基于QuEChERS-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定稻米中嘧草醚和双草醚残留

采用改良的QuEChERS-液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)技术,建立了稻米中嘧草醚和双草醚残留量的检测方法。样品经酸化乙腈提取,由十八烷基键合硅胶(C18)吸附剂净化。以0.1%(体积分数)甲酸水(含5 mmol/L乙酸铵)-乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,经ZORBAX SB C18色谱柱实现目标化合物的基线分离。采用电喷雾正离子(ESI+)模式扫描,动态多反应监测(dynamic MRM)技术定性分析,外标法定量。结果表明:在稻米基质中,嘧草醚和双草醚在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好(r2≥0.996);嘧草醚和双草醚的检出限(LOD)分别为0.8和3μg/kg。在3个添加水平下,嘧草醚和双草醚的平均回收率分别为76.6%~85.6%和73.0%~86.7%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为0.9%~3.4%和1.2%~5.5%(n=6)。该方法简便、快速、灵敏,适用于稻米中嘧草醚和双草醚的同时分析。     

含双(2-二苯基膦苯基)醚的Ag(Ⅰ)配合物的合成和表征

合成了2个含有双膦配体的Ag（Ⅰ）配合物,分别是[Ag（DPEphos）（dppe）]₂SO₄（1）和[Ag（DPEphos）（SCN）]₂·CH₂Cl₂（2）（DPEphos=双（2-二苯基膦苯基）醚,dppe=双（二苯基膦）乙烷）,并通过红外光谱,核磁氢谱,元素分析,X射线单晶衍射及荧光光谱表征分析。通过热重分析了2个配合物的热稳定性。结构分析表明配合物1具有简单的单核结构,每个Ag和2个膦配体中的4个P原子螯合配位。配合物2具有双核结构,在配合物2中存在微弱的金属与金属间的作用。在Ag₂S₂环中,4个原子相互之间形成的内角之和为360°,形成的环[-Ag-S-Ag-S-]是一个平行四边形。荧光光谱显示配合物中的发射峰主要来源于双膦配体中的π-π^*跃迁。热重分析结果表明,在340℃附近,2个配合物开始分解,具有良好的稳定性。     

含双(2-二苯基膦苯基)醚的Ag(Ⅰ)配合物的合成和表征

合成了2个含有双膦配体的Ag(Ⅰ)配合物,分别是[Ag（DPEphos）（dppe）]₂SO₄（1）和[Ag（DPEphos）（SCN）]₂·CH₂Cl₂（2）（DPEphos=双（2-二苯基膦苯基）醚,dppe=双（二苯基膦）乙烷）,并通过红外光谱,核磁氢谱,元素分析,X射线单晶衍射及荧光光谱表征分析。通过热重分析了2个配合物的热稳定性。结构分析表明配合物1具有简单的单核结构,每个Ag和2个膦配体中的4个P原子螯合配位。配合物2具有双核结构,在配合物2中存在微弱的金属与金属间的作用。在Ag₂S₂环中,4个原子相互之间形成的内角之和为360°,形成的环[-Ag-S-Ag-S-]是一个平行四边形。荧光光谱显示配合物中的发射峰主要来源于双膦配体中的π-π^*跃迁。热重分析结果表明,在340℃附近,2个配合物开始分解,具有良好的稳定性。     

2-羟基-1-萘甲醛缩邻苯二胺双希夫碱Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其晶体结构

采用Cu(Ⅱ)盐与2-羟基-1-萘甲醛缩邻苯二胺双希夫碱(H2L)在二氯甲烷-乙醇溶液中首次合成了2-羟基-1-萘甲醛缩邻苯二胺双希夫碱Cu(Ⅱ)配合物(1),其结构经IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征。1属单斜晶系,空间群P2(1)/n,晶胞参数a=11.046 2(11)nm,b=13.6721(12)nm,c=16.6838(15)nm,β=103.7430(10)°,V=2447.5(4)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.496 Mg.m-3,F(000)=1140,μ=0.93 mm-1,对I2σ(I)衍射点的最终偏差因子R1=0.079,ωR2=0.201 4。     

环双(对-苯基-对草快)对中性客体的分子识别和分子开关

用 AM1及 MNDO方法对环双 (对 -苯基 -对草快 )与中性客体的配合物进行理论研究 ,得到稳定化能和配合物相互转换的 ΔΔE值 ;以 AM1优化构型为基础 ,用 INDO/ SCI方法计算 4种配合物光谱 ,并用AM1方法计算主体与二苯醚衍生物在 H+存在下的势能曲线 ,探讨分子开关形成机理 .     

新型不对称双Schiff碱Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ)异三核配合物的合成和晶体结构

新型不对称双Schiff碱Cu(Ⅱ);Zn(Ⅱ)异三核配合物的合成和晶体结构;羟基水杨醛;不对称双Schiff碱     

环双(对-蒽基-对草快)的分子识别与谱学性质

环双(对-蒽基-对草快)是一种新型的缺电子大环仿生主体, 分子识别是其最重要的应用之一. 考察主体对一系列客体分子如水、氨、醇及杂环等的识别能力, 用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP/3-21G基组对主客体复合物的结构进行优化. 在B3LYP/6-31G(d)水平上进行单点能计算, 校正后得到复合物的结合能. 用B3LYP/3-21G方法计算13C和3He化学位移. 结果表明, 主体对客体分子的识别主要靠客体上的杂原子与主体上的氢原子之间的氢键进行. 复合物的稳定化能受氢键的数目和距离影响. 氢键的形成导致部分复合物LUMO与HOMO能隙增大, 同时导致与氢键相连的C—H键上C原子的化学位移向低场移动. 复合物的芳香性与其结合能的大小及结合方式有关. 主体的芳香性因其与客体之间的弱相互作用而提高, 但太强的相互作用及客体在主体空腔内都将影响主体的环电流, 从而削弱其芳香性.     

含水杨醛缩苯胺双Schiff碱和吡啶配体的Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的电子结构和二阶非线性光学性质

以实验测定的晶体结构为基础, 用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法, 在6-31G(d)基组水平上计算4个水杨醛缩苯胺类双Schiff碱和吡啶为配体的Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的电子结构, 并结合有限场(FF)方法得到二阶NLO系数. 结果表明, 在4个五配位配合物中, 双Schiff碱配体的共轭性减弱, 在Schiff碱配体引入叔丁基以及连接双Schiff碱的桥对配合物的结构影响很小. 同时4个配合物的配键性质、原子电荷分布、前线分子轨道能级等方面具有相似性. 但引入叔丁基改变了配合物前线分子轨道组成, Zn—O配位键的极性有所加强, 从而使配合物的极化率和二阶NLO系数增加, 而连接两个Schiff碱的桥对配合物二阶NLO性质影响不大.     

双噁唑啉对聚碳酸1,2-环己二酯的扩链研究

采用马来酸酐封端聚碳酸1,2-环己二酯(PCHC),使其末端羟基转变为端羧基(MA-PCHC),并以2,2'-双-(2-噁唑啉)(BOZ)为扩链剂进行扩链反应.研究发现,BOZ与MA-PCHC中的羧基等摩尔情况下,扩链效果最佳.扩链后的PCHC的数均分子量从扩链前的5.6×104增长到12.4×104.扩链后的PCHC...     

Development of a Novel Molecularly Imprinted Overoxidized Polypyrrole Electrode for the Determination of Sulfasalazine

A novel molecularly imprinted overoxidized polypyrrole electrode was produced for the determination of sulfasalazine (SSZ). The electrode was attained by electropolymerization of pyrrole onto a pencil graphite electrode by cyclic voltammetry. The SSZ was penetrated into the structure during the process. Differential pulse voltammetry was used to determine performance of imprinted (MIP) and non‐imprinted (NIP) electrodes. The linear range was attained in the range between 1.0 to 10.0 ppm of SSZ (R²=0.9993) with a detection limit of 0.265 ppm. The developed MIP electrode and analysis method are suitable for analysis of SSZ with reproducible response and precision in real samples.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Photoluminescent Property of a Novel Disilver Complex with Pyrazinyl Oxime Ligand

<正>A novel binuclear Ag(I) complex [Ag_2(C_6H_6N_3O)_2(C_6H_7N_3O)_2]·2CH_3CN (1) was synthesized by the evaporation reaction of silver nitrate and (E)-1-(pyrazin-2-yl)ethanone oxime (HL). The complex was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum and X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 22.7089(3), b = 11.5443(7), c = 16.1468(4) , β = 127.7150(10)°, V = 3348.6(2) ~3, D_c = 1.675 g/cm~3, M_r = 844.42, Z = 4, F(000) = 1696.0, μ = 1.226 mm~(-1), the final R =0.0250 and wR = 0.070. The coordination around the silver(I) atom is a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry involving one protonated pyrazinyl oxime ligand (HL), one deprotonated oxime ligand (L~-) and one CH_3CN solvate molecule in the asymmetric unit of complex 1.     

新型二维网状双席夫碱银配合物的合成与结构

席夫碱配体由于在合成上具有极大的灵活性和良好的配位能力 ,因而席夫碱 -金属配合物的研究一直受到广泛重视 .多年来 ,席夫碱配体由简单的单齿发展到多齿和大环配体 .此外 ,过渡金属的席夫碱配合物具有独特的结构、性能和广泛的应用 ,如氧化还原 [1] 、催化 [2 ] 以及生物体系的化学模拟 [3 ] ;另一方面 ,由于银原子配位方式的多样性 (二、三、四和五配位 ) ,便于人们对超分子化合物的组装规律进行系统研究 ,因而银配合物的研究正日益引起人们极大的兴趣 [4～ 7] .鉴于此 ,我们设计合成了一个新的四齿席夫碱配体 L ,研究了其与 CF3 SO3 …     

Synthesis and Complexation of a Novel Soluble vic -Dioxime Ligand

Summary.  A new soluble vic-dioxime 1,4-(isobutyl)-2,3-bis-(hydroxyimino)-5,6-phenylpiperazine was prepared as a mixture of isomers from anti-dichloroglyoxime and N,N′-bis-(isobutyl)-stilbendiamine which reacts to N,N′-coordinated planar metal complexes with Ni(II), Cu(II), Co(II), and Pd(II). Oxidation of the Co(II) complex in the presence of pyridine leads to an octahedral complex containing pyridine and chloride as axial ligands in addition to the vic-dioxime ligands. The uranyl complex has a 1:1 metal:ligand ratio and a dinuclear structure with μ-hydroxo bridges. Received November 14, 2000. Accepted (revised) January 23, 2001     

紫苏叶与白苏叶的总黄酮和微量元素的比较分析

为比较分析紫苏叶与白苏叶的总黄酮和微量元素的含量差异,用可见分光光度法测定了两者总黄酮的含量,用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES法)测定了两者微量元素的含量。结果表明,测得紫苏叶与白苏叶中总黄酮的含量分别为7.49%和5.69%,两者均含有Cu、Mn、Zn、Fe等多种微量元素,但含量存在一定的差异。白苏作为紫苏的同种植物资源,有待进一步的开发和利用。     

Purification and Primary Structure Determination of a Novel Polypeptide Isolated from Mistletoe Viscum coloratum

A novel polypeptide was isolated from mistletoe Viscum coloratum. The primarystructure of the polypeptide ‘named viscotoxin B2‘ was determined to be KSCCKNTTGRNIYNT CRFAGGSRERCAKLSGCKIISASTCPSDYPK by Edman degradation. Viscotoxin B2 shared highsequence homology with viscotoxins isolated from Viscum album. Pharmacological experimentsshowed that viscotoxin B2 had distinct cytotoxic activity on tumor cells. Viscotoxin B2 could beused as a leading compound in cancer therapy.     

Discovery of a Novel Inhibitor Structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isocitrate Lyase

Tuberculosis remains a global threat to public health, and dormant Mycobacterium tuberculosis leads to long-term medication that is harmful to the human body. M. tuberculosis isocitrate lyase (MtICL), which is absent in host cells, is a key rate-limiting enzyme of the glyoxylic acid cycle and is essential for the survival of dormant M. tuberculosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate natural compounds as potential MtICL inhibitors through docking and experimental verification. Screening of the TCMSP database library was done using Discovery Studio 2019 for molecular docking and interaction analysis, with the putative inhibitors of MtICL, 3-BP, and IA as reference ligands. Daphnetin (MOL005118), with a docking score of 94.8 and -CDOCKER interaction energy of 56 kcal/mol, was selected and verified on MtICL in vitro and M. smegmatis; daphnetin gave an IC₅₀ of 4.34 μg/mL for the MtICL enzyme and an MIC value of 128 μg/mL against M. smegmatis, showing enhanced potential in comparison with 3-BP and IA. The interactions and essential amino acid residues of the protein were analyzed. In summary, natural daphnetin may be a promising new skeleton for the design of inhibitors of MtICL to combat dormant M. tuberculosis.     

Isolation and Crystal Structure of Trans-2,2'''',4,4''''-tetramethyl-6,6''''-dinitro Azobenzene

1 INTRODUCTION The aconitum plants produce various diterpene and norditerpene alkaloids[1, 2]. Up to now more than 450 diterpenoid and norditerpenoid alkaloids have been isolated from the roots of this genus[3]. Sub- sequent studies on the flower of the same subspecies were directed to the other secondary metabolites such as flavonoids[4, 5]. The flavonoidic composi- tions of several oriental species of A. plants have been reported[6～8]. A. sungpanense hand. Mazz., a very highly poi- s…     

新型聚酰亚胺-氨酯反渗透复合膜的结构与性能

通过界面聚合方法, 将功能单体N,N′-二甲基间苯二胺(DMMPD)与多元酰氯5-氯甲酰氧基-异肽酰氯(CFIC)聚合, 制得一种耐氧化的聚酰亚胺-氨酯反渗透复合膜. 采用全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱(ATR-FTIR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析了膜活性层的化学结构, 考察了膜的耐氧化性能, 并探讨了膜活性层化学结构与膜抗氧化性能之间的关系.     

Synthesis and Thermal Properties of a Novel Nitrogen-containing Epoxy Resin

A new nitrogen-containing epoxy resin (XT resin) was synthesized from chain extension of xylenephenolformaldehYlde resin (XPF) and triglycidyl isocyanurate (TGIC) in the presence of base catalyst. FT-IR and H-NMR analysis confirmed the chemical structure of XT resin. It was cured with dicyandiamide (DICY) and diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS). Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) results showed that the introduction of triazine ring provides epoxy polymer with good thermal stability. Furthermore, high char yields at 800℃ in thermogravimetric (TGA)analysis indicated that XT resin had potential flame retardance.