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1.
Pr2O3,Sm2O3,Eu2O3及Dy2O3掺杂SrTiO3的发光光谱 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
SrTiO_3粉末分别用Pr_2O3、Sm_2O_3、Eu_2O_3以及Dy_2O_3掺杂处理后,以SrTiO_3能吸收的光波(≤387nm)激发后发出的荧光具有稀土离子的发光特征。 相似文献
2.
制备了Tm3 (8.0mol%)掺杂(77-x)GeO2-xGa2O3-8Li2O-10BaO-5La2O3(x=4,8,12,16)系列玻璃.系统地研究了Ga2O3从4mol%变化到16mol%时,玻璃的光谱性质与热学性质的变化规律.差热分析表明,随着Ga2O3含量的增加,锗酸盐玻璃的热稳定性增加.运用Judd-Ofelt(J-O)理论计算得到了Tm3 在不同Ga203含量的GeO2-Ga2O3-Li2O-BaO-La2O3玻璃中的J-O强度参数(Ω2,Ω4,Ω6)及Tm3 各激发能级的自发跃迁概率、荧光分支比以及辐射寿命等光谱参量.在808nm激光二极管的激发下,测试并分析了Ga2O3对Tm3 荧光光谱特性的影响.随着Ga2O3从4t001%增加到16mol%,Tm3 在1.8μm处的荧光强度呈现先减弱后增强的特性.当Ga2O3含量大约在12mol%时,Tm3 在1.8μm处的荧光强度最弱,受激发射截面达到最小.还初步讨论了Ga2O3对玻璃结构与光谱参数的影响规律. 相似文献
3.
Eu3+掺杂Bi2O3-TeO2-B2O3-ZnO玻璃光谱性质 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
测量了Eu3+(1 mol%)掺杂(60-χ)Bi2O3-χ TeO2-30B2O3-10ZnO(χ=5,10,20,30,摩尔百分比)玻璃的吸收光谱、发射光谱、激发光谱以及声子边带谱.根据稀土离子Eu3+光学跃起矩阵元的特点,从发射光谱获得了Eu3+光学跃起的J-O参数Ω2与Ω4.结果显示,强度参量Ω2随着Bi2O3量的增加与TeO2量的减少而减小,表明材料的对称性提高, Eu-O键强减弱,共价性减弱.随着Bi2O3量的增加,电-声子偶合减弱,材料的热稳定性大幅度提高. 相似文献
4.
Bi2O3—Sb2O3二元系的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文用 X 射线衍射及差热-热重分析方法研究了 Bi_2O_3-Sb_2O_3二元系在 N_2和空气中的相关系.研究结果表明,在 N_2中发生自氧化-还原化学反应5Bi_2O_3+3Sb_2O_3→4Bi+6BiSbO4在空气中 Bi 和 Sb 分别主要以+3和+5价的形式存在.Sb 在 Bi_2O_3中的溶解度不超过3mol%.形成三种化合物:Bi3SbO_7、Bi_5Sb_2O_(12.5)和 BiSbO_4.前两者为包品反应产物,后者为固液同份化合物.BiSbO_4的熔点为1276℃.BiSbO_4与Sb_2O_4属共晶反应.并讨论了Sb 对 Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O 体系形成超导相的影响. 相似文献
5.
《Journal of luminescence》1987,37(6):293-302
Quantum yields of the green Tb luminescence for 254 nm excitation of glass compositions in the system MO·Al2O3· B2O3·Tb2O3 (M = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and Zn) were studied in relation to absorption and excitation spectra. Yields as high as 80% were observed. The Tb 4f-5d absorption maximum ranges from 218 to 232 nm, always at a longer wavelength than the glass matrix absorption. The yield strongly depends on the spectral position of the 4f-5d absorption, due to competing impurity absorption at 254 nm. 相似文献
6.
探讨了电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定铬质引流剂中Cr2O3、Al2O3、Fe2O3和MgO的分析条件.试样经过氧化钠熔融分解,盐酸酸化,采用内标加入法,利用ICP光谱仪于所推荐的波长处,测量溶液中铬、铝、铁、镁元素对钇内标元素的相对强度,根据标准溶液绘制的校准曲线计算出待测元素氧化物的质量分数.对该方法进行精密度试验,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=8)均小于1.0%,本测试方法简单、快速、精度高,将该方法用于铬质引流剂中Cr2O3、Al2O3、Fe2O3和MgO含量的测定,取得满意效果. 相似文献
7.
Borik M. A. Volkova T. V. Kuritzyna I. E. Larina N. A. Lomonova E. E. Myzina V. A. Ryabochkina P. A. Tabachkova N. Yu. 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2018,125(6):898-902
Optics and Spectroscopy - The specific features of the local structure of ZrO2–Sc2O3–Y2O3 and ZrO2–Sc2O3–Yb2O3 crystals are revealed by optical spectroscopy using the Eu3+... 相似文献
8.
KNO3/Al2O3和K2CO3/Al2O3的强碱性研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用CO2-TPD及Hammett批示剂法测定了KNO3/Al2O3及K2CO3/Al2O3样品的碱量和碱强度。当KNO3,K2CO3的负载量低于其单层分散阈值时,能在AlO3均匀分布并产生强度为18.4的强碱位;高于其单层分散阈值后则能生成强度为27.0的超强碱位。 相似文献
9.
用浸渍法制备了CuO/Al2O3 (Cu/Al)、CuO/CeO2-
Al2O3 (Cu/CeAl)和CuO/La2O3-Al2O3(Cu/LaAl)催化剂. 通过原位XRD、Raman和H2-TPR方法, 对催化剂中的CuO物种以及CuO-Al2O3的固-固相反应进行了表征. 结果表明,对于Cu/Al催化剂,CuAl2O4存在于CuO与Al2O3层之间,CuO以高分散和晶相两种相态存在于催化剂的表层;对于Cu/CeAl催化剂,除了少量高分散和晶相的CuO存在于表层外,大部分CuO迁移到了CeO2的内层, 相似文献
10.
High Erbium-doped glass showing the wider 1.5-μm emission band is reported in the Bi2O3–B2O3–Ga2O3 system and its thermal stability and optical properties such as absorption, emission spectra, absorption and stimulated emission cross-sections and fluorescence lifetime are investigated. Compared with other glass hosts, the gain bandwidth properties of high Er3+ content in BBG glass are better than those of tellurite, germanate, silicate and phosphate glasses. The broad and flat 4I13/2→4I15/2 emission and the larger stimulated emission cross-section of Er3+ ions around 1.5 μm enable it to be used as a host material for potential broadband optical amplifiers at C and L bands in the microchip configuration. 相似文献
11.
S.Y. El-Zaiat M.B. El-Den S.U. El-Kameesy Y.A. El-Gammam 《Optics & Laser Technology》2012,44(5):1270-1276
Glasses having composition (B2O3)25 (PbO)70 (Al2O3)5 (Sm2O3)x ,where x=0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3 and 5 g were prepared using the normal melt quench technique. Spectral reflectance and transmittance at normal incidence of the glass samples are recorded with a spectrophotometer in the spectral range 220–2200 nm. These measured values are introduced into analytical expressions to calculate the real and imaginary parts of the refractive indices. Wemple–DiDomenico single oscillator model and one-term Sellmeier dispersion relations are used to model the real refractive indices. Dispersion parameters such as: single oscillator energy, dispersion energy, lattice oscillating strength, average oscillator wavelength, average oscillator strength and Abbe's number are deduced and compared. Absorption dispersion parameters such as: Fermi energy, optical energy gap for direct and indirect transitions, Urbach energy and steepness parameter are calculated. Effects of doping Sm2O3 on these linear optical parameters are investigated and interpreted. 相似文献
12.
测定了光谱纯稀土化合物Y2O3,La2O3,Lu2O3中微量杂质在488.0nm和514.5nm激光线激发下的光致发光谱以及在可见光445~741nm范围内吸收谱,Y2O3,Lu2O3样品在448.0nm和514.5nm激光激发下都有发光效应,而La2O3样品只在488.0nm激光激发下才发光,分析了结果表明,Y2O3,La2O3,Lu2O3的发光谱分别是由其存在的微量Er^3+,Sm^3+和Eu 相似文献
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Mössbauer absorption spectra have been measured for Cr3+ doped Al2O3?Fe 2 57 O3 systems for different values of the Cr3+ concentration at room temperature. The cross relaxation between Fe3+ and Cr3+ ions, which destroys the paramagnetic hyperfine structure of Fe57 observed in undoped Al2O3?Fe 2 57 O3, is thoroughly studied. The experimental results suggest a new kind of cross-relaxation process involving three spins, i.e. two Fe3+.ions and one Cr3+. The process, though it is a higher-order one, is highly effective because it is energy-conserving. 相似文献
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Optically clear glasses in the ZnO–Bi2O3–B2O3 (ZBBO) system were fabricated via the conventional melt-quenching technique. Dielectric constant and loss measurements carried out on ZBBO glasses unraveled nearly frequency (1 kHz–10 MHz)-independent dielectric characteristics associated with significantly low loss (D?=?0.004). However, weak temperature response was found with temperature coefficient of dielectric constant 18?±?4 ppm °C?1 in the 35–250 °C temperature range. The conduction and relaxation phenomena were rationalized using universal AC conductivity power law and modulus formalism respectively. The activation energy for relaxation determined using imaginary parts of modulus peaks was 2.54 eV which was close to that of the DC conduction implying the involvement of similar energy barriers in both the processes. Stretched and power exponents were temperature dependent. The relaxation and conduction in these glasses were attributed to the hoping and migration of Bi3+ cations in their own and different local environment. 相似文献
17.
《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2014,75(10):1152-1159
Nanocrystals of Y2O3 and La2O3 solid solutions were synthesized with a cubic bixbyite structure containing La2O3 content of up to 50 mol%. This is comparatively higher than that in bulk materials of the same structure, where La2O3 content of only 20 mol% can be obtained. A set of europium-doped (Y1−xLax)2O3 (x=0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) cubic bixbyite solid solutions with crystallites of approximately 10 nm in size was prepared using the polymer complex solution method. Structural analysis was performed using X-ray diffraction measurements, Rietveld full profile refinement, and from Eu3+ luminescence emission. The energy levels of the Eu3+ ion, second order crystal field parameters, and crystal field strength were obtained for all compositions of solid solutions. We show that the crystal field parameters linearly depend on unit cell parameter and that these dependencies may be considered as part of an overall dependence for the entire sesquioxide family. 相似文献
18.
《Solid State Ionics》1988,31(3):231-239
The solid ionic conductor cell Bi2O3Y2O3 was used to the current-voltage behaviour under different temperatures and voltage scan rate, as is usually done in cyclic voltammetry in three-electrode cells using liquid electrolytes. The result shows that the reactions are different at the electrodes and a hysteresis effect is presented at low temperatures and high voltage scanning rates. 相似文献
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20.
用高温融熔法制备了Eu^3+掺杂摩尔分数为1%的(60-X)Bi2O3-XGeO2-30B2O3-10ZnO(摩尔分数X=5,10,20,30)系统玻璃。测定了玻璃的差热分析曲线、发射光谱与激发光谱。从发射光谱与稀土Eu^3+离子光学跃起矩阵元的特点,计算了Eu^3+光学跃迁的参量Ω2与Ω1。结果显示强度参量Ω2与Ω4随着GeO2量的增加而增加,表明材料的对称性降低,Eu-O键强增加,共价性增加。玻璃的软化温度随GeO2组份的增加而提高。在GeO2摩尔分数达10%时.析晶起始温度与玻璃软化温度的差达最大,约146℃,表明该玻璃的热稳定性最好。 相似文献