Oscillation theorems for self-adjoint matrix Hamiltonian systems involving general means

By use of monotone functionals and positive linear functionals, a generalized Riccati transformation and the general means technique, some new oscillation criteria for the following self-adjoint Hamiltonian matrix system

(E)     

一类二阶自共轭矩阵微分系统的区间振动定理

本文运用单调泛函和广义区间平均方法,获得了一类二阶自共轭矩阵微分系统[P(t)X'(t)]'+Q(t)X(t)=0的一些新的区间振动定理.     

Oscillation of self-adjoint linear matrix Hamiltonian systems

By means of monotone functionals defined on suitable matrix spaces and new methods, oscillation criteria for self-adjoint linear Hamiltonian matrix system of the form

     

Oscillatory behavior of linear matrix Hamiltonian systems

We establish some new oscillation criteria for the matrix linear Hamiltonian system X ′ = A (t)X + B (t)Y, Y ′ = C (t)X –A *(t)Y by using a new function class X and monotone functionals on a suitable matrix space. In doing so, many existing results are generalized and improved. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Das Maximum-Prinzip vom Miranda-Agmon-Typ für Lösungen der biharmonischen Gleichung in einem Rechteck

Utilizing the quadratic functional criteria and positive functionals, the author develops a comparison theorem for oscillation of partial differential equations. This result parallels a comparison of the oscillation of scalar ordinary differential equations to oscillation of vector-matrix differential equations established by LEWIS and WRIGHT . We want to look at the matrix partial differential equation.     

Nonlinear functionals and a theorem of Sun

We use a recently developed theory of nonlinear functionals in the study of oscillations of second-order symmetric vector differential systems to extend a number of theorems of Sun [New Kamenev type theorems for second order linear matrix differential systems, Appl. Math. Lett., 2004, in press] under a common theme. The criteria presented here are of the form: the integral of the coefficient matrix is bounded at infinity (in a sense to be made explicit in the paper) and bounded away from a positive absolute constant implies oscillation at infinity.     

Localization of limit sets of solutions of nonautonomous delay equations by nonmonotone functionals

We present new generalizations of the Barbashin-Krasovskii theorem which also apply to delay equations with unbounded right-hand side. These generalizations are based on information on the localization of the limit sets of solutions, which is obtained with the use of two classes of not necessarily monotone Lyapunov functionals. The classes of functionals to be used contain sign-definite Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals as well as Lyapunov-Razumikhin functions.     

二阶线性矩阵微分系统的振动准则

本文利用广义Riccati变换,研究了一类二阶线性矩阵微分系统的振动性,得到了这类系统振动的若干新的判别准则.     

Integral type linear functionals on ordered cones

We introduce linear functionals on an ordered cone that are minimal with respect to a given subcone. Using concepts developed for Choquet theory we observe that the properties of these functionals resemble those of positive Radon measures on locally compact spaces. Other applications include monotone functionals on cones of convex sets, H-integrals on H-cones in abstract potential theory, and classical Choquet theory itself.

     

单调Minkowski泛函与Henig真有效性的标量化

没有凸锥的闭性和点性假设,该文考虑由一般凸锥生成的单调Minkowski泛函并研究其性质.由此,在偏序局部凸空间的框架下,通过利用单调连续Minkowski泛函和单调连续半范,该文分别获得了一般集合及锥有界集合的弱有效点的标量化.利用此弱有效性的标量化,该文分别推导出一般集合及锥有界集合的Henig真有效点的标量化.进而,当序锥具备有界基时,该文获得局部凸空间中超有效性的一些标量化结果.最后,该文给出Henig真有效性和超有效性的稠密性结果.这些结果推广并改进了有关的已知结果.     

Criteria for the Asymptotic Stability of Solutions of Dynamical Systems

We present a new proof for criteria for the asymptotic stability of systems of difference and differential equations based on the properties of monotone operators in a semiordered space. We also establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of stochastic systems of differential and difference equations in the mean square.     

Coerciveness Property for Conical Nonsmooth Functionals

Coerciveness results are given for conical nonsmooth functionals fulfilling an appropriate Palais-Smale condition. The class of functionals covered by our results is that of quasiorder related lower-semicontinuous functions on metric spaces. Our approach relies on the study of the asymptotic behavior of such functionals through the monotone variational principle in Turinici (An. Stiint. Univ. Al. I. Cuza Iaşi (S. I-a, Mat.) 36:329–352 (1990)).     

Improved stability criteria for time-varying delayed T-S fuzzy systems via delay partitioning approach

This paper focuses on the stability analysis for uncertain Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with interval time-varying delay. The uncertainties of system parameter matrices are assumed to be time-varying and norm-bounded. Some new Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals (LKFs) are constructed by nonuniformly dividing the whole delay interval into multiple segments and choosing different Lyapunov functionals to different segments in the LKFs. By employing these LKFs, some new delay-derivative-dependent stability criteria are established for the nominal and uncertain T-S fuzzy systems in a convex way. These stability criteria are derived that depend on both the upper and lower bounds of the time derivative of the delay. By employing the new delay partitioning approach, the obtained stability criteria are stated in terms of linear matrix inequality (LMI). They are equivalent or less conservative while involving less decision variables than the existing results. Finally, numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness and reduced conservatism of the proposed results.     

Isoperimetric inequalities for L p -norms of the stress function of a multiply connected plane domain

Let u(x,G) be the stress function of a multiply connected plane domain G. We construct new domain functionals depending on this stress function which are isoperimetrically monotone with respect to the free parameter. A particular case of the proved result is the Payne inequality for the torsional rigidity of G.     

Linear transformation and oscillation criteria for Hamiltonian systems

Using a linear transformation similar to the Kummer transformation, some new oscillation criteria for linear Hamiltonian systems are established. These results generalize and improve the oscillation criteria due to I.S. Kumari and S. Umanaheswaram [I. Sowjaya Kumari, S. Umanaheswaram, Oscillation criteria for linear matrix Hamiltonian systems, J. Differential Equations 165 (2000) 174-198], Q. Yang et al. [Q. Yang, R. Mathsen, S. Zhu, Oscillation theorems for self-adjoint matrix Hamiltonian systems, J. Differential Equations 190 (2003) 306-329], and S. Chen and Z. Zheng [Shaozhu Chen, Zhaowen Zheng, Oscillation criteria of Yan type for linear Hamiltonian systems, Comput. Math. Appl. 46 (2003) 855-862]. These criteria also unify many of known criteria in literature and simplify the proofs.     

Stability of Linear Positive Systems

We establish criteria of asymptotic stability for positive differential systems in the form of conditions of monotone invertibility of linear operators. The structure of monotone and monotonically invertible operators in the space of matrices is investigated.     

Homoclinic orbits for a class of first-order nonperiodic asymptotically quadratic Hamiltonian systems with spectrum point zero

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of homoclinic orbits for a class of first-order nonperiodic Hamiltonian systems. By applying two recent critical point theorems for strongly indefinite functionals, we give some new criteria to guarantee that Hamiltonian systems with asymptotically quadratic terms and spectrum point zero have at least one and a finite number of pairs of homoclinic orbits under some adequate conditions, respectively.     

Monotonicity criteria for difference schemes designed for hyperbolic equations

Previously formulated monotonicity criteria for explicit two-level difference schemes designed for hyperbolic equations (S.K. Godunov’s, A. Harten’s (TVD schemes), characteristic criteria) are extended to multileveled, including implicit, stencils. The characteristic monotonicity criterion is used to develop a universal algorithm for constructing high-order accurate nonlinear monotone schemes (for an arbitrary form of the desired solution) based on their analysis in the space of grid functions. Several new fourth-to-third-order accurate monotone difference schemes on a compact three-level stencil and nonexpanding (three-point) stencils are proposed for an extended system, which ensures their monotonicity for both the desired function and its derivatives. The difference schemes are tested using the characteristic monotonicity criterion and are extended to systems of hyperbolic equations.     

Maximal Monotone Multifunctions of Brøndsted–Rockafellar Type

We consider whether the “inequality-splitting” property established in the Brøndsted–Rockafellar theorem for the subdifferential of a proper convex lower semicontinuous function on a Banach space has an analog for arbitrary maximal monotone multifunctions. We introduce the maximal monotone multifunctions of type (ED), for which an “inequality-splitting” property does hold. These multifunctions form a subclass of Gossez"s maximal monotone multifunctions of type (D); however, in every case where it has been proved that a multifunction is maximal monotone of type (D) then it is also of type (ED). Specifically, the following maximal monotone multifunctions are of type (ED): ? ultramaximal monotone multifunctions, which occur in the study of certain nonlinear elliptic functional equations; ? single-valued linear operators that are maximal monotone of type (D); ? subdifferentials of proper convex lower semicontinuous functions; ? “subdifferentials” of certain saddle-functions. We discuss the negative alignment set of a maximal monotone multifunction of type (ED) with respect to a point not in its graph – a mysterious continuous curve without end-points lying in the interior of the first quadrant of the plane. We deduce new inequality-splitting properties of subdifferentials, almost giving a substantial generalization of the original Brøndsted–Rockafellar theorem. We develop some mathematical infrastructure, some specific to multifunctions, some with possible applications to other areas of nonlinear analysis: ? the formula for the biconjugate of the pointwise maximum of a finite set of convex functions – in a situation where the “obvious” formula for the conjugate fails; ? a new topology on the bidual of a Banach space – in some respects, quite well behaved, but in other respects, quite pathological; ? an existence theorem for bounded linear functionals – unusual in that it does not assume the existence of any a priori bound; ? the 'big convexification" of a multifunction.