共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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烷基芴与三苯胺取代-3,6-芴共聚物的合成及其性能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用Suzuki偶联反应制备了一系列新型的9,9-二辛基-2,7-芴(DOF)与9,9-二(4-二苯胺基苯基)-3,6-芴(36FT)的共聚物. 所有的聚合物均可溶于常见的有机溶剂(如THF, CHCl3和甲苯等), 分子量在47000~189000之间. 电化学研究结果表明, 所有聚合物的HOMO能级都高于均聚烷基芴, 并且随着36FT含量的增加, HOMO值逐渐上升. 以该类聚合物为发光层制作了结构为ITO/PEDOT/PVK/polymer/Ba/Al的器件, 获得了稳定的蓝光发射, 其中以36PFT10为发光层的器件获得了0.52%的最大外量子效率. 相似文献
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在三氟化硼乙醚(BFEE)中, 9,9-二辛基芴可以直接阳极氧化制备高质量聚(9,9-二辛基芴)膜, 其电导率为1×10-2 S/cm. 9,9-二辛基芴在BFEE中的起始氧化电位为1.25 V vs. SCE, 低于单体在0.1 mol/L Bu4NBF4的乙腈溶液体系中的起始氧化电位(1.52 V vs. SCE). BFEE中获得的聚(9,9-二辛基芴)膜具有良好的电化学性质. 聚合物部分溶于氯仿、四氢呋喃、二甲基亚砜等极性溶剂. FTIR和1H NMR表明聚合反应主要发生在2,7位. 荧光光谱表明聚合物是一种良好的蓝色荧光物质. 相似文献
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通过Suzuki偶合反应合成了一系列胺烷基侧链取代的基于三苯胺和芴的共轭聚合物聚[4-(N,N-二甲基胺丙氧基)苯-4,4′-二苯胺-9,9-二辛基芴-4,7-二噻吩-2-基-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑](PFTD), 并对其化学结构和光电性能进行了表征. 末端胺基的存在提高了此类聚合物作为发光层应用于聚合物电致发光器件的性能(采用高功函数的金属铝作为阴极时). 结构为ITO/PVK/PFTD-5(DBT摩尔分数为5%时的聚合物)/Al的器件最大电致发射峰位于647 nm, 最大外量子效率达到了1.24%. 相似文献
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通过Suzuki偶合反应合成出由苯乙炔悬挂取代的芴-三苯胺类交替共轭聚合物聚(9,9-二辛基-2,7-芴-共-N-4-苯乙炔-4,4'-三苯胺)(PFT-PE),并通过NMR和FT-IR对其化学结构进行了表征。结果表明:该聚合物易溶于常用的有机溶剂,可通过溶液旋涂的方式进行薄膜制备。由PFT-PE薄膜的吸收起始波长可知其光学带宽为2.82 eV。其薄膜较溶液态的荧光光谱发生了显著的红移并且变宽,说明在固态下聚合物分子链间发生了一定的堆积。由其电化学起始氧化电位可知PFT-PE的最高能量占有轨道能级(HOMO)为-5.39 eV,其氧化过程具有高度的可逆性,说明该聚合物具有良好的电化学稳定性。悬挂炔键功能团的存在使得该聚合物无需外加引发剂即可在一定温度下发生分子间的交联反应。 相似文献
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以含均三嗪环结构的双氟单体2,4-二(4-氟苯基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪(BFPT)与4,4’-联苯二酚(BP)和9,9-二(4-羟基苯基)芴(BHF)为共聚单体,经溶液亲核取代逐步聚合,合成了一系列主链含三芳基均三嗪环结构和双苯基芴结构线性聚芳醚(PEPs).反应过程经优化,得到的聚合物数均分子量高达6.3×104.采用元素分析、FTIR、NMR和H-H gCOSY等对聚合物结构进行表征,并对聚合物进行溶解性、示差扫描量热(DSC)、动态力学性能(DMA)、热失重(TGA)、机械性能等测试.由于双苯基芴基团的存在,聚合物的溶解性得到明显改善.当双苯基芴结构单元含量高于20%时,聚合物可溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)、氯仿(CHCl3)、四氯乙烷(C2H2Cl4)、和吡啶(pyridine)等极性溶剂中,同时保持了优异的耐热性.聚合物的玻璃化转变温度Tg由DSC测得在269~307℃之间,由DMA测得在269~291℃之间,且随着主链中双苯基芴结构的增加而升高.N2气氛下,PEPs的5%热失重温度超过544℃,800℃残碳率大于48%. 相似文献
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通过Suzuki偶联反应,在水/DMF体系下制备了一种阴离子水溶性聚芴衍生物——聚[2,7-二溴-9,9-二(6-磷酸基己基)芴-alt-苯基]钠盐(PFHPNa).聚合物PFHPNa具有良好的水溶性和强的蓝色荧光发射.通过比较不同淬灭剂对PFHPNa和已报道的具有不同侧链长度的聚[2,7-二溴-9,9-二(6-磷酸基己基)芴-alt-苯基]钠盐(PR,PNa)的淬灭效率,研究了侧链长度对荧光传感性能的影响.对于小分子淬灭剂(甲基紫精(MV^2+)和间5,10,15,20-四(N-甲基-4-吡啶基)卟吩(TMPyP4))而言,聚合物PFHPNa由于较长的侧链长度而表现出较低的灵敏度. 相似文献
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Drahomír Výprachtický Věra Cimrová Ivan Kmínek Petra Pavlačková 《Macromolecular Symposia》2010,295(1):94-99
Summary: By the Suzuki coupling reaction of 9,9-dioctyl-2,7-bis(1,3,2-dioxaborinan-2-yl)fluorene ( I ) and 3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl 2,5-dibromobenzenesulfonate ( II ) the alternating poly{[9,9-dioctylfluoren-2,7-diyl]-alt-[2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-phenoxysulfonyl)-1,4-phenylene]} ( III ) was synthesized. Alkaline hydrolysis of III gave a conjugated polyelectrolyte carrying sulfonic acid groups ( IV ). Monomers 2,5-dibromo-3-[2-(pyren-1-yl)vinyl]thiophene and 2,5-dibromo-3-[2-(quinolin-4-yl)vinyl)thiophene were prepared and copolymerized with I to afford poly{[9,9-dioctylfluoren-2,7-diyl]-alt-[3-(2-(pyren-1-yl)vinyl)thiophen-2,5-diyl]} ( V ) and poly{[9,9-dioctylfluoren-2,7-diyl]-alt-[3-(2-(quinolin-4-yl)-vinyl)thiophen-2,5-diyl] ( VI ), respectively. Conjugated backbone of V contains the conjugated pyrene unit in the side chain. Similarly the side chain of VI contains the conjugated quinoline structure unit which can be for instance protonated. By the Suzuki polycondensation reaction of I and of the prepared methyl 3-(2,7-dibromocarbazole-9-yl)propionate ( VII ) the new poly{[9,9-dioctylfluorene-2,7-diyl]-alt-[9-(2-methoxycarbonylethyl)carbazole-2,7-diyl]} ( VIII ) was synthesized and characterized. 相似文献
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Soujanya Tirapattur Michel Belletê te Nicolas Drolet Mario Leclerc Gilles Durocher 《Chemical physics letters》2003,370(5-6):799-804
The UV–Vis absorption spectra and the luminescence properties of poly(N-octyl-2,7-carbazole) (POC) and poly(N-octyl-2,7-carbazole-alt-9,9-dioctyl-2,7-fluorene) PCF have been investigated in solution and in the solid state (thin films). No aggregate and/or excimer formation has been detected in these polymeric systems. From time-resolved fluorescence measurements in solution and in the solid state, the fluorescence efficiencies of the thin films have been estimated. It is found that the fluorescence efficiencies of these polycarbazoles in the solid state are quenched, as compared to those measured in fluid solutions, but remain relatively high (φF0.40), making them promising materials for electroluminescent devices. 相似文献
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Chan KL McKiernan MJ Towns CR Holmes AB 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(21):7662-7663
2,7-Disubstituted dibenzosilole monomers have been prepared by the selective trans-lithiation of 4,4'-dibromo-2,2'-diiodobiphenyl followed by silylation with dichlorodihexylsilane. Suzuki copolymerization of dibromo and bis(boronate) monomers afforded poly(9,9-dihexyl-2,7-dibenzosilole) which showed better efficiency than the corresponding polyfluorene in a single layer light emitting device. Preliminary studies demonstrated this to be a promising blue light emitting polymer. 相似文献
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Rong-Ho Lee Tun-Fang Cheng Jhih-Wei Chang Jhu-Heng Ho 《Colloid and polymer science》2011,289(7):817-829
In this study, a series of gel electrolytes prepared from blends of alternating conjugated polymer electrolytes (CPEs)/poly(ethylene
oxide) (PEO) were developed for use in quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The alternating CPEs poly[(N-(3′-((N,N-dimethyl)-N-ethylammonium)propyl)-3,6-carbazole)-alt-(9,9-dioctyl-2,7-fluorene)]diiodide, poly[(N-(3′-((N,N-dimethyl)-N-ethylammonium)propyl)-3,6-carbazole)-alt-(9,9-bis(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl)-2,7-fluorene)]diiodide (MPCFO-E), and poly[(N-(3′-((N,N-dimethyl)-N-ethylammonium)propyl)-3,6-carbazole)-alt-(siloxane substituted-2,7-fluorene)]diiodide (MPCFS-E) were synthesized through copolymerization of carbazole units (featuring
quaternized ammonium iodide groups) and fluorene units featuring flexible side chains (9,9-dioctylfluorene, ethylene oxide-substituted
fluorene, and siloxane-substituted fluorene, respectively). The MPCFO-E/PEO-based and MPCFS-E/PEO-based DSSCs exhibited lower
electrochemical resistances, superior photovoltaic (PV) properties, and improved PV stabilities relative to those of the corresponding
PEO-based DSSC. Among the studied systems, the DSSC based on the MPCFO-E (0.5 wt.%)/PEO blend electrolyte exhibited the best
PV performance, with a short current density of 4.97 mA cm−2 and a photoenergy conversion efficiency of 1.17%. 相似文献
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Nobukatsu Nemoto Hisamitsu Kameshima Yuta Okano Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(10):1521-1526
Novel π‐conjugating polymers based on dibenzothiophene were synthesized with a novel dibenzothiophene derivative, 2,8‐bis(4,4,5,5‐tetramethyl‐1,3,2‐dioxaborolan‐2‐yl)dibenzothiophene ( 1 ), prepared from dibenzothiophene. The Suzuki coupling polycondensation of 1 with 2,7‐dibromo‐9,9‐dioctylfluorene, 3,6‐dibromo‐9‐octylcarbazole, or 1,4‐dibromo‐2,5‐dioctyloxybenzene afforded the corresponding dibenzothiophene‐based polymers. The measurements of photoluminescence indicated that all these polymers exhibited blue emission in solution. The copolymer containing dibenzothiophene and 9,9‐dioctylfluorene units exhibited higher thermal stability than poly[(9,9‐dioctylfluorene‐2,7‐diyl)], although the quantum yield of copolymer was lower than that of poly[(9,9‐dioctylfluorene‐2,7‐diyl)]. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 1521–1526, 2003 相似文献
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Ayumi Miyao Yuta Mori Takahiro Uno Takahito Itoh Takayuki Yamasaki Akira Koshio Masataka Kubo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(23):5322-5328
Novel polyfluorene copolymers with pendant hydroxyl groups, poly[2,7‐(9,9‐dihexylfluorene)‐2,7‐(9,9‐bis(6‐hydroxyhexyl)fluorene)‐co‐2,7‐(9,9‐dihexylfluorene)‐1,4‐phenylene] (PFP‐OH) and poly[2,7‐(9,9‐dihexylfluorene)‐2,7‐(9,9‐bis(6‐hydroxyhexyl)fluorene)‐co‐2,7‐(9,9‐dihexylfluorene)‐4,7‐(2,1,3‐benzothiadiazole)] (PFBT‐OH) were prepared. Acid‐catalyzed polycondensations of tetraethoxysilane were carried out in the presence of these polymers to obtain homogeneous hybrids. Photoluminescence spectra of these hybrids suggested the polymers were immobilized in silica matrix retaining their π‐conjugated structures. Further, hybrids of coat film were prepared utilizing perhydropolysilazane as a silica precursor. Their optical properties were examined. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2010 相似文献
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Jianfeng Li Xu Wang Sanshan Du Junfeng Tong Peng Zhang Pengzhi Guo 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2016,53(9):538-545
A two-dimension medium band gap copolymer poly{5,10-bis(4,5-didecylthien-2-yl)dithieno[2,3-d:2′,3′-d′]benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene-2,7-diyl-alt-2,5-di(3-octylthien-2-yl) thiophen-5,5′-diyl}, named as PDTBDT-T-3T, was prepared by the palladium-catalyzed Stille cross coupling reaction and characterized. The resulting polymer exhibits good solubility in common organic solvents, excellent thermal stability, and extensive light absorption from 300 nm to 650 nm with an optical band gap of 1.92 eV, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level of ?5.03 eV and the hole mobility up to 1.92 × 10?4 cm2·V?1·s?1. The power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 2.02%–3.19% have been achieved in the traditional PVCs for the copolymer. It should be noted that the PCEs of 4.2% for the inverted PVCs from the copolymer with PFN (poly[(9,9-bis(3′-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl)-2,7-fluorene)-alt-2,7-(9,9-dioctyl- fluorene)]) as cathode modifying interlayer, were similar with the PCEs of 4.39% for the inverted PVCs from P3HT:PC71BM at the same condition. These results indicated that the copolymer could be used as potential candidate for P3HT. 相似文献
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Chan KL Watkins SE Mak CS McKiernan MJ Towns CR Pascu SI Holmes AB 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2005,(46):5766-5768
The preparation of the 3,6-disubstituted dibenzosilole monomers , and by two different routes is described; Suzuki copolymerisation afforded poly(9,9-dioctyl-3,6-dibenzosilole) which has a sufficiently high triplet energy (2.55 eV) to function as a host for green electrophosphorescent emitters. 相似文献
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Here we report the phase behavior of poly(9,9-di-n-hexyl-2,7-fluorene) (PFH), which previously received little attention as compared to its homologues poly(9,9-di-n-octyl-2,7-fluorene) (PFO) and poly(9,9-di-(2'-ethylhexyl)-2,7-fluorene) (PFEH). By means of differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, and electron microscopy, we show that there exist four different phases in PFH. The as-cast film is mainly composed of a mesomorphic beta phase with layer spacing of ca. 1.4 nm. This beta phase is inherently metastable and, upon heating above 175 degrees C, transforms into a crystalline (alpha) form that melts into a nematic (N) liquid above 250 degrees C. Upon stepwise cooling, the nematic melt crystallizes into the alpha phase first, followed by solid-solid transformation into another crystalline (alpha') form. Unit cell structure of the alpha form is monoclinic whereas that of the alpha' form is triclinic, but departures from strict orthogonality are slight (by ca. 6 degrees). These observations not only support our previous assignment of two crystalline forms (both orthorhombic in structure) in PFO but also provide insights to the crystalline nature of the polyfluorene series. 相似文献