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1.
Three new hydrazo-bridged diamines, 4,4′-bis [4-(4-aminophenyloxy) phenylhydrazyl] biphenyl (BPD-2), 4,4′-bis [4-(4-aminophenyloxy) phenylhydrazyl] biphenyl ether (SPD-2) and 4,4-bis [4-(4-aminophenyloxy) phenyl] hydrazine (APD-2), were synthesized by the reduction of three azo-diols, 4,4′-bis (4-azo-1-hydroxyphenyl) biphenyl (BPD), 4,4′-bis (4-azo-1-hydroxyphenyl) biphenyl ether (SPD) and azo-4-hydroxybenzene (APD), and polymerized with pyromellitic dianhydride (PM), 3,3′,4,4′-benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (BP) and 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (PR) either by one-step solution polymerization or by two-step procedure which includes ring-opening polyaddition to give poly(amic acid) followed by cyclic dehydration to polyimide. The monomers and polyimides were characterized by their elemental analyses, FTIR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. Glass transition temperatures of the polymers are quite high (175-310 °C), characteristic of polyimides. The decomposition temperatures for 10% weight loss fall in the range of 280-575 °C in nitrogen. Activation energies of pyrolysis for each of the polymers calculated from Horowitz and Metzger's method are also high (52.54-95.28 kJ mol−1). The inherent viscosities of the polyimides at a concentration of 0.5 g/dl in DMF range from 0.94 to 1.93 dl/g.  相似文献   

2.
Four of the previously reported compounds obtained from the acid-catalyzed condensation of indole with acetone are now assigned the following structures: cis-4,4a,9,9a-tetrahydro-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4,4-dimethyl-3H-carbazole (2a), 1,1',4,4'-tetrahydro-1,1,1',1'-tetramethyl-3,3'(2H,2'H)-spirobi[cyclopent[b]indole] (4), 4,4a-dihydro-2-(3-1H-indolyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3H-carbazol-4a-ol (7), and 5-(2-aminophenyl)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,1,4,4-tetramethylcyclopent[kl]acridine (8). The structure of the novel rearrangement product 8 was solved by an X-ray crystal structure determination. The two previously reported autoxidation products of 4 are now assigned the following structures: 1,3',4,4'-tetrahydro-1,1,4',4'-tetramethyl-cis-dispiro[cyclopent[b]indole-3(2H),2'(5'H)-furan-5',3"-[3H]-indol]-2"(1"H)-one (5) and 1,4-dihydro-1,1,5',5'-tetramethylspiro[cyclopent[b]indole-3(2H),3'(4'H)-1-benzazocine]-2'(1'H),6'(5'H)-dione (6).  相似文献   

3.
A new synthesis of 4,4-dialkyl-2-(substituted)phenylsemicarbazides has been developed. The procedure begins with a 5-substituted-3-(substituted)phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazolin-2(3H)-one, 3 , which is treated with dialkylamine to give a 1-acyl-4,4-dialkyl-2-(substituted)phenylsemicarbazide, 7 . Subsequent base-catalyzed hydrolysis of 7 gives 4,4-dialkyl-2-(substituted)phenylsemicarbazides, 14 , in high yield. With a variety of nucleophilic reagents, the compounds 3 also undergo ring opening.  相似文献   

4.
顺式-1-甲氧羰基-2-芳基-6,6-二甲基-5,7-二氧螺环[2,5]-4,8-辛二酮与联苯二胺(Ⅱ^0)或4,4'-亚甲基二苯胺(Ⅱ^1)在二氯甲烷中,40℃搅拌反应合成得到化合物Ⅲ^0 和Ⅲ^1,干燥后进一步在二甲苯中回流即可得到N,N-取代-双-(反式-β,γ-二取代-γ-丁内酰胺)(Ⅳ^0或Ⅳ^1),得率高,立体选择性好,方便简便。  相似文献   

5.
碘化亚铜和4,4'-二联吡啶在溶液中反应的二种方法可制备出标题化合物的2个不同红色晶体,结构表征出两种晶体分别是单斜C2/c(1)和四方I41/acd(2)空间群.在[Cu(μ-Ⅰ)(μ-4,4-bipy)]n结构中,铜原子是处于与2个碘原子和2个相互扭曲4,4'-二联吡啶中的氮原子的扭曲四面体配位环境中,2个[Cu(μ-Ⅰ)]2单元和2个桥式4,4'-二联吡啶配体形成1个[Cu2(μ-Ⅰ)2(μ-4,4-bipy)]2直角单元,4个直角单元经4个4,4'-二联吡啶侧式桥联而形成1个大的八角环,并由此与直角单元相互垂直而形成1个二维框架结构.  相似文献   

6.
A new macrocyclic arylene ether sulfone bearing two carboxylic groups, 4 , was prepared by use of pseudo high dilution techniques. In a first step, 4,4-bis[4-(4-(4-chlorophenylsulfonyl)phenoxy)phenyl]pentanoic acid ( 3 ) was prepared from bis(4-chlorophenyl)sulfone ( 1 ) and an excess of 4,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)pentanoic acid ( 2 ). Then, the purified trimer 3 was cyclocondensed with 4,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)pentanoic acid ( 2 ), yielding the bifunctionalized macrocycle 4 . The existence of the ring-shaped molecule was proved by use of MALDI-TOF, NMR- and IR-spectroscopy. The free carboxylic groups of 4 were used to build up polyamides that contain the macrocycle in the main chain and 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane ( 5 ) as an aromatic diamine.  相似文献   

7.
A straightforward method for the synthesis of original 4,4-dialkoxy- or 4,4-diaryloxy-diaza-s-indacenes (BODIPY) derivatives obtained by treatment of BODIPY 1 with various alcohols in the presence of AlCl3 is described. The novel compounds are characterized by spectroscopic properties similar to those of the parent BODIPY 1, absorption and emission spectra with similar band shapes, high molar absorption coefficients (epsilon lambda max approximately 80,000 M(-1) cm(-1)), and for most of them high fluorescence quantum yields (Phi exp from 0.52 to 0.71). Among all of the new compounds synthesized, the dye 2 h exhibits higher fluorescence quantum yield (0.71) and lifetime (4.09 ns) than compound 1 and a good chemical stability toward conditions compatible with biological cell-based assays.  相似文献   

8.
[structure: see text] Novel hydrogen-bonded charge-transfer salts of TCNQ with mono- and diprotonated 4,4'-biimidazolium were synthesized in order to demonstrate the high potential of the 4,4'-biimidazole system in a molecular conductor from the viewpoint of crystal engineering and electronic modulation. Crystal structure analyses of neutral 4,4'-biimidazole and TCNQ salts revealed the formation of two types of hydrogen-bonding modes of the 4,4'-biimidazole moiety depending on the protonated states. Neutral 4,4'-biimidazole possessed a linear chain mode of hydrogen-bonding to construct two-dimensional network. In the TCNQ salt of monoprotonated 4,4'-biimidazolium, the 4,4'-biimidazole moiety formed a dimer by a complementary mode of hydrogen-bonding. In contrast, the salt of diprotonated 4,4'-biimidazolium showed a double linear chain mode of hydrogen-bonding to construct a three-dimensional network. The formation of two types of hydrogen-bonding modes made the difference in the stacking patterns of TCNQ columns and in their transport properties. The TCNQ salt of diprotonated 4,4'-biimidazolium exhibited high electrical conductivity (sigma(rt) = 1.1 x 10(-1) S cm(-1)).  相似文献   

9.
A heteroleptic polypyridyl ruthenium complex, cis-Ru(4,4'-bis(5-octylthieno[3,2-b]thiophen-2-yl)-2,2'-bipyridine)(4,4'-dicarboxyl-2,2'-bipyridine)(NCS)2, with a high molar extinction coefficient of 20.5 x 10(3) M(-1) cm(-1) at 553 nm has been synthesized and demonstrated as a highly efficient sensitizer for a dye-sensitized solar cell, giving a power conversion efficiency of 10.53% measured under an irradiation of air mass 1.5 global (AM 1.5G) full sunlight.  相似文献   

10.
We have developed and optimized a well-controlled and refined methodology for the synthesis of substituted π-conjugated 4,4'-styryl-2,2'-bipyridine ligands and also adapted the tris(heteroleptic) synthetic approach developed by Mann and co-workers to produce two new representative Ru(II)-based complexes bearing the metal oxide surface-anchoring precursor 4,4'-bis[E-(p-methylcarboxy-styryl)]-2,2'-bipyridine. The two targeted Ru(II) complexes, (4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine)(4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine)(4,4'-bis[E-(p-methylcarboxy-styryl)]-2,2'-bipyridine) ruthenium(II) hexafluorophosphate, [Ru(dmbpy)(dtbbpy)(p-COOMe-styryl-bpy)](PF(6))(2) (1) and (4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine)(4,4'-dinonyl-2,2'-bipyridine)(4,4'-bis[E-(p-methylcarboxy-styryl)]-2,2'-bipyridine) ruthenium(II) hexafluorophosphate, [Ru(dmbpy)(dnbpy)(p-COOMe-styryl-bpy)](PF(6))(2) (2) were obtained as analytically pure compounds in high overall yields (>50% after 5 steps) and were isolated without significant purification effort. In these tris(heteroleptic) molecules, NMR-based structural characterization became nontrivial as the coordinated ligand sets each sense profoundly distinct magnetic environments greatly complicating traditional 1D spectra. However, rational two-dimensional approaches based on both homo- and heteronuclear couplings were readily applied to these structures producing quite definitive analytical characterization and the associated methodology is described in detail. Preliminary photoluminescence and photochemical characterization of 1 and 2 strongly suggests that both molecules are energetically and kinetically suitable to serve as sensitizers in energy-relevant applications.  相似文献   

11.
A phenomenally high molar extinction coefficient heteroleptic ruthenium(II) complex [Ru(4,4'-carboxylic acid-2,2'-bipyridine)(4,4'-(4-{4-methyl-2,5-bis[3-methylbutoxy]styryl}-2,5-bis[3-methylbutoxy]-2,2'-bipyridine)(NCS) 2] ( DCSC13) was synthesized by incorporating donor-acceptor ligands. The absorption spectrum of the DCSC13 sensitizer is dominated by metal-to-ligand charge-transfer transitions (MLCT) in the visible region, with absorption maxima appearing at 442 and 554 nm. The lowest MLCT absorption bands are red-shifted, and the molar extinction coefficients of these bands are significantly higher at 72,100 and 30,600 M(-1) cm(-1), respectively, when compared to those of the analogous [Ru(4,4'-carboxylic acid-2,2'-bipyridine)(4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine)(NCS)2] (N820) sensitizer. The DCSC13 complex, when anchored on nanocrystalline TiO 2 films, exhibited increased short-circuit photocurrent and consequent power-conversion efficiency when compared with the N820 sensitizer.  相似文献   

12.
This paper concerns the synthesis of 1,16-dihydroxytetraphenylene (DHTP) (2) by employing a novel NBS bromination route. (+/-)-DHTP 2 was successfully resolved into its optical antipodes and converted to (+/-)-1,16-bis(diphenylphosphino)tetraphenylene (BPTP) (26), whose platinum complex BPTP-PtCl(2) (27) was also obtained. As a hydrogen bond donor, racemic and optically active DHTP 2 was allowed to assemble with 4,4'-bipyridine to form single crystals of good quality. X-ray Diffraction studies of these crystals revealed that the crystallographic packing of the hydrogen bonded complex between (+/-)-2 and 4,4'-bipyridine was different from the one formed from (S)-2 and 4,4'-bipyridine. It was found that an infinite zigzag chain with alternate chirality was formed in the assembly of (+/-)-2 and 4,4'-bipyridine, while (S)-2 and 4,4'-bipyridine failed to show the same assembly pattern. The reason (+/-)-2 formed an alternate and zigzag chain with 4,4'-bipyridine was most likely due to the inherent stability of this supramolecular assembly. The chiral recognition between 2 and optically active BINAP under the direction of platinum(II) has also been examined. (1)H and (31)P NMR spectroscopic studies demonstrated that there was an obvious discrimination of 2 between the enantiomers of BINAP-PtCO(3).  相似文献   

13.
The preparation, X-ray crystal structure, and magnetic properties of alternating 1,1- and 1,3-azido-bridged copper(II) complex [Cu(4,4'-dmbpy)(N3)2]n (1, 4,4'-dmbpy = 4,4'-dimethylbipyridine) have been reported. It crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P1, a = 7.9903(1) A, b = 9.3545(9) A, c = 10.754(2) A, alpha = 113.485(1) degrees, beta = 101.399(1) degrees, gamma = 101.897(1) degrees, Z = 2. The magnetic properties of 1 have been investigated in the temperature range 1.5-300 K. Alternating antiferromagnetic (-J = 191.0 cm(-1)) interaction through a 1,3-N3- bridge and ferromagnetic (J = 297.1 cm(-1)) interaction through a 1,1-N3- bridge are obtained for 1 by analyzing the magnetic susceptibility data with the Hamiltonian H = -Jsigma(S2iS2i-1--alphaS2iS2i+1). It's derivatives ([Mn(4,4'-dmbpy)(N3)2]n (2), [Ni(4,4'-dmbpy)(N3)2]n (3), and [Fe(4,4'-dmbpy)(N3)2]n (4) and the heterometallic derivatives [NiMn(4,4'-dmbpy)2(N3)4]n (5) and [CuMn(4,4'-dmbpy)2(N3)4]n (6) have also been synthesized and characterized by electronic and IR spectra. The X-ray powder diffraction and the magnetic properties of 6 have also been discussed.  相似文献   

14.
A novel compound, (4,4'-Hbpy)3[NaMo8O26](4,4'-bpy)2(H2O)4 1 (bpy = bipydine),was synthesized by the hydrothermal method. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction shows that compound 1 belongs to the monoclinic system, space group C2/m with a = 19.1921(5), b = 18.6931(6), c = 9.3821 (3) (A), β = 104.8020(11)°, V = 3254.22(17) (A)3, C50H51Mo8N10NaO30, Mr = 2062.52, Z = 2,F(000) = 2016,μ = 1.591 mm- 1 and Dc = 2.105 g/cm3. The final R = 0.0283 and wR = 0.0912 for 3118 observed reflections (I > 2σ(Ⅰ)). Compound 1 contains the β-[Mo8O26]4- anion, sodium ion, 4,4'-bpy and lattice crystalline water molecules. The β-[Mo8O26] units link the sodium ion to form a chain structure. The infinitechains of [Na(Mo8O26)]3- blocks are surrounded by protonized 4,4'-bpy cations,4,4'-bpy and lattice crystalline water molecules. The 2D-IR correlation spectroscopy study indicates that the stretching vibrations of Mo=O occur more preferentially due to the thermal effect. The TGA analysis shows that compound 1 has high thermal stability.  相似文献   

15.
通过水热方法合成了两种新的B-Anderson型多钼氧酸盐[4 ,4′-bpyH2][4 ,4′-bpy H][Cr( OH)6( Mo6O18)](1)和[4 ,4′-bpyH]3[Al(OH)6( Mo6O18)].2 H2O(2) ,通过元素分析、IR光谱和单晶X射线衍射对其进行了表征.化合物1和2都是分离结构.化合物1分子由2个晶体学独立1/2 B-Anderson类型[Cr(OH)6( Mo6O18)]3 -多阴离子,1个双质子化的[4 ,4′-bpyH2]2 +阳离子和1个单质子化的[4 ,4′-bpyH]+阳离子组成,化合物2则是由1个晶体学独立完整的B-Anderson型[ Al( OH)6( Mo6O18)]3 -多阴离子, 3个单质子化的[4 ,4′-bpyH]+阳离子和2个晶格水分子组成.借助4 ,4′-bpy分子间的π-π堆积作用,化合物1和2形成三维超分子结构.  相似文献   

16.
A novel viologen(4,4'bipyridinium)-based complex (CH3-4,4'-H2bipy)(HgCl4) (1),in which the CH3-4,4'-H2bipy (MQ2+) was generated in situ,has been synthesized via hydrothermal reaction and structurally characterized. Complex 1 crystallizes in the space group P21/c of monoclinic system with four formula units in a cell:a = 8.1848(6),b = 21.809(2),c = 9.0285(6) ,β = 107.377(1)°,V = 1538.0(2) 3,C11H11Cl4HgN2,Mr = 513.61,Dc = 2.218 g/cm3,S = 1.009,μ(MoKα) = 10.685 mm-1,F(000) = 956,R = 0.0360 and wR = 0.0812. The crystal structure analysis reveals that the title complex features an isolated structure based on a CH3-4,4'-H2bipy moiety and a mercury atom terminally bound by four chlorine atoms. Photoluminescence investigation reveals a strong emission in blue region,which may originate from π→π* charge-transfer interaction of the CH3-4,4'-H2bipy moiety.  相似文献   

17.
Fan SR  Zhu LG 《Inorganic chemistry》2007,46(16):6785-6793
Four structurally diverse complexes, {[Pb(Hssal)(2,2'-bipy)](4,4'-bipy)0.5}n (1), [Pb2(Hssal)2(2,2'-bipy)2(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)2] (2), [Pb(Hssal)(phen)(4,4'-bipy)0.5]n (3), and [Pb(Hssal)(2,2'-bipy)(bpe)0.5]n (4), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, thermogravimetric analyses, fluorescent spectra, and single-crystal X-ray analyses, where Hssal2- is doubly deprotonated 5-sulfosalicylate, 2,2'-bipy is 2,2'-bipyridine, phen is 1,10-phenanthroline, 4,4'-bipy is 4,4'-bipyridine, and bpe is trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene. The structure of complex 1 possesses a one-dimensional ladderlike chain with guest 4,4'-bipy molecules, while the molecular structure of complex 2 is a dimeric species with a coordinating 4,4'-bipy ligand. Complex 3 consists of a one-dimensional ladderlike chain with monodentate 4,4'-bipyridine but somewhat different from that of complex 1. Complex 4 is a two-dimensional layer structure. In 1-4, all 5-sulfosalicylates are doubly deprotonated, and all carboxylate groups of Hssal2- chelate to PbII ions; however, the coordination modes of sulfonyl groups are different: syn-syn bridging in 1, noncoordinating in 2, syn-skew bridging in 3, and one-atom bridging in 4. The noncoordinating mode of sulfonate in PbII complexes containing 5-sulfosalicylate is first reported in this presentation. The 4,4'-bipy ligands act as guest molecules in 1, dimeric linkers in 2, and monodentates in 3. The pi-pi stacking interactions can be observed in complexes 1-3, whereas there is no such interaction in complex 4. The coordination spheres of PbII ions in 1-4 are controlled by three factors: the activity of a lone pair of electrons, weak Pb-O interactions, and pi-pi stacking interactions. The PbII lone pair in 4 is inactive, whereas in 1-3, they are stereochemically active. The thermal stability and fluorescent property of complexes 1-4 are different from those of PbII complexes only containing chelating ligands, [Pb(Hssal)(2,2'-bipy)(DMF)]n (5), and [Pb(Hssal)(2,2'-bipy)(H2O)]n (6), and [Pb(Hssal)(phen)(DMF)]n (7).  相似文献   

18.
The title compounds, 3, are formed at ambient temperature from 4,4-dimethyl-2-(substituted)-phenylsemicarbazides (1) and carboxylic acid chlorides in the presence of triethylamine. 2-Dimethylamino-4-(substiluted)phenyl-Δ2-1,3,4-oxadiazolin-5-ones are formed from 1 and dialkyl-carbamoyl chlorides at elevated temperature (about 15° ). Acylation of 1 with carboxylic acid anhydrides, also at elevated temperature, is accompanied by loss of dimethylamine from the intermediate l-acyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-(substituted)phenylsemicarbazides, 2, to give 3.  相似文献   

19.
A series of beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) dimers containing fluorescent 2,2'-oxamidobisbenzoyl and 4,4'-oxamidobisbenzoyl linkers--that is, 6,6'-[2,2'-oxamidobis(benzoylamino)]ethyleneamino-6,6'-deoxy-bis(beta-CD) (2), 6,6'-[2,2'-oxamidobis(benzoylamino)]diethylenediamino-6,6'-deoxy-bis(beta-CD) (3), 6,6'-[4,4'-oxamidobis(benzoylamino)]ethyleneamino-6,6'-deoxy-bis(beta-CD) (4), and 6,6'-[4,4'-oxamidobis(benzoylamino)]diethylenediamino-6,6'-deoxy- bis(beta-CD) (5)--were synthesized from the corresponding oxamidobis(benzoic acid)s through treatment with mono[6-aminoethyleneamino-6-deoxy]-beta-CD or mono[6-diethylenetriamino-6-deoxy]-beta-CD. Further treatment of 2-5 with copper perchlorate gave their Cu(II) complexes 6-9 in satisfactory yields. The conformation and binding behavior of 2-9 towards two bile salt guests--sodium cholate (CA) and sodium deoxycholate (DCA)--was comprehensively investigated by circular dichroism, 2D NMR spectroscopy, and fluorescence spectroscopy in Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH 7.2) at 25 degrees C. Thanks to the cooperative host-linker-guest binding mode, the stoichiometric 1:1 complexes formed by bis(beta-CD)s 2-5 with bile salts gave high stability constants (KS values) of up to 10(3)-10(4) M(-1). Significantly, benefiting from the intramolecular 1:2 or 2:4 binding stoichiometry, the resulting complexes of metallobis(beta-CD)s 6-9 with bile salts gave much higher KS values of up to 10(6)-10(7) M(-2). The enhanced binding abilities of bis(beta-CD)s and metallobridged bis(beta-CD)s are discussed from the viewpoints of induced-fit interactions and multiple recognition between host and guest.  相似文献   

20.
Reaction of Zn(NO3)2·6H2O with 3-(4-carboxylphenylamino)-l-ferrocenyl-2-butylen-l-one (HL) and 4,4′-bipyfidine (4,4′- bipy) in methanol solution resulted in a novel ladder-like coordination polymer {[Zn2L2(μ2-L)2(4,4′-bipy)2]·MeOH}n (1). Its crystal structure, thermal and electrochemical properties are presented.  相似文献   

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