共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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量子环中极化子的温度效应 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
采用求解能量本征方程和LLP幺正变换方法,研究了量子环中极化子的温度效应.数值计算表明:当温度较低时,温度对极化子的基态能量无影响,当温度较高时,极化子的基态能量随温度的升高而增大;还表明极化子的基态能量随电子-声子耦合强度的增大而减小,随电子受限程度的增强(即量子环内径增大或外径减小)而增大,说明其量子尺寸效应非常显著. 相似文献
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声子和温度对球型量子点中极化子性质的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用求解能量本征方程、幺正变换及变分相结合的方法,研究声子和温度对球型量子点中极化子性质的影响.数值计算表明,声子效应导致极化子的基态能量低于电子能量,且极化子基态能量随电子-声子耦合强度的增大而降低.数值计算还表明,当温度较低,使得电子热运动能量小于声子能量时,声子不会被激发,极化子的基态能量不随温度的变化而变化;在温度较高,使得电子热运动能量大于声子能量时,电子和晶格热运动加剧,更多的声子被激发.极化子的基态能量随温度的升高而增大. 相似文献
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赵翠兰 《原子与分子物理学报》2013,30(6)
采用求解能量本征方程、幺正变换及变分相结合的方法,研究声子和温度对球型量子点中极化子性质的影响。数值计算表明,声子效应导致极化子的基态能量低于电子能量,且极化子基态能量随电子—声子耦合强度的增大而降低。数值计算还表明,温度较低时,声子不会被激发,极化子的基态能量不随温度而变;温度较高时,声子会被激发,导致极化子能量随温度升高而增大。 相似文献
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李亚利 《原子与分子物理学报》2012,29(4):666-670
采用线性组合算符与变分相结合的方法讨论了无限深量子阱中强耦合束缚极化子的温度效应.给出了无限深量子阱中束缚极化子的基态能量和振动频率随温度和阱宽的变化关系.对RbCl晶体进行了数值计算,结果表明:当温度升高时,量子阱中强耦合束缚极化子的振动频率增大,基态能量的绝对值增大;并且基态能量的绝对值随阱宽增大而增大. 相似文献
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采用线性组合算符与变分相结合的方法讨论了无限深量子阱中强耦合束缚极化子的温度效应.给出了无限深量子阱中束缚极化子的基态能量和振动频率随温度和阱宽的变化关系.对RbCl晶体进行了数值计算,结果表明:当温度升高时,量子阱中强耦合束缚极化子的振动频率增大,基态能量的绝对值增大;并且基态能量的绝对值随阱宽增大而增大. 相似文献
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采用求解能量本征方程、幺正变换和变分相结合的方法,研究声子和磁场对量子环中极化子性质的影响. 对KBr量子环的数值计算表明,电子或极化子的基态能量随量子环频率(或平均半径)的增大而增大,极化子基态能移随量子环频率的增大(或平均半径的减小)而减小,极化子中的平均声子数随量子环频率的增大(或平均半径的减小)而增大. 当有垂直磁场时,极化子基态能量和基态能移与外磁场及电子转动状态有关. 随着磁场强度的增大,基态能量出现简并且呈现非周期性振荡;能移随磁场强度的增大(或转动量子数绝对值的减小)而减小. 相似文献
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通过幺正变换和线性组合算符法研究量子棒中强耦合束缚极化子的温度效应,得出束缚极化子的振动频率和基态结合能是椭球的纵横比、束缚势、横向有效受限长度、温度和电子声子耦合常数的函数,结果表明振动频率和基态结合能随束缚势的增加而增加,随椭球的纵横比和温度的增加而减小. 相似文献
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We present a class of examples of nearest-neighbour, bounded-spin models, in which the low-temperature Gibbs measures do not
converge as the temperature is lowered to zero, in any dimension. 相似文献
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The induction current in a single-channel quantum ring placed in a quasi-stationary magnetic field is calculated taking into account the scattering of electrons by phonons. 相似文献
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T. Ihn A. Fuhrer K. Ensslin W. Wegscheider M. Bichler 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2005,26(1-4):225
Recent experiments that are reviewed explore the spin states of a ring-shaped many-electron quantum dot. Coulomb-blockade spectroscopy is used to access the spin degree of freedom. The Zeeman effect observed for states with successive electron number allows to select possible sequences of spin ground states of the ring. Spin-paired orbital levels can be identified by probing their response to magnetic fields normal to the plane of the ring and electric fields caused by suitable gate voltages. This narrows down the choice of ground-state spin sequences. A gate-controlled singlet–triplet transition is identified and the size of the exchange interaction matrix element is determined. 相似文献
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The response of a two-electron quantum ring system to the short laser pulses of different shapes in the presence of external static electric field is studied.The variation of transition probabilities of the two-electron quantum ring from ground state to excited states with a number of parameters is shown and explained.The energy levels and wavefunctions of the system in the presence of static electric field are found by solving the time-independent Schrodinger equation numerically by the finite difference method.The shape of the pulse plays a dominant role on the dynamics. 相似文献
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In this Letter we study the quantum rings in the presence of a topological defect. We use geometric theory of defects to describe one and two-dimensional quantum rings in the presence of a single screw dislocation. In addition we consider some potential in a two dimensional ring and calculate their energy spectrum. It is shown that the energy spectrum depend on the parabolic way on the burgers vectors of the screw dislocation. We also show that the presence of a topological defect introduces a new contribution for the Aharonov-Bohm effect in the quantum ring. 相似文献
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M.?Merkl G.?Juzeliūnas P.??hberg 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2010,59(2):257-267
We investigate the dynamics of a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate which is governed by an optically induced non-Abelian gauge
potential. Using a ring shaped trap to confine the atoms and a hydrodynamic ansatz, nonlinear Josephson type equations are
found to describe the system. The degenerate eigenstates which show rotation are solved exactly. We consider a homogenous
filled ring and observe population dynamics between the two quasi-spin components but also space dependent Josephson oscillations.
Stable mass currents can be observed which are induced by the constant non-Abelian effective magnetic field in the limit of
weak interactions. For strong interactions the appearance of two-component dark soliton-like objects are observed. 相似文献
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In this contribution, we investigate the quantum dynamics of a neutral particle confined in a quantum ring potential. We use two different field configurations for induced electric dipole in the presence of electric and magnetic fields and a general confining potential, for which we solve the Schrödinger equation and obtain the complete set of eigenfunctions and eigenvalues. 相似文献