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1.
1 INTRODUCTION Various quinolone derivatives are known to dis- play interesting biological properties ranging from microbial activity to cytotoxicity[1]. They have been reported as antiviral (HIV-1)[2] and antitumor agents[3] as well as used as tubulin[4], topoisomerase[5] and thrombocyte inhibitors[6]. As a member of the quino- lone family, substituted N-phenyl-2-quinolones re-present the structural basis of many biologically active compounds, such as protein kinase inhibitors, immunodu…  相似文献   

2.
IntroductionSubstituted diketo acid derivatives possess a varie-ty of biological properties, such as analgesic[1—3], anti-bacterial[4]as well as anti-inflammatory[3]. Very re-cently, the results of random screening of millions ofcompounds have shown that…  相似文献   

3.
柴卉  刘广飞  刘浪  贾殿赠 《结构化学》2005,24(9):1091-1095
1 INTRODUCTION 4-Acyl pyrazolones and their derivatives, reported to behave as effective chelating and extracting rea- gents for many metal ions, not only play a key role in coordination compounds with wide applications in several fields, from new materials[1] to catalysts[2] as precursors for CVD in the microe-lectronic Indus- try[3] and as potential antitumourals[4], but also are the focus of research as potential antifungal agro- chemicals and widely used as antiviral, antipyretic anal…  相似文献   

4.
1 INTRODUCTION Since 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) was synthe- sized at the beginning of the 19th century, phen and its metal complexes have been studied extensively. A lot of modified phen ligands (MPL)[1~5] as well as their complexes have been produced and applied in many fields, such as analytic chemistry[6], homo- genous catalysis[7] and chemical engineering[8, 9]. Now Phen and its derivatives play very important roles in supramolecular chemistry[10]. In coordina- tion chemistry, phe…  相似文献   

5.
1. INTRODUCTION The association of amphiphilic block copolymers has been the subject of numerous studies for several decades due to the academic interest and industrial applications [1~7]. It is well-known that block copolymers exhibit interesting domain structures in the solid state and form micelle-like aggregates in selective solvent [8]. They have found many potential applications in drug delivery [9], extraction of proteins [10], corrosion protection [11] as well as removal of aromat…  相似文献   

6.
1 INTRODUCTION The nature and topography of the herbicide binding site in the reaction center of photosystem Ⅱ (PSⅡ) have been the subject of intense interest for many years. Among several commercially important herbicides with different structures such as atrazine and polypeptide of the PSII reaction center[1], the cyanoacrylates with general structure 1 have proved hightly potent and useful as probes[2, 3] of the receptor because their activities as inhibitors of photosynthetic ele…  相似文献   

7.
1 INTRODUCTION Indole and its derivatives have attracted much at-tention due to their chemical properties as well asbiological activities[1, . They have been widely used 2]as the materials for producing pigment, perfume,plant growth regulators, etc. Recently, it has alsobeen found that some indole derivatives present anti-tumor and antiviral activities[3~5]. During our sear-ches for bioactive compounds, a series of indole deri-vatives were synthesized, among …  相似文献   

8.
1 INTRODUCTION Pyrrole and its derivatives have attracted much attention due to their chemical properties as well as biological activities[1]. They have been widely used as the materials to produce pharmaceutical, essences, biochemicals, etc. It has been found that a great deal of pyrrole derivatives present bioactivities, such as antitumor and antiviral activities[2~5]. Thus, due to the interest in exploring the syntheses of potential bioactive materials which contain pyrrole ring andna…  相似文献   

9.
1 INTRODUCTION The structure and property of endohedral com- plexes X@An have been well represented, including Fullerene structures with bigger volume, such as Ln3 @C60[1], Sc3N@C80[2] and Sc3N@C78[3], or metal cluster complexes of Al(Al13-)[4] and Ga(Ga13-)[5] with relatively smaller volume. These studies have revealed much structure and property information, for example, the impact of building-in atom X on the cage structure, the interaction character of X-An in the cage, and the…  相似文献   

10.
1 INTRODUCTION Phthalimide and its derivatives are synthetic mate- rials, which are widely used as important chemical intermediates of biosensors[1] and many drugs such as Citalopran[2], luminal[3], Beta-Lactam[4] and the No. three generation quinolones[5], and they have been identified as active groups of some drugs and chemical luminescence reagents[6, 7]. Tert-butyl 4- [(E)-4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-1- butenyl] benzoate is an intermediate of a new type of insulin sen…  相似文献   

11.
IntroductionThe hyperspherical coordinate and corresponding hyperspherical harmonics (HH) havebeen applied to various areas of physics, such as three--body scattering, nuclear and atomicphysics as well as quantum chemistry['J, since the 1950's. The HH--generalized Laguerrefunction method (referred to as HHGLF) [2'3] and several modified versions developed by Dengand his coworkers, such as the potential harmonic--generalized Laguerre function(PHGLF )L'], and the correlation fun ct ion --…  相似文献   

12.
1 INTRODUCTION Aminopeptidase N (APN), a member of mem- brane-bound zinc-dependent exopeptidase, is known to be high expression on the brush border membran- es of the small intestine and renal proximal tubules[1]. The over-expression of APN has been involved in several pathological conditions including cancer[2], leukemia, diabetic nephropathy[3], rheumatoid arth- ritis[4], angiogenesis[5] and central nervous system di- seases, such as Alzheimer’s disease[6]. This has led to the sear…  相似文献   

13.
Quinolines and their derivatives occur in numerous natural products. Many quinolines display interesting physi ological activities and have found attractive applications as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals as well as being general synthetic building blocks. [1] Many synthetic methods have been developed for quinolines, [2] but due to their great importance, the development of novel synthetic methods remains an active research area. [3]  相似文献   

14.
1 INTRODUCTION Many efforts have been devoted to the synthesis of metal organophosphonates during the past three decades because of their rich variety of structural chemistry as well as their practical or potential applications in the areas of adsorption/desorption[1, 2], catalysts[3, 4], meso-/microporous materials[5~7] and intercalation chemistry[8~16]. One encouraging deve- lopment direction is the use of phosphonic acids with bi- and trifunctional groups, such as amino, hydroxyl and…  相似文献   

15.
It has attracted a lot of attentions to synthesize and investigate the behaviors of organic second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) materials. [1,2] We have ever reported that acridine derivatives ,[3] 4-substituted-benzylideneoxazol-5(4H)-one[4] and 4,4′-di-styryl-biphenyl derivatives[5] possess good second-order NLO properties. Coumarin derivatives are good organic optical materials and azobenzene derivatives possess a higher second-order nonlinear polarization values, however, there are few reports about the study on the synthetic method, optical behavior, especially,second-order NLO properties of 3-substitued-6-(substituted-phenylazo) coumarin derivatives. Therefore, a series of the following compounds were prepared in order to investigate their NLO behavior.  相似文献   

16.
1 INTRODUCTION Both β-triphenylgermanyl propionic acid and its derivatives have recently attracted a great deal of attention due to their strong anti-inflammatory as well as antibiotic properties[1~3]. α-aminobenzyl- phosphonates are also reported to exhibit diverse biological activities[4~6].It is conceivable that the incorporation of the two moieties into one structural unit might produce an unexpected effect on the activity of such a compound, and the studies on this type of novel s…  相似文献   

17.
1 INTRODUCTION 1,2,4-Triazole and its derivatives are very useful compounds due to their broad spectrum of pharmacological activities, such as antitumor[1], antiviral[2 ~ 4], antibacterial[5] and antifungal[6] activities. Moreover, they can be used as ver- satile ligands for transition metals. Particularly, they exhibit a strong and typical property of act- ing as bridging ligands between two metal cen- ters[7, 8]. 3-Substituted thio-1H-1,2,4-triazole is the important 1,2,4-triazole deri…  相似文献   

18.
1 INTRODUCTION Pyrrole and its derivatives have attracted much attention due to their chemical properties as well as biological activities[1]. They have been widely used to produce pharmaceutical, essences, biochemicals, etc. It has been found that a great number of pyrrole derivatives present antitumor and antiviral activi- ties[2 ~ 5]. During our searches for bioactive com- pounds, a series of pyrrole derivatives were synthe- sized[6, 7]. We report here the synthesis of 3-(pyrrole- 2?-…  相似文献   

19.
1 INTRODUCTION aryl or methyl group to the nitrogen atom of these compounds leads to enhanced activities of fluo- A lot of natural and synthetic compounds con- rescence[7, . Since the pyridine scaffold is included 8] taining acridine skeletons display interesting biolo- in decahydroacridine-1,8-dione, a question is whether gical and physical activities[1]. Acridinedione, for the same modification on the nitrogen atom of de- example, has been identified as antimalarial and cahydroacridine-1…  相似文献   

20.
It was commonly thought that a molecular conductor or semiconductor should be composed of at least two components to make the conducting component in partially charged state. However, this idea became questionable by the recent report of the single-component molecular conductor [Ni(tmdt)2]1 as well as several reports about single-component molecular semiconductors such as [Ni(ptdt)2]2 and [Ni(C10H10S8)2]3. In fact, as early as 1985, [Ni(dmit)2] as a by-product in synthesizing TTF[Ni(dmit…  相似文献   

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