共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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本文从几何角度出发,介绍了低维情况下的线性空间、线性变换、矩阵、行列式这些线性代数基本概念的几何含义,旨在帮助初学线性代数的同学并为后续掌握高维空间的内容打基础. 相似文献
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结合行列式的计算性质,通过建立一个绝对值不等式,利用数学归纳法,给出某教材中一道有关主对角占优矩阵和严格主对角占优矩阵的习题的证明方法. 相似文献
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在同构理论的框架下,线性空间V的任一向量对应于P~n的一个n维向量,V的任一线性变换对应于P~(n×n)的一个n阶矩阵.因此,用矩阵的方法,即解析法,处理线性空间和线性变换的问题,或用几何法处理矩阵问题变成了现实.作为教材内容的补充,本文试图通过若干例子探讨如何综合运用解析法与几何法解决高等代数问题. 相似文献
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n阶行列式—n维向量的n重反对称线性函数——高等数学教学内容与体系改革系列谈(之三) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
这个专题谈谈为什么我们不把行列式安排为线性代数的第一章而要放在线性空间、线性变换和矩阵之后?为什么我们不采用递归法或表达式法定义行列式而采用公理化的定义?用公理化定义后如何简化行列的重要性质和定理的证明? 相似文献
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从对称矩阵代数到全矩阵代数的线性群逆保持 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设F是一个特征不为2的域,Mn(F)和Sn(F)分别记F上的n×n全矩阵代数和对称矩阵代数.所有的从Sn(F)到Mn(F)的保群逆的线性映射被刻划,作为一个中间步骤,三个矩阵的同时相似标准形也被证明.这个标准形简化了从Sn(F)到Mn(F)的保群逆的线性映射的刻划. 相似文献
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关于幂等阵的相似与线性组合 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
证明了数域上两个同阶幂等阵相似的充要条件是它们有相同的秩;给出了幂等阵的相似标准型;讨论了两个幂等阵的线性组合仍是幂等阵的充要条件. 相似文献
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线性变换在线性代数教学中占有重要的地位.借助齐次坐标描述平面上线性变换的矩阵结构和几何特性,分析平面线性变换包含的层次关系.加深学生对线性变换直观理解. 相似文献
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Let 𝔽 be a field of characteristic two. Let S n (𝔽) denote the vector space of all n?×?n symmetric matrices over 𝔽. We characterize i. subspaces of S n (𝔽) all whose elements have rank at most two where n???3, ii. linear maps from S m (𝔽) to S n (𝔽) that sends matrices of rank at most two into matrices of rank at most two where m, n???3 and |𝔽|?≠?2. 相似文献
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讨论了反幂等阵线性组合的幂等性,指出可对角化矩阵可表示为反幂等阵的线性组合,并由此得到了由非奇异矩阵构造两两正交且可交换的反幂等阵的一种方法. 相似文献
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Let V be a linear space over a field F with finite dimension, L(V) the semigroup, under composition, of all linear transformations from V into itself. Suppose that V = V1 V2 ... Vm is a direct sum decomposition of V, where V1,V2,..., Vm are subspaces of V with the same dimension. A linear transformation f ∈ L(V) is said to be sum-preserving, if for each i (1 ≤ i ≤ m), there exists some j (1 ≤ j ≤ m) such that f(Vi) Vj. It is easy to verify that all sum-preserving linear transformations form a subsemigroup of L(V) which is denoted by L (V). In this paper, we first describe Green's relations on the semigroup L (V). Then we consider the regularity of elements and give a condition for an element in L (V) to be regular. Finally, Green's equivalences for regular elements are also characterized. 相似文献
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m次幂等矩阵的等价条件 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
陈益智 《数学的实践与认识》2011,41(23)
利用矩阵的秩和齐次线性方程组解空间的维数,给出了m(m≥2)次幂等矩阵的一些等价条件,推广了2,3次幂等矩阵的相应结果.此外,所获结果还给推广到了m次幂等线性变换中. 相似文献
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We denote by mr,q(s) the minimum value of f for which an {f, r-2+s ; r,q }-minihyper exists for r 3, 1 s q–1, where j=(qj+1–1)/(q–1). It is proved that m3,q(s)=1(1+s) for many cases (e.g., for all q 4 when
) and that mr,q(s) r-1+s1+q for 1 s q – 1,~q 3,~r 4. The nonexistence of some [n,k,n+s–qk-2]q codes attaining the Griesmer bound is given as an application.AMS classification: 94B27, 94B05, 51E22, 51E21 相似文献
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Suppose that A is an n × n nonnegative matrix whose eigenvalues are = (A), 2, ..., n. Fiedler and others have shown that \det( I -A) n - n, for all > with equality for any such if and only if A is the simple cycle matrix. Let a
i be the signed sum of the determinants of the principal submatrices of A of order i × i, i=1, ..., n - 1. We use similar techniques to Fiedler to show that Fiedler's inequality can be strengthened to:
for all . We use this inequality to derive the inequality that:
. In the spirit of a celebrated conjecture due to Boyle-Handelman, this inequality inspires us to conjecture the following inequality on the nonzero eigenvalues of A: If 1 = (A), 2,...,k
are (all) the nonzero eigenvalues of A, then
. We prove this conjecture for the case when the spectrum of A is real. 相似文献