谱图表明，两者之间存在明显的差别，可用于2-氨基-3-硝基吡啶和2-氨基一5一硝基吡啶的鉴别。     

对氨基苯甲酸的合成研究进展

综述了以对硝基苯甲酸为原料合成对氨基苯甲酸的近期研究进展。并从技术和经济角度讨论了各种合成方法的优点与不足。     

催化分子氧氧化合成3-甲基-4-硝基苯甲酸

催化分子氧氧化合成3-甲基-4-硝基苯甲酸;液相氧化;二甲基硝基苯;甲基硝基苯甲酸;合成     

气相法测定用重氮甲烷预处理的2-甲基-3-硝基苯甲酸

 建立了一种采用气相测定 2 甲基 3 硝基苯甲酸含量的分析方法。用重氮甲烷对 2 甲基 3 硝基苯甲酸进行酯化预处理 ,以CP Sil 43CB石英毛细管柱 (2 5m× 0 32mmi d × 0 2 μm)分离 ,氢火焰离子化检测器检测 ,归一化法定量。平均回收率为 99 81 % ,相对标准偏差 (RSD)为 0 0 8% ,最低检出限为 3× 1 0 - 1 1 g。方法简便实用 ,稳定可靠 ,实现了用气相法对这种高沸点、高纯度物质的定量分析 ,可用于该类物质的纯度检验 ,也可用于新产品开发及生产、科研中的过程分析。     

2-氨基-3-硝基吡啶和2-氨基-5-硝基吡啶的EI/MS/MS分析

2 氨基 3 硝基吡啶和2 氨基 5 硝基吡啶的一级质谱图接近,单纯通过一级质谱图较难区分这两种异构体,利用离子阱质谱的串联质谱技术对2 氨基 3 硝基吡啶和2 氨基 5 硝基吡啶在离子阱内以He作碰撞气进行碰撞诱导裂解,所得的二级质谱图表明,两者之间存在明显的差别,可用于2 氨基 3 硝基吡啶和2 氨基 5 硝基吡啶的鉴别。     

2-氨基-4-甲氧基氯代苯甲酸的合成研究

以2-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯为原料,通过氯代反应,再分别通过酯水解反应得到化合物2-氨基-5-氯-4-甲氧基苯甲酸和2-氨基-3-氯-4-甲氧基苯甲酸。其中间体及产物结构经~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和ESI-MS确证,并考察了最佳氯代反应条件。结果表明:物料配比为n(2-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯)∶n(NCS)=1∶1. 2,反应溶剂为N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,反应时间为16 h,两种氯代产物2-氨基-5-氯-4-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯和2-氨基-3-氯-4-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯收率分别为47%和39%。     

硝基苯甲酸与氨基苯甲酸六种异构体的HPLC分离研究

采用Kromasil C18(4.6×200mm)柱同时分离了硝基苯甲酸与氨基苯甲酸六种异构体,在不到7min的时间内,硝基苯甲酸与氨基苯甲酸异构体在0.1～1.0g/L 浓度范围内,得到了良好分离.     

2-卤-3-氨基-2-烯丙亚胺化合物的合成

由具有2位氢的3-氨基-2-烯丙亚胺与N-氯或N-溴琥珀酰亚胺以甲苯作溶剂在常温下反应，制备了-些未见文献报道的2-氯和2-溴-3-氨基-2-烯丙亚胺，化合物结构均经元素分析，^1H NMR，^13C NMR和MS确证。     

A Study on Side Reactions of Hydroxyethylation of 3-Nitro-4- chlorobenzenesulfinic Acid with Ethylene Oxide

2-Nitro-4-(β-hydroxyethylsulfonyl)chlorobenzene (NHCB) is an important intermediate for C.I. Reactive blue 220 (NHCB) which can be obtained by reacting 3-nitro-4- chlorobenzenesulfinic acid (NCBS) with ethylene oxide (EO). ClO2NSO2H H2COCH2 ClO2NSO2CH2…     

2-硝基-1-萘酚的合成

以过氧化氢为氧化剂,在碱性条件下氧化2-亚硝基-1-萘酚合成了2-硝基-1-萘酚,优化了反应条件,改进了分离方法,产品收率达到70%以上.     

Improved Synthesis and Structure of 3-Carboxy-2-pyrazinecarbohydroxamic Acid

3-Carboxy-2-pyrazinehydroxamic acid was prepared by a one pot reaction starting from pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride with a high yield, and characterized by IR, Mass spectrum, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group Pī with a=4.8659(10), b=7.4233(15), c=11.602(2), α=96.904(2), β=92.422(3), γ=107.454(2)°, V=395.51(14)3 , Z=2, Dc=1.689g/cm3 , F(000)=208, μ(MoKα)=0.149 mm-1 , the final R=0.0473 and wR=0.1306 for 2853 observed reflections (I>2σ (I)). A three-dimensional framework was assembled through intermolecular hydrogen bonding between water and 3-carboxy-2-pyrazine-carbohydroxamic acid molecules.     

2-氯烟酸的合成

以3-氰基吡啶(2)为原料,经氧化、氯化和水解反应合成了2-氯烟酸(1),总收率75.1%,其结构经IR和MS表征.最点考察了影响氧化反应的因素,最佳氧化反应条件为: 2 410 mmol,n(H2O2) ∶ n(2)＝1.2 ∶ 1.0,在钨酸盐催化下于70 ℃反应8 h,收率92.2%.     

Site-Specific Conversion of Cysteine in a Protein to Dehydroalanine Using 2-Nitro-5-thiocyanatobenzoic Acid

Dehydroalanine exists natively in certain proteins and can also be chemically made from the protein cysteine. As a strong Michael acceptor, dehydroalanine in proteins has been explored to undergo reactions with different thiolate reagents for making close analogues of post-translational modifications (PTMs), including a variety of lysine PTMs. The chemical reagent 2-nitro-5-thiocyanatobenzoic acid (NTCB) selectively modifies cysteine to form S-cyano-cysteine, in which the S–Cβ bond is highly polarized. We explored the labile nature of this bond for triggering E2 elimination to generate dehydroalanine. Our results indicated that when cysteine is at the flexible C-terminal end of a protein, the dehydroalanine formation is highly effective. We produced ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins with a C-terminal dehydroalanine residue with high yields. When cysteine is located at an internal region of a protein, the efficiency of the reaction varies with mainly hydrolysis products observed. Dehydroalanine in proteins such as ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins can serve as probes for studying pathways involving ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins and it is also a starting point to generate proteins with many PTM analogues; therefore, we believe that this NTCB-triggered dehydroalanine formation method will find broad applications in studying ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like protein pathways and the functional annotation of many PTMs in proteins such as histones.     

1-羟基-1-甲基-3-氧-异吲哚类衍生物的合成

邻苯二甲酸酐与丙二酸反应合成邻乙酰基苯甲酸(1);1经酰氯化反应得邻乙酰基苯甲酰氯(2);2与伯胺反应合成了3个1-羟基-1-甲基-3-氧-异吲哚化合物,总收率65.0%～76.8%,其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR和MS表征.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 7-Nitro-5-sulfo-napthalene-1,4-dicarboxylate Acid

1 INTRODUCTION Napthalene-1,4-dicarboxylate acid (1,4-NDC) has rigidity and stability because of the aryl ring and flexibility due to the carboxyl group, so it can be designed to assemble many novel microporous me- tal-organic coordinate polymer materials (MOCP) with transition metal[1～5]. In order to design and syn- thesize MOCP with specific framework structure for potential applications as functional materials, the ligand was decorated by bringing more substitutes to the aryl ring[…     

7-硝基-8-羟基喹啉的合成

以8-羟基喹啉为原料,经硝化和脱磺酸基保护两步反应合成了7-硝基-8-羟基喹啉,总收率69％,纯度高于99％.其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS确证.     

聚天冬氨酸的合成

以马来酸酐和碳酸铵为原料,合成了高纯度的聚天冬氨酸(PASP),其结构经IR,TG-DTA等表征。优化反应条件为:马来酸酐200 mmol,n(马来酸酐)∶n(碳酸铵)=1.0∶1.2,于180℃反应1.0 h,收率98.11%,PASP的分子量为8 600。     

3-亚甲基六氢苯并呋喃-2(3H)-酮的简便合成

以氧化环己烯为原料,在正丁基锂作用下与乙腈经开环反应制得2-羟基环己基乙腈(2);2依次经水解、内酯化、二甲胺甲基化、甲基化和Hofmann降解反应合成了α-亚甲基-γ-丁内酯类化合物--3-亚甲基六氢苯并呋喃-2(3H)-酮,总收率30.4%,其结构经¹H NMR,¹³C NMR和HR-MS(EI)确证。