Heteroatomic deltahedral clusters: synthesis and structures of closo-[Bi3Ni(4)(CO)6]3-, closo-[Bi4Ni4(CO)6]2-, the open cluster [Bi3Ni6(CO)9]3-, and the intermetalloid closo-[Nix@[Bi6Ni6(CO)8)]4-

Reactions of ethylenediamine solutions of K4Bi5 with Ni(PPh3)2(CO)2 yielded four novel hetero-atomic Bi/Ni deltahedral clusters. Three of them, the 7-atom pentagonal bipyramidal [Bi3Ni4(CO)6]3-, the 8-atom dodecahedral [Bi4Ni4(CO)6]2-, and the Ni-centered or empty 12-atom icosahedral [Nix@[Bi6Ni6(CO)8]4-, are closo-species according to both electron count and shape. The centered icosahedral cluster resembles packing in intermetallic compounds and belongs to the emerging class of intermetalloid clusters. The shape of the fourth cluster, [Bi3Ni6(CO)9]3-, can be derived from the icosahedral Ni-centered [Ni@[Bi6Ni6(CO)8]4- by removal of three Bi- and one Ni-atoms of two neighboring triangular faces. The clusters were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction in compounds with potassium cations sequestered by 2,2,2-crypt or 18-crown-6 ether. They were also characterized in solution by electrospray mass spectrometry.     

Synthesis and structure of asymmetric zirconium-substituted silicotungstates, [Zr6O2(OH)4(H2O)3(beta-SiW10O37)3]14- and [Zr4O2(OH)2(H2O)4(beta-SiW10O37)2]10-

The reaction of ZrCl4 with [gamma-SiW10O36]8- in a potassium acetate buffer results in two different products depending on the reactant ratios. The trimeric species [Zr6O2(OH)4(H2O)3(beta-SiW10O37)3]14- (1) consists of three beta23-SiW10O37 units linked by an unprecedented Zr6O2(OH)4(H2O)3 cluster with C1 point group symmetry. The dimeric species [Zr4O2(OH)2(H2O)4(beta-SiW10O37)2]10- (2) consists of beta22- and beta12-SiW10O37 units sandwiching a Zr4O2(OH)2(H2O)4 cluster, which also has C1 symmetry. Polyanion 1 contains more zirconium centers than any other polyoxometalate known to date.     

Towards Single-component Molecular Conductor [Ni（dmit）2 ] by Charge Disproportionation： 2[Ni（dmit）2]^0.5→[Ni（dmit）2 ]＋ [Ni（dmit）2]^-

A new method of synthesizing single-component molecular conductor [Ni(dmit)2] bythe reaction 2(Me4N)[Ni(dmit)2]2→ [Ni(dmit)2] (Me4N)[Ni(dmit)2] is reported. [Ni(dmit)2]exhibits a semiconductive behavior above 167 K, while from 167 K down to the measuring limit of 60 K, it exhibits metallic conductivity.     

Cyclic polyvanadates incorporating template transition metal cationic species: synthesis and structures of hexavanadate [PdV6O18]4-, octavanadate [Cu2V8O24]4-, and decavanadate [Ni4V10O30(OH)2(H2O)6]4-

Three types of heteropolyvanadates, [(C2H5)4N]4[PdV6O18] (1), [(C2H5)4N]4[Cu2V8O24] (2), and [(C6H5)4P]4[Ni4V10O30(OH)2(H2O)6] (3), were synthesized through the reaction between the [VO3]- anion and metal template cations of Pd(II), Cu(II), and Ni(II). The X-ray crystal structures of 1 (a = 29.952(4) A, b = 12.911(2) A, and c = 13.678(2) A, orthorhombic, space group Pca2(1) with Z = 4), 2 (a = 13.740(1) A, b = 22.488(2) A, c = 18.505(2) A, and beta= 94.058(2) degrees , monoclinic, space group P2(1)/n with Z = 4), and 3 (a = 12.333(2) A, b = 16.208(4) A, c = 16.516(3) A, alpha = 112.438(3) degrees , beta = 94.735(3) degrees , and gamma = 104.749(3) degrees , triclinic, space group P with Z = 1) demonstrate that the metal cationic species induced cyclic [VO3](n-)n (n = 6, 8, 10) ring formation and the cations are incorporated in the rings themselves. In the metal inclusion products, the cyclic vanadates act as macrocyclic ligands, in which the metal cationic species act as the templates. The cyclic vanadate is composed of tetrahedral VO4 units that share corners and incorporates a metal cationic species in the center of the molecules. The bowl-shaped complex 1 includes a Pd2+ cation that is coordinated by the oxygen donors of a boatlike hexavanadate ring. The diamagnetic complex 1 was characterized via 51V and 17O NMR spectroscopy. Complex 2 involves an octavanadate ring and two Cu2+, which are located on both sides of the mean plane as defined by the eight oxygen atoms that bridge the vanadium atoms. In the case of complex 3, the di-mu-hydroxo-bridged Ni2+ dimer with capped Ni2+ aqua ions is formed by hydrolysis to form the decavanadate ring, in which two of the tetrahedral vanadate units are not bonded to the Ni2+ core but supported by hydrogen bonds through the aqua-ligand in the capped Ni2+ cation. Complexes 1-3 in solution were clearly identified by their characteristic isotope patterns using ESI-MS studies.     

Reinvestigation of Sr2[Cu(OH)6]

During an investigation of the SrO–CuO–P₂O₅–H₂O system, single crystals of distrontium hexahydroxidocuprate(II), Sr₂[Cu(OH)₆], were obtained by the hydrothermal method. The blue prismatic crystals of Sr₂[Cu(OH)₆] adopt the same structure type as Ba₂[Cu(OH)₆], Sr₂[Zn(OH)₆] and Ba₂[Zn(OH)₆]. The Cu atoms, located at (0, 0, ) (site symmetry ), form mutually isolated and highly elongated Cu(OH)₆ octahedra, which are interconnected to slightly distorted Sr(OH)₆ trigonal prisms, forming a layered structure. The location of H atoms from difference Fourier maps and their refinement allowed the precise determination of a three‐dimensional hydrogen‐bonding network in which all hydroxide O atoms are involved. In addition, the hydrogen‐bonding topologies in Sr₂[Cu(OH)₆] and other similar hexahydroxidometallates with the general formulae M1[M2(OH)₆], M1₂[M2(OH)₆] and M1₃[M2(OH)₆] were analysed in detail.     

Synthesis,structure, and magnetic properties of the single-molecule magnet [Ni(21)(cit)(12)(OH)(10)(H(2)O)(10)](16-)

The preparation of two new compounds containing the cluster [Ni(21)(cit)(12)(OH)(10)(H(2)O)(10)](16-) is presented, together with a detailed magnetic investigation of one of the compounds. We found that this cluster shows an unexpected stability and that it exists as different stereoisomers. Compound 1 contains the achiral cluster with a Delta-Lambda configuration, and compound 2 contains a pair of enantiomeric clusters with the configurations Delta-Delta and Lambda-Lambda, respectively. Magnetic measurements of 1 in the millikelvin range were necessary to determine the spin ground state of S = 3, and they also revealed a magnetic anisotropy within the ground state. A frequency-dependent out-of-phase signal was found in alternating current susceptibility measurements at very low temperatures, which indicates a slow relaxation of the magnetization. Thus, individual molecules are acting as single magnetic units, which is a rare phenomenon for nickel clusters. The energy barrier exhibited by compound 1 has been calculated to be 2.9 K.     

Double complex salts [Ni(NH3)6]3[Fe(CN)6]2 and [Ni(NH3)6]3[Cr(CNS)6]2: Synthesis and properties

The double complex salts [Ni(NH₃)₆]₃[Fe(CN)₆]₂ and [Ni(NH₃)₆]₃[Cr(CNS)₆]₂ were synthesized and their thermal decomposition in air was studied. The values of interplanar distances in crystal lattices were determined. The compounds are proposed as precursors for producing homogeneous bimetallic nanodimensional powders.     

H_8[P_2Mo_(17)Co(OH_2)O_(61)]和H_8[P_2Mo_(17)Ni(OH_2)O_(61)]的抑酶活性研究

合成了2种过渡金属取代的多酸H_8[P_2Mo_(17)Co(OH_2)O_(61)]和H_8[P_2Mo_(17)Ni(OH_2)O_(61)],并对其抑酶活性进行了研究.结果表明,这2种化合物对酪氨酸酶均有有效的抑制效果.抑制机理表明2种化合物均是可逆竞争型抑制剂.H_8[P_2Mo_(17)Co(OH_2)O_(61)]和H_8[P_2Mo_(17)Ni(OH_2)O_(61)]的半抑制率IC_(50)值分别为(0.434 0±0.000 4)和(0.466 5±0.012 0)mmol/L,抑制常数K_Ⅰ分别为0.216 7和0.220 4mmol/L.该研究能够扩大多金属氧酸盐的应用范围.     

Strukturchemische Verwandtschaft von Kaliumhexahydroxoscandat(III), K3[Sc(OH)6] mit den isotypen Hydroxometallaten Rb3[Sc(OH)6], K3[Cr(OH)6] und Rb3[Cr(OH)6]

Structural Relationship of Potassium Hexahydroxoscandate(III), K₃[Sc(OH)₆] with the Isotypic Hydroxometallates Rb₃[Sc(OH)₆], K₃[Cr(OH)₆], and Rb₃[Cr(OH)₆] Ternary hydroxides M}M^III(OH)₆{ with M^I ? K, Rb and M^III ? Sc, Cr were obtained in the same way as K₃[Cr(OH)₆] [1] from alkali metal amides and d-metal nitrates by a comproportionation reaction of amide and nitrate ions in supercritical ammonia to elementary nitrogen and hydroxide ions at 523 K and 3 ≤ p(NH₃) ≤ 6 kbar within 1 to 3 months. Their structures were determined by single crystal x-ray methods inclusive the positions of the hydrogen atoms. The ratio of size of r(M^I)/r(M^III) is related to the symmetry of these hydroxometallates. Structural relationships between K₃[Sc(OH)₆] and Rb₃[Sc(OH)₆], K₃(Cr(OH)₆], Rb₃[Cr(OH)₆]) and K₄[CdCl₆] [4] are discussed.     

新型磷-钒-氧层状化合物[H2en]2[H3O]6[Co(H2O)2(VO)8(OH)4(PO4)8]的水热合成与晶体结构

金属磷酸盐材料在吸附、离子交换、离子传导和催化剂方面有潜在的应用前景[1～5]. 近年来, 通过水热反应合成了一些A-V-P-O化合物. 在这些化合物中, A一般为碱金属或有机阳离子, 如层状结构的[H2N(C4H8)2NH2][(VO)4(OH)4(PO4)2][6] 和[H2N(C2H4)3NH2][(VO)8(HPO4)3(PO4)4*(OH)2]*2H2O[6], 一维链状结构的 [H2NCH2CH2NH3(VO)(PO4)][7], 手性双螺旋结构的 [(CH3)2NH2]K4[(VO)10(H2O)2(OH)4(PO4)7]*H2O[8]以及具有三维骨架结构的化合物 [H3N(CH2)3NH3K(VO)3(PO4)3][9], [H3N(CH2)3NH3]2[V(H2O)2(VO)6(OH)2(HPO4)3(PO4)5]*3H2O[10]和[H3N(CH2)2NH3][(VO)3(H2O)2(PO4)2(HPO4)4][11].     

配合物[1-(4′-bromo-2′-fluorobenzyl)pyridinium]2[Ni(mnt)2]和[1-(4′-bromo-2′-fluorobenzyl)pyrazinium]2[Ni(mnt)2](mnt2-=maleonitriledithiolate dianion)的合成及晶体结构

本文报道两个含双(马来二氰基二硫烯)镍(Ⅱ)配合物阴离子的离子对化合物。对阳离子为1-(4′-溴-2′-氟苄基)吡啶 盐时,生成配合物1。晶体数据:三斜晶系,空间P1群,a=0.7086(2)nm,b=1.0968(3)nm,c=1.1775(3)nm,α=69.914(5)°,β=89.495(5)°,γ=74.765(5)°,V=0.8259(4)nm³,Z=1。对阳离子为1-(4′-溴-2′-氟苄基)吡嗪鎓盐时,生成配合物2。晶体数据:单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/n,a=0.71554(17)nm,b=1.4262(3)nm,c=1.6725(4)nm,β=100.396(4)°,V=1.6788(7)nm³,Z=4。两个配合物中,阴离子为拟平面结构,镍原子均位于对称中心。变换对阳离子上的芳环种类对晶体的堆积结构产生影响。     

Two new [Ni(tren)2]2+ complexes: [Ni(tren)2]Cl2 and [Ni(tren)2]WS4

Both title compounds, bis­[tris(2‐amino­ethyl)­amine]­nickel(II) dichloride, [Ni(tren)₂]Cl₂, (I), and bis­[tris(2‐amino­ethyl)­amine]­nickel(II) tetra­thio­tungstate, [Ni(tren)₂]WS₄, (II), contain the [Ni(tren)₂]²⁺ cation [tren is tris(2‐amino­ethyl)­amine, C₆H₁₈N₄]. The tren mol­ecule acts as a tridentate ligand around the central Ni atom, with the remaining primary amine group not bound to the central atom. In (I), Ni²⁺ is located on a centre of inversion surrounded by one crystallographically independent tren mol­ecule. In the [Ni(tren)₂]²⁺ cation of (II), the Ni atom is bound to two crystallographically independent tren mol­ecules. The Ni atoms in the [Ni(tren)₂]²⁺ complexes are in a distorted octahedral environment consisting of six N atoms from the chelating tren mol­ecules. The counter‐ions are chloride anions in (I) and the tetrahedral [WS₄]^2? anion in (II). Hydro­gen bonding is observed in both compounds.     

[Ni(hmta)][SSP(OC10 H7-2)2]2的合成、谱学性质与晶体结构

O,O’-二烃基二硫代磷酸的铵盐和配合物在用作润滑油抗氧剂、燃油的添加剂、高分子材料的稳定剂和人造橡胶的硫化促进剂时,一般需要加入一些有机胺,这样可有效地缩减氧化作用[1]。为此人们合成了一些含简单链状多胺、简单氮杂环化合物的O,O’-二烷基二硫代磷酸的过渡金属配合物     

Enantioselective microbial reduction of 6-oxo-8-[4-[4-(2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]butyl]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-dione

The enantioselective microbial reduction of 6-oxo-8-[4-[4-(2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]butyl]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-dione 1 to either of the corresponding (R)- or (S)-6-hydroxy-8-[4-[4-(2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]butyl]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-diones 2 and 3 is described.