抗坏血酸在石墨烯微片修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为及其测定

基于石墨烯微片修饰玻碳电极对抗坏血酸的电催化作用,建立了测定抗坏血酸的电化学分析方法。石墨烯微片修饰玻碳电极与裸玻碳电极相比,显著提高了抗坏血酸的氧化峰电流,降低了氧化峰电位,提高了测定的灵敏度。该电极测定抗坏血酸的线性范围为5.0×10-5～2.5×10-2mol/L,最低检测限为6.5×10-7mol/L(信噪比=3)。     

石墨烯修饰玻碳电极伏安法测定酪氨酸

制备了石墨烯修饰玻碳电极,研究了酪氨酸在修饰电极上的电化学行为.优化了包括支持电解质、溶液pH、修饰剂用量、富集电位及时间等测定条件.在0.1 mol·L-1pH 7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,峰电流与酪氨酸的浓度在3×10-6～1.2×10-4mol·L-1的范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为2 × 10-7 mol·L-...     

石墨烯修饰玻碳电极伏安法测定美洛昔康

通过在玻碳电极表面电化学还原氧化石墨烯的方法制备了石墨烯修饰电极,研究了美洛昔康在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。优化了包括支持电解质及pH、修饰剂用量、富集电位及时间等测定条件,据此建立了一种直接测定美洛昔康的电化学分析方法。在0.1 mol/L Britton-Robinson缓冲液(pH 3.0)中,氧化峰电流与美洛昔康浓度在1.0×10-6～8.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为3.0×10-7mol/L(S/N=3)。方法可用于片剂和尿样中美洛昔康的测定。     

介孔炭修饰玻碳电极循环伏安法测定对苯二酚

将介孔炭分散在5g.L-1壳聚糖溶液中并滴涂在玻碳电极表面,烘箱烘干后,制备了介孔炭修饰电极。采用循环伏安法研究了对苯二酚在修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明:对苯二酚在该修饰电极上出现了一对灵敏的氧化还原峰,其峰电流比裸玻碳电极增大了很多,据此提出了用循环伏安法测定对苯二酚的方法。对苯二酚的浓度在1.0×10-6～1.0×10-4 mol.L-1范围内与其氧化峰电流呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为4.0×10-7 mol.L-1。修饰电极用于模拟水样中对苯二酚的测定,回收率在95.3%～98.7%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在3.8%～4.2%之间。     

抗坏血酸在石墨烯/聚苯胺复合膜修饰电极上的电化学行为

通过原位聚合的方法制备石墨烯/聚苯胺复合物,并将其滴涂于玻碳电极表面,得到石墨烯/聚苯胺复合膜修饰电极。采用循环伏安法研究了抗坏血酸在石墨烯/聚苯胺复合膜修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,在pH=3.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,抗坏血酸在该修饰电极上出现一个明显的氧化峰,氧化峰电流与其浓度在5.0×10-7~1.0×10-3 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.9×10-7 mol/L。该修饰电极可以用于维生素C片中痕量抗坏血酸的测定,加标回收率为97.5%~105%。     

Nafion修饰玻碳电极伏安法测定痕量铟

报道了一种用Nafion修饰玻碳电极测定痕量铟的新方法。研究了Na-fion膜的有关特性和测定的条件,当富集时间为5 min时,峰电流与In(Ⅲ)浓度在1×10-9~1×10-7mol/L的范围呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.46×10-10mol/L。该法用于实际水样中痕量铟的测定,平均回收率为98.4%。     

用银-色氨酸复合膜修饰玻碳电极循环伏安法测定去甲肾上腺素

在含有1.0mmol.L-1硝酸银、5.58×10-2 mol.L-1色氨酸的溶液中,于-0.8～1.8V(vs.Ag/AgCl)电位下,在玻碳电极表面电沉积一层银-色氨酸复合膜,制得银-色氨酸复合膜修饰玻碳电极(Ag-TRY/GCE)。采用扫描电镜对电极表面的性能进行表征,循环伏安法对其电化学性能进行研究。试验发现:在pH 6.0磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,去甲肾上腺素(NE)在修饰电极出现一对明显的氧化还原峰,氧化峰电位为0.306V,还原峰电位为0.368V,提出了用循环伏安法测定NE的方法。在试验条件下,氧化峰电流与去甲肾上腺素浓度在3.4×10-7～8.3×10-6 mol.L-1和8.3×10-6～1.1×10-4 mol.L-1两段范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为4.3×10-8 mol.L-1。修饰电极用于药物中去甲肾上腺素的测定,加标回收率在95.6%～99.4%之间。     

用多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极为工作电极循环伏安法测定辛硫磷

将多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT′s)置于硝酸-硫酸(1+1)溶液中回流6 h使之净化及功能化。取MWCNT′s 5 mg置于超纯水10 mL中经超声振荡20 min制得其悬浮液,取悬浮液10μL滴加在玻碳电极(GCE)表面,经自然干燥后即得用MWCNT′s修饰的玻碳电极(MWCNT′s/GCE)。基于此修饰电极对辛硫磷的催化还原反应,提出了蔬菜中辛硫磷的循环伏安测定法,在pH 4的乙酸盐支持电解质溶液中,在电位0.78 V(对SCE)处可见明显的还原峰,且其峰电流值与辛硫磷浓度在5.0×10-8~1.0×10-6mol.L-1之间呈线性关系。应用此法分析了两件蔬菜样品,并以此试样为基体加入标准溶液对方法进行回收及精密度试验,测得其回收率的平均值和相对标准偏差(n=5)分别依次为100.3%,96.5%及3.7%,3.2%。     

多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极伏安法测定氯霉素

研究了氯霉素(CAP)在多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为.发现在pH=2.0的0.1 mol/LKCl-HCl底液中,CAP在该修饰电极上有一灵敏的还原峰(Ep=-0.36 V vs.Ag/AgCl),峰电流与CAP浓度成正比,线性范围为6.0×10-6~2.7×10-4mol/L,检测限达3.0×10-6mol/L.该方法灵敏、准确,用于模拟样品和实际样品的测定,结果满意.     

纳米金修饰玻碳电极在抗坏血酸共存下选择性测定多巴胺

利用电沉积的方式制备了纳米金 ( Nano- gold,NG)修饰玻碳电极 ( GCE)。该电极对多巴胺 ( DA)和抗坏血酸 ( AA)均有催化作用 ,且多巴胺在纳米金修饰玻碳电极上有较强的吸附作用。同时研究了磷酸缓冲溶液的 p H值和离子强度对 DA的电化学行为的影响。纳米金修饰玻碳电极在 DA和 AA的混合溶液中的循环伏安图上可观察到两个明显分开的氧化峰 ,峰电位差达到 1 5 0 m V。据此 ,提出了两种利用该电极在抗坏血酸共存下选择性测定多巴胺的方法 ,线性范围分别为 3.0× 1 0 - 6 ～1 .0× 1 0 - 4mol/ L和 1 .2 5× 1 0 - 6 ～ 1 .0× 1 0 - 4mol/ L。     

在抗坏血酸存在下用L-赖氨酸修饰玻碳电极测定多巴胺

采用电化学氧化法制备了L-广赖氮酸单分子层修饰玻碳电极,研究了多巴胺（DA）和抗坏血酸（AA）在该电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,L-广赖氨酸单分子层修饰玻碳电极不仅能改善多巴胺和抗坏血酸的电化学行为,而且能将多巴胺和抗坏血酸二者在裸电极上的完全重叠的单氧化峰分开成为两个完全独立的氧化峰,循环伏安（CV）图上峰间距为507mV,差分脉冲伏安（DPV）图上峰间距为460mV,由此可实现在AA的共存下对样品中的DA进行选择性测定。     

Voltammetric Determination of Folic Acid Using Adsorption of Methylene Blue onto Electrodeposited of Reduced Graphene Oxide Film Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

This work presents a sensitive voltammetric method for determination of folic acid by adsorbing methylene blue onto electrodeposited reduced graphene oxide film modified glassy carbon electrode (MB/ERGO/GCE) in 100 mM KCl‐10 mM sodium phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.40). The surface morphology of the MB/ERGO/GCE modified electrode was characterized using scanning electron microscopy, displays that both MB and ERGO distributed homogeneously on the surface of GCE. The MB/ERGO/GCE modified electrode shows more favorable electron transfer kinetics for potassium ferricyanide and potassium ferrocyanide probe molecules, which are important electroactive compounds, compared with bare GCE, MB/GCE, and ERGO/GCE. The electrochemical behaviors of folic acid at MB/ERGO/GCE were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, suggesting that the modified electrode exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activity towards folic acid compared with other electrodes. Under physiological condition, the MB/ERGO/GCE modified electrode showed a linear voltammetric response from 4.0 μM to 167 μM for folic acid, and with the detection limit of 0.5 μM (S/N=3). The stability, reproducibility and anti‐interference ability of the modified electrode were examined. The developed method has been successfully applied to determination of FA in tablets with a satisfactory recovery from 96 % to 100 %. The work demonstrated that the electroactive MB adsorbing onto graphene modified electrode showed an enhanced electron transfer property and a high resolution capacity to FA.     

Synergistic Effect of Graphene and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes on a Glassy Carbon Electrode for Simultaneous Determination of Uric Acid and Dopamine in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid

A poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)-graphene-multiwalled carbon nanotube modified glassy carbon electrode was fabricated and evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry. The modified electrode offered high sensitivity, selectivity, excellent long-term stability, and electrocatalytic activity for uric acid and dopamine. This sensor showed wide linear dynamic ranges of 5.0 to 350.0 µmol L^?1 for uric acid and 10.0 to 400.0 µmol L^?1 for dopamine in the presence of 500 µmol L^?1 ascorbic acid. The limits of detection were 0.13 for uric acid and 0.55 µmol L^?1 for dopamine. This functionalized electrode has potential application in bioanalysis and biomedicine.     

基于溶胶-凝胶普鲁士蓝膜修饰玻碳电极电催化氧化测定水果中抗坏血酸

制备了一种溶胶-凝胶普鲁士蓝膜修饰玻碳电极,研究了抗坏血酸在该电极上的电催化氧化作用,建立了测定抗坏血酸的方法。在磷酸缓冲溶液(pH 5.0)中,在2.5×10-5-3.2×10-3mol.L-1范围内,抗坏血酸的浓度与氧化峰电流呈线性关系,相关系数为0.999 5,检出限为7×10-6mol.L-1。该修饰电极具有制备简单、灵敏度高、响应速度快、稳定性和重现性好等特点。方法已用于水果中抗坏血酸的测定,所得结果与药典法测得结果一致。     

Simultaneous Determination of Ascorbic Acid,Dopamine and Uric Acid,at a Graphene Paste Electrode Modified with Functionalized Graphene Sheets

The present study reports the simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA) and uric acid (UA) in phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0) using graphene paste electrode modified with functionalized graphene sheets (GPE‐MFGSs). The presence of FGS inhibited the adsorption of AA owing to the electrostatic repulsion, but was favorable for the affinity adsorption of DA and UA via the ion exchange and hydrogen bonding mechanisms, respectively. This led to the decrease in the oxidation potential of AA and the significantly enhanced oxidation peak currents of DA and UA at the GPE‐MFGSs. By cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry, the oxidation potentials of AA, DA, and UA, at the GPE‐MFGSs in a ternary mixture were found to be well resolved so that their simultaneous determination could be achieved. Furthermore, the influence of some experimental variables such as graphene paste composition, working solution pH, scan rate and pulse amplitude was studied. In addition, by differential pulse voltammetry, the linear dependence of peak current on the concentration was obtained in the ranges of 0.05–9.0, 0.03–13, and 0.03–5.5 µM with the lowest detection limits of 0.02, 0.01, and 0.01 µM for AA, DAand UA, , respectively.     

金纳米粒子-石墨烯修饰玻碳电极的制备及对多巴胺、抗坏血酸和尿酸的同时检测

采用三步法制备了金纳米粒子-石墨烯层层组装的复合材料,并将其修饰在玻碳电极上,制备成一种新型的同时检测抗坏血酸(AA)、多巴胺(DA)和尿酸(UA)的电化学传感器。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对复合材料进行了表征,并研究了传感器对AA、DA、UA电催化性能。结果表明:该传感器对AA、DA和UA的氧化具有很好的催化和分离效果,可实现AA、DA和UA的同时测定。在三者共存体系中,AA-DA、DA-UA、AA-UA的氧化峰电位差分别为152mV、161mV和313mV。线性范围分别为1.996×10-5~5.580×10-3、1.996×10-6~5.478×10-3和1.000×10-6~1.000×10-3 mol/L,检出限分别为1.200×10-5、1.030×10-7和4.100×10-7 mol/L。该修饰电极选择性好、稳定性高,有望用于实际样品中AA、DA和UA的同时检测。     

纳米银/石墨烯修饰电极测定青蒿素

本文建立一种新型的青蒿素传感器。首先,在玻碳电极上滴涂氧化石墨,通过电化学方法将氧化石墨还原为石墨烯,然后,在石墨烯上沉积纳米银得到石墨烯/纳米银修饰电极,它作为检测青蒿素的电化学传感器。用此电极对青蒿素进行测定,并通过循环伏安法、差分脉冲伏安法、交流阻抗法等研究其电化学行为。该修饰电极在测定青蒿素溶液时,表现出较正的还原电位和较大的峰电流等优势;对其实验条件如电解质溶液的p H、应用电势等进行了探查,该电化学传感器在青蒿素溶液浓度范围为1.0×10-8~3.0×10-5mol/L时与其还原峰电流呈现良好的线性关系,最低检出限为1.2×10-9mol/L(S/N=3)。此外,对该传感器的稳定性和重现性等也进行了研究,获得令人满意的结果。