一类时变仿射非线性系统的完全线性化

本用微分几何方法讨论时变仿射非线性系统的完全线性化问题,即同时线性化状态方程和输出方程,给出了一类时变仿射非线性系统完全线性化的充分条件。     

一类时变大系统的区间矩阵平稳振荡

一类时变大系统的区间矩阵平稳振荡王美娟（上海机械学院基础部，上海２０００９３）在文献［１］中，我们讨论了具有分解的大系统的区间矩阵平稳振荡问题．其中Ａｓｓ为ｎｓ×ｎｓ阶实常量矩阵．平均法是用来解决时变系统问题的很有成效的一种方法．它使我们有可能从常数...     

基于神经网络的时变非线性系统迭代学习辨识

时变神经网络结构可简单地取为常规神经网络连接形式,但连接权却是时变的.如何确定时变权是应用时变神经网络时的难题.迭代学习方法是一种合理的选择,它不同于将时变连接权展成Taylor级数,通过训练多项式系数的处理方法.而且,后者的处理方式不可避免地存在截断误差.对于有限区间连续时变非线性系统的神经网络建模与辨识,借助于重复运行过程,以迭代学习算法调整权值,进行网络训练.不计逼近误差,提出的学习算法能够使得辨识误差在整个区间上渐近收敛于零.为处理非零但有界的逼近误差,采用带死区的迭代学习算法.逼近误差界值已知时,文中证明带死区修正的迭代学习算法使得辨识误差在整个区间上渐近收敛于由死区界定的邻域内.对于逼近误差界值未知的情形也进行了讨论.     

一种求解时变双线性系统的新方法

本文给出了移位雅可比多项式的乘积运算矩阵,利用该矩阵,将时变双线性系统的状态方程等效变换成一个矩阵代数方程,使其计算量大为减少.通过对实例的计算,获得了令人满意的结果.     

几类时变系统的稳定性的新判据

本文利用文[1]—[4]关于区间矩阵或区间对称矩阵的稳定性判据给出了时变线性系统(dx)/(dt)=A(t)x(1)和具有时滞的线性系统(dx(t))/(dt)=A(t)x(t) B(t)x(t-τ)(2)的零解渐近稳定的充分条件,并利用文献[5]的引理给出了时变直接控制系统(?)的绝对稳定性的充分条件.我们将以上时变系统的稳定性判定归结为有限个常数矩阵的稳定性判定,或者通过所构造的常数矩阵的主子式符号或谱半径来判断.对矩阵 A(t),B(t)不要求缓变,也无任何结构上的特殊要求.     

一类时变仿射非线性系统的完全线性化

本文用微分几何方法讨论时变仿射非线性系统的完全线性化问题 ,即同时线性化状态方程和输出方程 ,给出了一类时变仿射非线性系统完全线性化的充分条件     

关于线性时变系统的渐近稳定性的一点注记

本文以反例说明文[1]中定理1、2及文[2]中定理1、2不成立. 不失一般性,取向量范数,矩阵范数定义为反例:考虑时变系统     

时变仿射非线性系统的动态补偿线性化

用微分几何方法讨论了时变仿射非线性系统的动态补偿线性化问题，给出了系统动态的反馈线性化的条件，它是状态反馈线性化的推广。     

时变人口系统的Ляпонов稳定性

本文讨论了最一般的时变人口系统,证明了该系统在OHOB意义下稳定的充分条件与必要条件,同时得到与系统稳定性有关的妇女临界生育率β_cr(t)和β_cr以及系统状态的解析表达式。本文结果可为人口控制政策的制定提供精确的理论数据。     

Clustering Methods in Microarrays

Summary DCT Given a finite set of points in an Euclidean space the \emph{spanning tree} is a tree of minimal length having the given points as vertices. The length of the tree is the sum of the distances of all connected point pairs of the tree. The clustering tree with a given length of a given finite set of points is the spanning tree of an appropriately chosen other set of points approximating the given set of points with minimal sum of square distances among all spanning trees with the given length. DCM A matrix of real numbers is said to be column monotone orderable if there exists an ordering of columns of the matrix such that all rows of the matrix become monotone after ordering. The {\emph{monotone sum of squares of a matrix}} is the minimum of sum of squares of differences of the elements of the matrix and a column monotone orderable matrix where the minimum is taken on the set of all column monotone orderable matrices. Decomposition clusters of monotone orderings of a matrix is a clustering ofthe rows of the matrix into given number of clusters such that thesum of monotone sum of squares of the matrices formed by the rowsof the same cluster is minimal.DCP A matrix of real numbers is said to be column partitionable if there exists a partition of the columns such that the elements belonging to the same subset of the partition are equal in each row. Given a partition of the columns of a matrix the partition sum of squares of the matrix is the minimum of the sum of square of differences of the elements of the matrix and a column partitionable matrix where the minimum is taken on the set of all column partitionable matrices. Decomposition of the rows of a matrix into clusters of partitions is the minimization of the corresponding partition sum of squares given the number of clusters and the sizes of the subsets of the partitions.     

Noncommutative geometry and motives: The thermodynamics of endomotives

We combine aspects of the theory of motives in algebraic geometry with noncommutative geometry and the classification of factors to obtain a cohomological interpretation of the spectral realization of zeros of L-functions. The analogue in characteristic zero of the action of the Frobenius on ?-adic cohomology is the action of the scaling group on the cyclic homology of the cokernel (in a suitable category of motives) of a restriction map of noncommutative spaces. The latter is obtained through the thermodynamics of the quantum statistical system associated to an endomotive (a noncommutative generalization of Artin motives). Semigroups of endomorphisms of algebraic varieties give rise canonically to such endomotives, with an action of the absolute Galois group. The semigroup of endomorphisms of the multiplicative group yields the Bost-Connes system, from which one obtains, through the above procedure, the desired cohomological interpretation of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. In the last section we also give a Lefschetz formula for the archimedean local L-factors of arithmetic varieties.     

基于综合重要度的动车组多部件系统机会维修策略研究

针对我国动车组列车现行维修方式,提出基于综合重要度序列的动车组多部件系统机会维修策略,对提高系统可靠度贡献大的关键部件进行准时优先维修。建立部件综合重要度指数计算模型,并依据其对部件维修优先级进行排序。以维修总成本最低为目标计算单部件最优维修周期及时刻,以系统维修总成本最低为目标,以关键部件的维修时刻为系统停机时刻建立考虑重要度的多部件系统机会维修模型。算例选取某型动车组四级修时更换的四部件系统为研究对象,讨论机会维修里程窗的大小及其偏移量对维修效果的影响,对比结果表明,考虑综合重要度的机会维修策略能够在维修费用基本持平的条件下,保证对系统可靠性贡献大的关键部件的可靠性,进而保证系统的整体可靠性。     

Analysis of the Stress State of the Surface Layer of a Polymeric Mass upon Filling of Bulky Compression Molds

The stress state of the surface layer of a polymeric mass during filling of bulky compression molds is analyzed. It is shown that, at particular rheological characteristics of the mass, temperature, and filling rates, cracking of the surface layer occurs, which leads to defects in the finished products. A physical analysis of this process makes it possible to conclude that the cracks arise due to the normal stresses operating in the front region of the moving polymeric mass. It is found that, under certain flow conditions, areas with a pressure lower than the atmospheric one appear on the surface of the polymer. If the tensile stresses arising in these local regions are higher than the tensile strength of the mass, the continuity of the composition is broken in the direction determined by the greatest rate of the normal deformation. To confirm the reliability of the crack-formation mechanism proposed, the distribution of the pressure and normal stresses over the free surface is calculated based on a numerical method. These calculations show that, by comparing the stress level achieved in the front region with the tensile-strength characteristics of the polymeric composition, it is possible to predict, with a sufficient accuracy, the possibility of crack formation in the surface layer of such a mass under given flow conditions and thus to solve the question on flawless manufacturing of products.     

The Dirichlet divisor problem,traces and determinants for complex powers of the twisted bi-Laplacian

Estimating the counting function for the eigenvalues of the twisted bi-Laplacian leads to the Dirichlet divisor problem, which is then used to compute the trace of the heat semigroup and the Dixmier trace of the inverse of the twisted bi-Laplacian. The zeta function regularizations of the traces and determinants of complex powers of the twisted bi-Laplacian are computed. A formula for the zeta function regularizations of determinants of heat semigroups of complex powers of the twisted bi-Laplacian is given.     

Peridynamics via finite element analysis

Peridynamics is a recently developed theory of solid mechanics that replaces the partial differential equations of the classical continuum theory with integral equations. Since the integral equations remain valid in the presence of discontinuities such as cracks, the method has the potential to model fracture and damage with great generality and without the complications of mathematical singularities that plague conventional continuum approaches. Although a discretized form of the peridynamic integral equations has been implemented in a meshless code called EMU, the objective of the present paper is to describe how the peridynamic model can also be implemented in a conventional finite element analysis (FEA) code using truss elements. Since FEA is arguably the most widely used tool for structural analysis, this implementation may hasten the verification of peridynamics and significantly broaden the range of problems that the practicing analyst might attempt. Also, the present work demonstrates that different subregions of a model can be solved with either the classical partial differential equations or the peridynamic equations in the same calculation thus combining the efficiency of FEA with the generality of peridynamics. Several example problems show the equivalency of the FEA and the meshless peridynamic approach as well as demonstrate the utility and robustness of the method for problems involving fracture, damage and penetration.     

Creep of polymer concrete in the nonlinear region

Two polyester-based polymer concretes with various volume content of diabase as an extender and aggregate are tested in creep under compression at different stress levels. The phenomenological and structural approaches are both used to analyze the experimental data. Common features of changes in the instantaneous and creep compliances are clarified, and a phenomenological creep model which accounts for the changes in the instantaneous compliance and in the retardation spectrum depending on the stress level is developed. It is shown that the model can be used to describe the experimental results of stress relaxation and creep under repeated loading. Modeling of the composite structure and subsequent solution of the optimization problem confirm the possibility of the existence of an interphase layer more compliant than the binder. A direct correlation between the interphase volume content and the instantaneous compliance of the composite is revealed. It is found that the distinction in nonlinearity of the viscoelastic behavior of the two polymer concretes under investigation can be due to the difference in their porosity. Submitted to the 11th International Conference on Mechanics of Composite Materials (Riga, June 11–15, 2000.) Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 147–164, 2000.     

Nonlinear Electromagnetic Delay of Electromagnetic Signals Propagating in the Magnetic Meridian Plane of Pulsars and Magnetars

We analyze the propagation of electromagnetic waves in the magnetic meridian planes of neutron stars with a strong magnetic field in the framework of the parameterized post-Maxwellian electrodynamics of the vacuum. The origin of these electromagnetic waves is the curvature emission of X-rays and gamma rays from high-energy electrons in the vicinity of the magnetic poles of neutron stars. We show that in the case of a slowly varying intensity of X-ray and gamma-ray emission, the delay of the slow normal mode of electromagnetic waves relative to the fast mode results in a shift of the time dependence of the intensity of the detected radiation with one polarization relative to that of the radiation with the orthogonal polarization. In the case of single X-ray or gamma-ray pulses, the delay effect results in the polarization of the detected pulse varying during the pulse length, the leading edge of all pulses being polarized normally to the magnetic equator plane of the neutron star. We note that the modern level of the experimental technique, in principle, allows observing the manifestations of the delay effect for signals of different polarizations.     

城市老旧居住小区交通环境评价指标与评价方法

定量的评判城市老旧居住小区整体交通环境质量并进而科学有效的提出老旧小区交通环境更新与改善措施,对城市老旧居住小区交通环境进行了调查,明确了老旧居住小区存在的突出交通问题,并提出了城市老旧居住小区交通环境评价的指标体系,包括行人跨路出行指数、无人行道路段长度占比、停车泊位供需比、路内非法停车占比、平均停车步行距离、泊位数量户数比、人均步行空间、无障碍通道、盲道设置比例、非机动车泊位供需比、地面停放车辆数小区面积比、外部穿行交通周转量小区面积比等。并给出了具体指标的计算方法与获得办法。以长沙市四个典型老旧居住小区为例,对评价方法进行了论证,并得到城市老旧居住小区存在的一般问题,包括人车混杂、人车交织现象严重,停车泊位短缺、车辆乱停乱放,交通设施、特别是弱势群体交通设施缺乏。给出的评价指标、评价方法与结论可为城市老旧小区改造更新,特别是其中很重要的交通环境更新提供决策依据。     

Mario Pieri’s address at the University of Catania

The contributions made by the Italian mathematician Mario Pieri (1860-1913) are well known in the field of geometry. Pieri was a member of the School of Peano at the University of Turin. There he became engaged both by the problems of logic and by the philosophical aspects of Peano’s epistemology. This article was motivated by Pieri’s address given at the University of Catania, at the inauguration of the 1906-1907 academic year. My aim is to identify Pieri’s philosophical premises as found in his works and to present them in the general framework of the historical development of the Peano School.