基于2-氨基对苯二甲酸的镉配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和性质研究

以2-氨基对苯二甲酸根离子（AT）为配体,合成了3个结构新颖的镉配位聚合物：[Cd（AT）（H₂O）]_n（1）、[Cd（AT）（Py）]_n（2）和[Cd（AT）（BPP）]_n（3）（AT=2-氨基对苯二甲酸根离子,Py=吡啶,BPP=1,3-二（4-吡啶基）丙烷）。晶体结构表明,随着辅助配体的改变,AT表现出3种不同的配位模式,分别形成rtl（1）、ths（2）和sql（3）₃种不同的拓扑结构。由于分子内/分子间氢键、芳香环之间的π…π堆积与C-H…π相互作用,使得3个化合物展现出较好的热稳定性。     

2-氨基对苯二甲酸根及2-咪唑烷酮构筑的镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

以一种尿素的衍生物2-咪唑烷酮为溶剂,采用脲热法合成了一个新的配位聚合物[Cd(NH2bdc)(e-urea)]n(1)(H2NH2bdc为2-氨基对苯二甲酸,e-urea为2-咪唑烷酮),并对其结构和荧光性质进行了研究。单晶结构分析结果表明,标题化合物的中心镉(Ⅱ)离子分别与2-氨基对苯二甲酸根配体的羧基氧原子和溶剂氧原子配位形成七配位的变形五角双锥结构。相邻的中心镉(Ⅱ)离子通过溶剂氧原子和配体羧基基团的连接,形成无限的一维链。这些一维的链进一步通过2-氨基对苯二甲酸根配体的连接最终形成了具有一维孔道的三维框架结构。研究表明,该化合物在室温下能发出较强的蓝色荧光。     

对苯二甲酸、2-(3-吡啶基)苯并咪唑配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和发光

在水热条件下,对苯二甲酸(H2Bdc)和2-(3-吡啶基)苯并咪唑(3-PyHBIm)与Cd(NO3)2、Zn(NO3)2反应,得到配合物{[Cd(3-PyHBIm)(Bdc)(H2O)2](H2Bdc)1/2}n (1)、[Zn(3-PyHBIm)2(Bdc)(H2O)2]n (2)。单晶X-射线衍射结构分析表明,两个化合物均呈一维聚合结构,3-PyHBIm配体采用吡啶氮原子单齿配位。在配合物1中,对苯二甲酸根作为四齿配体,桥联Cd(II)离子,形成一维锯齿链状配位聚合物,两个水分子呈顺式配位。该化合物含有对苯二甲酸客体分子,通过强的氢键,构成三维超分子框架。在配合物2中,对苯二甲酸根作为双齿配体,结合Zn(II)离子,形成直线链状配位聚合物,两个水分子呈反式配位。两个配位聚合物都对热稳定,在固体状态下,呈蓝色发光。     

柔性二元羧酸桥联双核镉(II)配合物的合成及晶体结构研究

晶体工程是根据分子堆积和分子间的相互作用,将超分子化学的原理、方法以及控制分子间作用的策略用于晶体,以设计出结构新颖、具有独特的物理性质和化学性质的新晶体[1].超分子间的非共价作用主要包括氢键 [2]、π-π堆积作用 [3]、阳离子-π作用和疏水缔合等,通过选择不同结构的配体,使其在配合物中产生多种非共价作用,是实现从分子到材料的一条重要途径.在配位超分子化合物的设计中,柔性配体相对于刚性配体使用较少[4].α,ω-二元脂肪羧酸根[-OOC-(CH)2n -COO-]具有C-C单键骨架和4个终端羧酸氧原子,单键展现出优良的挠性,而羧基有多种配位方式[5,6].如果再引入端基配体邻菲啰啉,邻菲啰啉的的刚性与二元脂肪羧酸根的柔性进行有机结合,可能形成结构新颖的超分子体系[7,8].本文以镉(II)为中心离子,分别以丁二酸和戊二酸作为第一配体,以邻菲啰啉作为端基配体,在常温下合成了配合物 [Cd2(phen)2(succ)(H2O)2](NO3-)2 ·3H2O (1)和[Cd2(phen)2(glut)2][Cd2(phen)2(Cl-)2]·2NO3-·14H2O(2)(succ =丁二酸,glut=戊二酸,phen=邻菲啰啉).X-射线单晶衍射测试表明,配合物1由丁二酸根单齿桥联两个Cd2+形成双核单元,进一步由氢键桥联成一维链状结构.配合物2含有两个独立结构,分别由戊二酸根和CI-桥联为双核单元,相邻的双核独立单元之间依靠氢键和π-π堆积作用构筑成二维网状结构.     

基于1-丁基苯并咪唑和对苯二甲酸混合配体的锌(Ⅱ)和铜(Ⅱ)一维配位聚合物:晶体结构和弱相互作用(英文)

用1-丁基苯并咪唑和对苯二甲酸与Zn(NO3)2.6H2O或Cu(NO3)2.3H2O反应合成了两个锌(Ⅱ)和钴(Ⅱ)的一维配位聚合物[Zn(L)2(TP)]n(1)和[Cu(L)2(TP)]n(2)(L=1-丁基苯并咪唑,TP=对苯二甲酸根)。配位聚合物1和2通过C-H…O或O-H…O氢键形成了二维超分子层。测定了L,1和2的荧光发射光谱。     

N-对甲苯磺酰-5-氨基间苯二甲酸构筑的一维配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

采用普通溶液法和水热法分别合成了2个金属-有机配位聚合物:{[Cu(Ts-5-AIPA)(phen)(H_2O)]·H_2O}n(1)和[Cd(Ts-5-AIPA)(phen)]n(2)(Ts-5-AIPA=N-对甲苯磺酰-5-氨基间苯二甲酸根,phen=菲咯啉),并用红外光谱、热重和X射线单晶衍射对配合物的结构进行了表征。结果表明:2个配合物均为单斜晶系,配合物1为P21/c空间群,配合物2为C2/c空间群;2个配合物均为一维链状结构,再通过氢键和π-π堆积作用形成三维超分子结构。另外,还研究了2个配位聚合物的荧光性质。     

2-氨基对苯二甲酸根及2-咪唑烷酮构筑的镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

以一种尿素的衍生物2-咪唑烷酮为溶剂,采用脲热法合成了一个新的配位聚合物[Cd(NH₂bdc)(e-urea)]_n(1)(H₂NH₂bdc为2-氨基对苯二甲酸,e-urea为2-咪唑烷酮),并对其结构和荧光性质进行了研究。单晶结构分析结果表明,标题化合物的中心镉(Ⅱ)离子分别与2-氨基对苯二甲酸根配体的羧基氧原子和溶剂氧原子配位形成七配位的变形五角双锥结构。相邻的中心镉(Ⅱ)离子通过溶剂氧原子和配体羧基基团的连接,形成无限的一维链。这些一维的链进一步通过2-氨基对苯二甲酸根配体的连接最终形成了具有一维孔道的三维框架结构。研究表明,该化合物在室温下能发出较强的蓝色荧光。     

由V-型双咪唑和芳香羧酸根配体共同构筑的Zn(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成,结构与性能（英文）

在溶剂热条件下,将一个V-型双咪唑配体1,1′-(5-甲基-1,3-亚苯基)二(1H-咪唑)(Bim)与其它V-型辅助配体(具有不同的对称性和功能基团的芳香羧酸)一起与金属盐Zn SO4·6H2O进行反应,分别得到2个新的配位聚合物{[Zn(Bim)(Bra)2]·CH3OH}n(1)和{[Zn(Bim)(Mpa)]·H2O}n(2)(Bra-=5-溴烟酸根,Mpa2-=5-甲基间苯二甲酸根)。采用红外光谱、元素分析、X射线粉末衍射、X射线单晶衍射和热重分析对配合物进行了表征。配合物1是由配体Bim桥联形成的一维链状结构并进一步通过链间的π…π、C-H…π和Br…π作用堆积成一个三维超分子。在2中,Zn(Ⅱ)离子通过Mpa2-桥联形成左手和右手螺旋链,这些具有不同手性的螺旋链进一步通过Bim联接形成具有(4,4)拓扑结构的内消旋的二维层。相邻的二维层之间的交错对插、层间配体分子Bim的咪唑环和苯环的双重π…π作用最终形成了三维超分子。固态荧光测试结果表明:在室温条件下,配体Bim和配合物1~2均出现了有趣的多重发射峰,而且在配合物1中四配位的Zn(Ⅱ)离子中心能显著地敏化配体Bim的高强度发射峰。     

以三嗪衍生物及对苯二甲酸为配体的四个配合物的合成、表征及性质研究

通过水热合成法,合成了4个配位聚合物:[Mn(H2O)(PTZDA)(BDC)]n(1)、[Co(H2O)(PTZDA)(BDC)]n(2)、[Zn(H2O)(PTZDA)(BDC)]n(3)、[Cd(H2O)(PTZDA)(BDC)]n(4)(PTZDA=2,4-二氨基-6-(2′-吡啶)-均三嗪,H2BDC=对苯二甲酸),并分别用X射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、差热分析和X-射线粉末衍射表征了这4个配合物。晶体结构分析表明,在配合物1~4中,配体PTZDA与中心金属离子螯合配位,金属离子通过配体BDC2-连结成一维链状结构,一维链之间通过氢键作用连接成三维超分子结构。磁性和荧光分析表明,配合物1和2具有非常弱的反铁磁作用;配合物3和4的荧光均为配体发光。     

金属离子导向自组装的磺酰化对氨基苯甲酸配合物的合成与表征

用普通溶液法合成了4个配合物:[Cu(Ts-p-aba)2(phen)(H2O)]n(1)、[Zn(Ts-p-aba)2(phen)(H2O)]·H2O(2)、[Pb(Ts-p-aba)2(phen)]2(3)和{[Pb(Ts-p-aba)(phen)(NO3)](DMF)}n(4)(Ts-p-aba=N-对甲苯磺酰对氨基苯甲酸,phen=菲咯啉,DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)。X-射线单晶衍射结果表明:配合物1和2均为三斜晶系,P1空间群。配合物1的中心铜离子处于变形的八面体配位环境,并通过配体N-对甲苯磺酰对氨基苯甲酸扩展为一维直线链结构;配合物2是个单核分子,锌离子的配位多面体为四角锥体。配合物3和4均为单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。配合物3由配体N-对甲苯磺酰对氨基苯甲酸桥联成二聚体,铅离子处于变形的八面体配位环境;配合物4是具有一维链状结构的配位聚合物,铅离子处于变形的一面心八面体配位环境。另外,对4个配合物的热稳定性、电化学性能和荧光性质也进行了研究。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.