小波紧框架的构造

小波框架理论是小波分析的重要内容之一.本文对于4-带尺度函数,由V1中的l个函数ψ1,ψ2,…,ψl构造小波紧框架.首先给出这个l个函数构成小波紧框架的充分条件.由此给出由4-带尺度函数构造出一个小波紧框架的公式.最后还给出类似于小波的小波紧框架的分解与重构算法.     

Some Smooth Compactly Supported Tight Wavelet Frames with Vanishing Moments

Let \(A \in \mathbb {R}^{d \times d}\), \(d \ge 1\) be a dilation matrix with integer entries and \(| \det A|=2\). We construct several families of compactly supported Parseval framelets associated to A having any desired number of vanishing moments. The first family has a single generator and its construction is based on refinable functions associated to Daubechies low pass filters and a theorem of Bownik. For the construction of the second family we adapt methods employed by Chui and He and Petukhov for dyadic dilations to any dilation matrix A. The third family of Parseval framelets has the additional property that we can find members of that family having any desired degree of regularity. The number of generators is \(2^d+d\) and its construction involves some compactly supported refinable functions, the Oblique Extension Principle and a slight generalization of a theorem of Lai and Stöckler. For the particular case \(d=2\) and based on the previous construction, we present two families of compactly supported Parseval framelets with any desired number of vanishing moments and degree of regularity. None of these framelet families have been obtained by means of tensor products of lower-dimensional functions. One of the families has only two generators, whereas the other family has only three generators. Some of the generators associated with these constructions are even and therefore symmetric. All have even absolute values.     

On Dual Wavelet Tight Frames

A characterization of multivariate dual wavelet tight frames for any general dilation matrix is presented in this paper. As an application, Lawton's result on wavelet tight frames inL²( ) is generalized to then-dimensional case. Two ways of constructing certain dual wavelet tight frames inL²( ⁿ) are suggested. Finally, examples of smooth wavelet tight frames inL²( ) andH²( ) are provided. In particular, an example is given to demonstrate that there is a function ψ whose Fourier transform is positive, compactly supported, and infinitely differentiable which generates a non-MRA wavelet tight frame inH²( ).     

小波紧框架的显式构造

该文研究对应于3带尺度函数的小波紧框架,这个小波紧框架是由V_1中的l个函数ψ^1, ψ^2, ψ^n 构成.给出这l个函数构成小波紧框架的充分条件.由此给出由3 带尺度函数构造出一个小波紧框架的显式公式.特别的,如果给定尺度函数的符号是有理函数,则可以构造出符号为有理函数的小波紧框架.最后还给出类似于小波的小波紧框架的分解与重构算法.      

The Theory of Multiresolution Analysis Frames and Applications to Filter Banks

The notion of a frame multiresolution analysis (FMRA) is formulated. An FMRA is a natural extension to affine frames of the classical notion of a multiresolution analysis (MRA). The associated theory of FMRAs is more complex than that of MRAs. A basic result of the theory is a characterization of frames of integer translates of a function φ in terms of the discontinuities and zero sets of a computable periodization of the Fourier transform of φ. There are subband coding filter banks associated with each FMRA. Mathematically, these filter banks can be used to construct new frames for finite energy signals. As with MRAs, the FMRA filter banks provide perfect reconstruction of all finite energy signals in any one of the successive approximation subspacesV_jdefining the FMRA. In contrast with MRAs, the perfect reconstruction filter bank associated with an FMRA can be narrow band. Because of this feature, in signal processing FMRA filter banks achieve quantization noise reduction simultaneously with reconstruction of a given narrow-band signal.     

Smooth Wavelet Tight Frames with Zero Moments

This paper considers the design of wavelet tight frames based on iterated oversampled filter banks. The greater design freedom available makes possible the construction of wavelets with a high degree of smoothness, in comparison with orthonormal wavelet bases. In particular, this paper takes up the design of systems that are analogous to Daubechies orthonormal wavelets—that is, the design of minimal length wavelet filters satisfying certain polynomial properties, but now in the oversampled case. Gröbner bases are used to obtain the solutions to the nonlinear design equations. Following the dual-tree DWT of Kingsbury, one goal is to achieve near shift invariance while keeping the redundancy factor bounded by 2, instead of allowing it to grow as it does for the undecimated DWT (which is exactly shift invariant). Like the dual tree, the overcomplete DWT described in this paper is less shift-sensitive than an orthonormal wavelet basis. Like the examples of Chui and He, and Ron and Shen, the wavelets are much smoother than what is possible in the orthonormal case.     

二元3带小波紧框架的构造

研究二元3带小波紧框架的结构.首先给出二元3带小波紧框架的充分条件.并给出这种小波紧框架的显式公式.若给定的尺度函数的符号函数是有理函数,则可以构造出符号函数为有理函数的小波紧框架.文中给出了数值例子,还给出了二元3带小波紧框架的分解和重构算法.     

An Algebraic Perspective on Multivariate Tight Wavelet Frames

Recent advances in real algebraic geometry and in the theory of polynomial optimization are applied to answer some open questions in the theory of multivariate tight wavelet frames whose generators have at least one vanishing moment. Namely, several equivalent formulations of the so-called Unitary Extension Principle (UEP) are given in terms of Hermitian sums of squares of certain nonnegative Laurent polynomials and in terms of semidefinite programming. These formulations merge recent advances in real algebraic geometry and wavelet frame theory and lead to an affirmative answer to the long-standing open question of the existence of tight wavelet frames in dimension d=2. They also provide, for every d, efficient numerical methods for checking the existence of tight wavelet frames and for their construction. A class of counterexamples in dimension d=3 show that, in general, the so-called sub-QMF condition is not sufficient for the existence of tight wavelet frames. Stronger sufficient conditions for determining the existence of tight wavelet frames in dimension d≥3 are derived. The results are illustrated on several examples.     

小波框架的某些判定准则

本文首先给出了希尔伯特空间H上两个半小波框架序列成为小波框架的一个充分条件,该结论与框架的扰动理论有关.然后建立了通过膨胀与平移母函数生成L~2(R)上的小波框架的膨胀参数,平移参数以及母函数的一些充分条件.这些结果推广了小波框架理论中经典文献中的相关结论.我们还对贝塞尔序列进行了讨论,并得到了一些有趣的结论.     

Existence of Matrix-Valued Multiresolution Analysis-Based Matrix-Valued Tight Wavelet Frames

In this article, we introduce and study the matrix-valued tight wavelet frames for analyzing matrix-valued signal based on matrix-valued multiresolution analysis (MMRA). We put our emphasis on the existence of the MMRA-based matrix-valued tight wavelet frames by establishing the correspondence with their the unitary extension principle (UEP). Here in particular we introduce the square brackets product and the quasi-interpolatory operator, which makes the certificating process for UEP become relatively simple. Some interesting byproducts, such as features on the quasi-interpolatory operator 𝒫_n in the matrix-valued function space case, are the critical foundation for our main work.     

一类周期紧小波框架的构造

从L2(Rd)上构造紧小波框架的一般方法(即延拓原理)出发,利用函数的周期化过程,给出了L2([0,1]d)上一类紧小波框架的构造方法.     

Results on Biorthogonal Filter Banks

For a maximally decimated nonuniform filter bank, the perfect reconstruction (PR) property is equivalent to biorthogonality. We start from this result and derive a number of properties of PR filter banks. For example, no two integer decimators in a biorthogonal system can be coprime; moreover, if all analysis and synthesis filters have unit energy, then perfect reconstruction is equivalent to orthonormality. We also generalize the Nyquist and power complementary properties of orthonormal filter banks, for the biorthogonal case. We then show that whenever the decimation ratios are such that biorthogonality is possible with rational filters, it is, in particular, possible to obtain orthonormality with rational filters. This is done by developing an orthonormalization procedure. While reminiscent of the Gram–Schmidt approach, the procedure converges in a finite number of steps and furthermore preserves the filter-bank-like form of the basis functions. We also show how this technique can be applied for the decorrelation of subband signals. We will consider the problem of alias cancellation and obtain a generalization of a previously known necessary condition called compatibility.     

On Characterization of Nonuniform Tight Wavelet Frames on Local Fields

In this article, we introduce a notion of nonuniform wavelet frames on local fields of positive characteristic. Furthermore, we gave a complete characterization of tight nonuniform wavelet frames on local fields of positive characteristic via Fourier transform. Our results also hold for the Cantor dyadic group and the Vilenkin groups as they are local fields of positive characteristic.     

α带小波紧框架的显式构造方法

文中研究了对应于α-带尺度函数的小波紧框架,这个小波紧框架是由V₁中的n个函数ψ¹,ψ²,...,ψⁿ构成. 首先给出了这n个函数构成小波紧框架的充分条件, 并借助尺度函数给出了构造小波紧框架的显式公式. 如果尺度函数的符号是有理函数,则可以构造出符号为有理函数的小波紧框架. 其次给出类似于正交小波的小波紧框架的分解与重构算法,并构造了小波紧框架的数值算例.     

二元多重小波紧框架的矩阵频域乘子

矩阵频域乘子是由本质有界可测函数组成的矩阵,它能将多重小波紧框架映射成多重小波紧框架.引入二元多重小波紧框架的矩阵频域乘子的概念,给出了一个矩阵值函数成为二元多重小波紧框架的矩阵乘子的充要条件,并给出了构造例子.     

Tight Frames and Their Symmetries

The aim of this paper is to investigate the symmetry properties of tight frames, with a view to constructing tight frames of orthogonal polynomials in several variables which share the symmetries of the weight function, and other similar applications. This is achieved by using representation theory to give methods for constructing tight frames as orbits of groups of unitary transformations acting on a given finite-dimensional Hilbert space. Along the way, we show that a tight frame is determined by its Gram matrix and discuss how the symmetries of a tight frame are related to its Gram matrix. We also give a complete classification of those tight frames which arise as orbits of an abelian group of symmetries.     

Irregular Wavelet Frames and Gabor Frames

Given g∈L²(R ⁿ ), we consider irregular wavelet for the form\(\left\{ {\lambda ^{\frac{n}{2}} g\left( {\lambda _j x - kb} \right)} \right\}_{j\varepsilon zj\varepsilon z^n } ,where\;\lambda _j \) > 0 and b > 0. Sufficient conditions for the wavelet system to constitute a frame for L²(R ⁿ ) are given. For a class of functions g∈L²²(R ⁿ ) we prove that certain growth conditions on {λ _j } will frames, and that some other types of sequences exclude the frame property. We also give a sufficient condition for a Gabor system\(\left\{ {e^{zrib\left( {j,x} \right)} g\left( {x - \lambda _k } \right)} \right\}_{j\varepsilon z^n ,k\varepsilon z} \)to be a frame.