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1.
Let W ì \Bbb Rn\Omega \subset {\Bbb R}^n be a smooth domain and let u ? C0(W).u \in C^0(\Omega ). A classical result of potential theory states that¶¶-òSr([`(x)]) u(x)ds(x)=u([`(x)])-\kern-5mm\int\limits _{S_{r}(\bar x)} u(x)d\sigma (x)=u(\bar x)¶¶for every [`(x)] ? W\bar x\in \Omega and r > 0r>0 if and only if¶¶Du=0 in W.\Delta u=0 \hbox { in } \Omega.¶¶Here -òSr([`(x)]) u(x)ds(x)-\kern-5mm\int\limits _{S_{r}(\bar x)} u(x)d\sigma (x) denotes the average of u on the sphere Sr([`(x)])S_r(\bar x) of center [`(x)]\bar x and radius r. Our main result, which is a "localized" version of the above result, states:¶¶Theorem. Let u ? W2,1(W)u\in W^{2,1}(\Omega ) and let x ? Wx\in \Omega be a Lebesgue point of Du\Delta u such that¶¶-òSr([`(x)]) u d s- a = o(r2)-\kern-5mm\int\limits _{S_{r}(\bar x)} u d \sigma - \alpha =o(r^2)¶¶for some a ? \Bbb R\alpha \in \Bbb R and all sufficiently small r > 0.r>0. Then¶¶Du(x)=0.\Delta u(x)=0.  相似文献   

2.
In this paper we study the existence of a solution in ${L^\infty_{\rm loc}(\Omega)}In this paper we study the existence of a solution in Lloc(W){L^\infty_{\rm loc}(\Omega)} to the Euler–Lagrange equation for the variational problem
inf[`(u)] + W1,¥0(W) òW (ID(?u) + g(u)) dx,                   (0.1)\inf_{\bar u + W^{1,\infty}_0(\Omega)} \int\limits_{\Omega} ({\bf I}_D(\nabla u) + g(u)) dx,\quad \quad \quad \quad \quad(0.1)  相似文献   

3.
We show that any entropy solution u of a convection diffusion equation ?t u + div F(u)-Df(u) = b{\partial_t u + {\rm div} F(u)-\Delta\phi(u) =b} in Ω × (0, T) belongs to C([0,T),L1loc(W)){C([0,T),L^1_{\rm loc}({\Omega}))} . The proof does not use the uniqueness of the solution.  相似文献   

4.
We consider the Navier–Stokes equations for the motion of a compressible, viscous, pressureless fluid in the domain W = \mathbbR3+{\Omega = \mathbb{R}^3_+} with the no-slip boundary conditions. We construct a global in time, regular weak solution, provided that initial density ρ 0 is bounded and the magnitude of the initial velocity u 0 is suitably restricted in the norm ||?{r0(·)}u0(·)||L2(W) + ||?u0(·)||L2(W){\|\sqrt{\rho_0(\cdot)}{\bf u}_0(\cdot)\|_{L^2(\Omega)} + \|\nabla{\bf u}_0(\cdot)\|_{L^2(\Omega)}}.  相似文献   

5.
Let W ì \BbbR2\Omega \subset \Bbb{R}^2 denote a bounded domain whose boundary ?W\partial \Omega is Lipschitz and contains a segment G0\Gamma_0 representing the austenite-twinned martensite interface. We prove infu ? W(W) òW j(?u(x,y))dxdy=0\displaystyle{\inf_{{u\in \cal W}(\Omega)} \int_\Omega \varphi(\nabla u(x,y))dxdy=0}  相似文献   

6.
We prove variants of Korn’s inequality involving the deviatoric part of the symmetric gradient of fields u:\mathbbR2 é W? \mathbbR2 u:{\mathbb{R}^2} \supset \Omega \to {\mathbb{R}^2} belonging to Orlicz–Sobolev classes. These inequalities are derived with the help of gradient estimates for the Poisson equation in Orlicz spaces. We apply these Korn type inequalities to variational integrals of the form
òW h( | eD(u) | )dx \int\limits_\Omega {h\left( {\left| {{\varepsilon^D}(u)} \right|} \right)dx}  相似文献   

7.
Let M{\mathcal M} be a σ-finite von Neumann algebra and \mathfrak A{\mathfrak A} a maximal subdiagonal algebra of M{\mathcal M} with respect to a faithful normal conditional expectation F{\Phi} . Based on Haagerup’s noncommutative L p space Lp(M){L^p(\mathcal M)} associated with M{\mathcal M} , we give a noncommutative version of H p space relative to \mathfrak A{\mathfrak A} . If h 0 is the image of a faithful normal state j{\varphi} in L1(M){L^1(\mathcal M)} such that j°F = j{\varphi\circ \Phi=\varphi} , then it is shown that the closure of {\mathfrak Ah0\frac1p}{\{\mathfrak Ah_0^{\frac1p}\}} in Lp(M){L^p(\mathcal M)} for 1 ≤ p < ∞ is independent of the choice of the state preserving F{\Phi} . Moreover, several characterizations for a subalgebra of the von Neumann algebra M{\mathcal M} to be a maximal subdiagonal algebra are given.  相似文献   

8.
We consider local minimizers u:\mathbbR2 é W? \mathbbRM u:{\mathbb{R}^2} \supset \Omega \to {\mathbb{R}^M} of the variational integral
òW H( ?u )dx \int\limits_\Omega {H\left( {\nabla u} \right)dx}  相似文献   

9.
Given a bounded open regular set W ì \mathbbR2{\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2} and x1, x2, ?, xm ? W{x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_m \in \Omega}, we give a sufficient condition for the problem
-div(a(u)?u) = r2 f(u) -{\rm div}(a(u)\nabla u)= \rho^{2} f(u)  相似文献   

10.
Let W í \Bbb C\Omega \subseteq {\Bbb C} be a simply connected domain in \Bbb C{\Bbb C} , such that {¥} è[ \Bbb C \[`(W)]]\{\infty\} \cup [ {\Bbb C} \setminus \bar{\Omega}] is connected. If g is holomorphic in Ω and every derivative of g extends continuously on [`(W)]\bar{\Omega} , then we write gA (Ω). For gA (Ω) and z ? [`(W)]\zeta \in \bar{\Omega} we denote SN (g,z)(z) = ?Nl=0\fracg(l) (z)l ! (z-z)lS_N (g,\zeta )(z)= \sum^{N}_{l=0}\frac{g^{(l)} (\zeta )}{l !} (z-\zeta )^l . We prove the existence of a function fA(Ω), such that the following hold:
i)  There exists a strictly increasing sequence μn ∈ {0, 1, 2, …}, n = 1, 2, …, such that, for every pair of compact sets Γ, Δ ⊂ [`(W)]\bar{\Omega} and every l ∈ {0, 1, 2, …} we have supz ? G supw ? D \frac?l?wl Smnf,z) (w)-f(l)(w) ? 0,    as n ? + ¥    and\sup_{\zeta \in \Gamma} \sup_{w \in \Delta} \frac{\partial^l}{\partial w^l} S_{\mu_ n} (\,f,\zeta) (w)-f^{(l)}(w) \rightarrow 0, \hskip 7.8pt {\rm as}\,n \rightarrow + \infty \quad {\rm and}
ii)  For every compact set K ì \Bbb CK \subset {\Bbb C} with K?[`(W)] = ?K\cap \bar{\Omega} =\emptyset and Kc connected and every function h: K? \Bbb Ch: K\rightarrow {\Bbb C} continuous on K and holomorphic in K0, there exists a subsequence { m¢n }n=1\{ \mu^\prime _n \}^{\infty}_{n=1} of {mn }n=1\{\mu_n \}^{\infty}_{n=1} , such that, for every compact set L ì [`(W)]L \subset \bar{\Omega} we have supz ? L supz ? K Sm¢nf,z)(z)-h(z) ? 0,    as  n? + ¥.\sup_{\zeta \in L} \sup_{z\in K} S_{\mu^\prime _n} (\,f,\zeta )(z)-h(z) \rightarrow 0, \hskip 7.8pt {\rm as} \, n\rightarrow + \infty .
  相似文献   

11.
We study the sum of weighted Lebesgue spaces, by considering an abstract measure space (W,A,m){(\Omega ,\mathcal{A},\mu)} and investigating the main properties of both the Banach space
L( W) = {u1+u2:u1 ? Lq1 (W),u2 ? Lq2 ( W) }, Lqi ( W) :=Lqi ( W,dm),L\left( \Omega \right) =\left\{u_{1}+u_{2}:u_{1} \in L^{q_{1}} \left(\Omega \right),u_{2} \in L^{q_{2}} \left( \Omega \right) \right\}, L^{q_{i}} \left( \Omega \right) :=L^{q_{i}} \left( \Omega ,d\mu \right),  相似文献   

12.
Let ${\mathcal L}Let L{\mathcal L} be a subspace lattice on a Banach space X and suppose that ú{L ? L: L- < X}=X{\vee\{L\in\mathcal L: L_- < X\}=X} or ${\land\{L_- : L \in \mathcal L, L>(0)\}=(0)}${\land\{L_- : L \in \mathcal L, L>(0)\}=(0)} . Then each Jordan derivation from AlgL{\mathcal L} into B(X) is a derivation. This result can apply to completely distributive subspace lattice algebras, J{\mathcal J} -subspace lattice algebras and reflexive algebras with the non-trivial largest or smallest invariant subspace.  相似文献   

13.
It is proved that if Ω ⊂ Rn {R^n}  is a bounded Lipschitz domain, then the inequality || u ||1 \leqslant c(n)\textdiam( W)òW | eD(u) | {\left\| u \right\|_1} \leqslant c(n){\text{diam}}\left( \Omega \right)\int\limits_\Omega {\left| {{\varepsilon^D}(u)} \right|} is valid for functions of bounded deformation vanishing on ∂Ω. Here eD(u) {\varepsilon^D}(u) denotes the deviatoric part of the symmetric gradient and òW | eD(u) | \int\limits_\Omega {\left| {{\varepsilon^D}(u)} \right|} stands for the total variation of the tensor-valued measure eD(u) {\varepsilon^D}(u) . Further results concern possible extensions of this Poincaré-type inequality. Bibliography: 27 titles.  相似文献   

14.
Let u be a weak solution of the Navier–Stokes equations in an exterior domain ${\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3}Let u be a weak solution of the Navier–Stokes equations in an exterior domain W ì \mathbbR3{\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3} and a time interval [0, T[ , 0 < T ≤ ∞, with initial value u 0, external force f = div F, and satisfying the strong energy inequality. It is well known that global regularity for u is an unsolved problem unless we state additional conditions on the data u 0 and f or on the solution u itself such as Serrin’s condition || u ||Ls(0,T; Lq(W)) < ¥{\| u \|_{L^s(0,T; L^q(\Omega))} < \infty} with 2 < s < ¥, \frac2s + \frac3q = 1{2 < s < \infty, \frac{2}{s} + \frac{3}{q} =1}. In this paper, we generalize results on local in time regularity for bounded domains, see Farwig et al. (Indiana Univ Math J 56:2111–2131, 2007; J Math Fluid Mech 11:1–14, 2008; Banach Center Publ 81:175–184, 2008), to exterior domains. If e.g. u fulfills Serrin’s condition in a left-side neighborhood of t or if the norm || u ||Ls(t-d,t; Lq(W)){\| u \|_{L^{s'}(t-\delta,t; L^q(\Omega))}} converges to 0 sufficiently fast as δ → 0 + , where ${\frac{2}{s'} + \frac{3}{q} > 1}${\frac{2}{s'} + \frac{3}{q} > 1}, then u is regular at t. The same conclusion holds when the kinetic energy \frac12|| u(t) ||22{\frac{1}{2}\| u(t) \|_2^2} is locally H?lder continuous with exponent ${\alpha > \frac{1}{2}}${\alpha > \frac{1}{2}}.  相似文献   

15.
Let ${\mathbb{A}}Let \mathbbA{\mathbb{A}} be a universal algebra of signature Ω, and let I{\mathcal{I}} be an ideal in the Boolean algebra P\mathbbA{\mathcal{P}_{\mathbb{A}}} of all subsets of \mathbbA{\mathbb{A}} . We say that I{\mathcal{I}} is an Ω-ideal if I{\mathcal{I}} contains all finite subsets of \mathbbA{\mathbb{A}} and f(An) ? I{f(A^{n}) \in \mathcal{I}} for every n-ary operation f ? W{f \in \Omega} and every A ? I{A \in \mathcal{I}} . We prove that there are 22à0{2^{2^{\aleph_0}}} Ω-ideals in P\mathbbA{\mathcal{P}_{\mathbb{A}}} provided that \mathbbA{\mathbb{A}} is countably infinite and Ω is countable.  相似文献   

16.
In the present paper, we introduce and study Beurling and Roumieu quasianalytic (and nonquasianalytic) wave front sets, WF *, of classical distributions. In particular, we have the following inclusion $WF_{*}(u) \subset WF_{*}(Pu) \cup \Sigma, \quad u \in \mathcal {D}^{\prime}(\Omega),$ where Ω is an open subset of ${\mathbb {R}^n}In the present paper, we introduce and study Beurling and Roumieu quasianalytic (and nonquasianalytic) wave front sets, WF *, of classical distributions. In particular, we have the following inclusion
WF*(u) ì WF*(Pu) èS,     u ? D(W),WF_{*}(u) \subset WF_{*}(Pu) \cup \Sigma, \quad u \in \mathcal {D}^{\prime}(\Omega),  相似文献   

17.
We study the first vanishing time for solutions of the Cauchy–Dirichlet problem for the 2m-order (m ≥ 1) semilinear parabolic equation ${u_t + Lu + a(x) |u|^{q-1}u=0,\,0 < q < 1}We study the first vanishing time for solutions of the Cauchy–Dirichlet problem for the 2m-order (m ≥ 1) semilinear parabolic equation ut + Lu + a(x) |u|q-1u=0, 0 < q < 1{u_t + Lu + a(x) |u|^{q-1}u=0,\,0 < q < 1} with a(x) ≥ 0 bounded in the bounded domain W ì \mathbb RN{\Omega \subset \mathbb R^N}. We prove that if N 1 2m{N \ne 2m} and ò01 s-1 (meas\nolimits {x ? W: |a(x)| £ s })q ds < ¥, q = min(\frac2mN,1){\int_0^1 s^{-1} (\mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \})^\theta {\rm d}s < \infty,\ \theta=\min\left(\frac{2m}N,1\right)}, then the solution u vanishes in a finite time. When N = 2m, the same property holds if ${\int_0^1 s^{-1} \left( \mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \} \right) \ln \left( \mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \} \right) {\rm d}s > - \infty}${\int_0^1 s^{-1} \left( \mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \} \right) \ln \left( \mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \} \right) {\rm d}s > - \infty}.  相似文献   

18.
This work is devoted to the construction of canonical passive and conservative state/signal shift realizations of arbitrary passive continuous time behaviors. By definition, a passive future continuous time behavior is a maximal nonnegative right-shift invariant subspace of the Kreĭn space L2([0,¥);W){L^2([0,\infty);\mathcal W)}, where W{\mathcal W} is a Kreĭn space, and the inner product in L2([0,¥);W){L^2([0,\infty);\mathcal W)} is the one inherited from W{\mathcal W}. A state/signal system S = (V;X,W){\Sigma=(V;\mathcal X,\mathcal W)}, with a Hilbert state space X{\mathcal X} and a Kreĭn signal space W{\mathcal W}, is a dynamical system whose classical trajectories (x, w) on [0, ∞) satisfy x ? C1([0,¥);X){x\in C^1([0,\infty);\mathcal X)}, w ? C([0,¥);W){w \in C([0,\infty);\mathcal W)}, and
([(x)\dot](t),x(t),w(t)) ? V,    t ? [0,¥), (\dot x(t),x(t),w(t))\in V,\quad t \in [0,\infty),  相似文献   

19.
We prove global, up to the boundary of a domain ${{\it \Omega}\subset\mathbb {R}^n}We prove global, up to the boundary of a domain W ì \mathbb Rn{{\it \Omega}\subset\mathbb {R}^n}, Lipschitz regularity results for almost minimizers of functionals of the form
u ? òW g(x, u(x), ?u(x)) dx.u \mapsto \int \limits_{\Omega} g(x, u(x), \nabla u(x))\,dx.  相似文献   

20.
Let \mathbb Dn:={z=(z1,?, zn) ? \mathbb Cn:|zj| < 1,   j=1,?, n}{\mathbb {D}^n:=\{z=(z_1,\ldots, z_n)\in \mathbb {C}^n:|z_j| < 1, \;j=1,\ldots, n\}}, and let [`(\mathbbD)]n{\overline{\mathbb{D}}^n} denote its closure in \mathbb Cn{\mathbb {C}^n}. Consider the ring
Cr([`(\mathbbD)]n;\mathbb C) = {f:[`(\mathbbD)]n? \mathbb C:f   is   continuous   and  f(z)=[`(f([`(z)]))]   (z ? [`(\mathbbD)]n)}C_{\rm r}(\overline{\mathbb{D}}^n;\mathbb {C}) =\left\{f: \overline{\mathbb{D}}^n\rightarrow \mathbb {C}:f \,\, {\rm is \,\, continuous \,\, and}\,\, f(z)=\overline{f(\overline{z})} \;(z\in \overline{\mathbb{D}}^n)\right\}  相似文献   

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