氯苯的同步辐射光电离研究

利用真空紫外同步辐射和反射式飞行时间质谱仪对氯苯进行了光电离研究,通过测量各离子的光电离效率(PIE)曲线,得到了氯苯的电离势为(9.11±0.05)eV及两种主要碎片离子C6H+5和C4H+3的出现势分别为(12.96±0.05)和(16.27±0.05)eV.结合有关文献的热力学数据,推导出C6H5Cl+、C6H+5及C4H+3的离子生成焓及一些键的解离能.实验获得了118.0nm同步辐射光电离下氯苯的质谱图.     

HFC-152a的同步辐射真空紫外光电离和光解离研究

利用同步辐射真空紫外光，研究了HFC-152a(CH₃CHF₂)的光电离和光解离过程，通过测量各离子的光电离效率曲线，得到了该分子的电离能(11.94±0.04eV)和所有碎片离子的出现势，运用GAUSSIAN-03程序计算了母体和碎片及相应离子的结构、电子态和能量. 结合理论计算的结果，分析了母体离子可能的光电离解离通道及相关通道的解离能. 关键词： 同步辐射 光电离 出现势 HFC-152a     

溴乙烷的同步辐射光电离解离

在超声射流条件下,利用真空紫外同步辐射光辐照和飞行时间质谱,研究溴乙烷光电离及解离电离的动力学。通过测量光电离及解离电离产生的碎片离子的光电离效率（ＰＩＥ）曲线型分布获得了溴乙烷的电离势和各碎片离子的出现势,并结合标准的已确认的热力学数据,计算了离子的标准生成焓,估算了有关分子的键能及母体离子的解离能,并对溴乙烷分子真空紫外光解离电离通道进行了分析。     

环戊酮C_5H_8O的同步辐射真空紫外光电离解离研究

利用同步辐射光源,研究了环戊酮(C5H8O)在真空紫外105～140 nm波段的光电离和光解离过程.通过质谱测量各离子的光电离效率曲线,得到了该分子的垂直电离能及主要碎片离子的出现势.从理论上利用G3方法,计算了母体和中性及离子碎片的结构和能量,估算了各解离通道所需的解离能.结合实验测量值和理论计算值,指认出环戊酮分子可能的光电离解离通.     

1,2-环氧辛烷的同步辐射光电离解离研究

利用同步辐射产生的真空紫外光和反射式飞行时间质谱仪,在超声冷却条件下测量了1,2-环氧辛烷在光子能量9.8~16.6 eV能区的光电离解离过程,获得了不同能量光子作用下的电离解离产物。通过测量各离子的光电离效率曲线,得到了主要碎片离子的出现势。结合G3理论计算得到了母体离子、中性碎片及离子碎片的结构与能量,通过对比实验测量值与理论值给出了1,2-环氧辛烷的光电离解离通道.     

四氯化碳同步辐射光电离的研究离子生成焓与键能的测定

采用ＶＵＶ同步辐射光源，在超声冷却条件了研究四氯化碳，光电离的动力学过程，实验表明，母体离子极不稳定。本文通过对ＣＣｌ４光解离电解碎片出现势的测定，结果有关确认的势力学数据，了该体系中有关离子的标准生成焓、离子型分子自由基中的键能、中性分子及自由其中的键能和母体离子的解离能等一系列热化学数据。详细探讨了ＣＣｌ４及ＶＵＶ光解离电离的通道及其它可能发生的动力学过程。     

酪胺和多巴胺VUV光电离/解离的实验和理论研究

利用同步辐射真空紫外光电离质谱和理论计算对中性酪胺和多巴胺分子的光诱导解离过程进行研究．在较低光子能量下,通过近阈光电离仅得到母体离子信号．当增加光子能量到11.7 eV甚至更高时,从酪胺和多巴胺分别得到四个清晰可辨的碎片离子信号．另外通过测量母体离子的光电离效率曲线,酪胺和多巴胺分子的电离能分别为7.98和7.67 eV(实验误差为±0.05 eV)．结合理论计算建立这两个分子的详细碎裂路径,包括相似的胺乙基消除路径．其中碎片C₇H₈O₂^+·(m/z=124)和C₇H₈O^+·(m/z=108)的生成认为来自McLafferty重排,该过程经历分子内的γ氢迁移诱导的β开裂反应． 另外,C7-C8键直接开裂可以生成CH₂NH₂⁺(m/z=30)碎片离子,并且该过程和McLafferty重排为主要的裂解路径.     

对硝基苯乙醚的真空紫外光电离与光离解研究

以同步辐射为光源,用光电离质谱和符合技术对对硝基苯乙醚分子进行了真空紫外光电离与光离解研究。测得了这一分子的电离势及C6H5NO+3、C6H5O+2、C6H5O+等六个主要碎片离子的出现势,根据实验所得的质谱图、能量关系,结合该分子的具体结构,初步分析了该分子同步辐射光离解电离的可能通道,并得到了分子离子的键离解能D0(O2NC6H4C2H+5)。     

α-蒎稀光电离和离解动力学的同步辐射研究（英文）

为研究α-蒎稀的光电离解离机制,采用同步辐射光电离质谱,在7.9~15.5 e V能量范围内研究了α-蒎稀的紫外光电离解离,对α-蒎稀的电离解离能及其碎片离子的出现势进行了理论分析.实验测得光电离效率曲线,从光电离效率曲线中获得α-蒎稀C_(10)H_(16)的电离能和碎片离子C_9H~+_(13),C_7H~+_(10),C_3H_6~+及CHH_3~+的出现势.用Gaussian 03理论方法计算了C_(10)H_(16)和主要的光解离碎片的总能量,用高级能量计算方法计算了C_(10)H_(16)的电离能和部分碎片离子的出现势及主要的解离通道的离解能.根据实验和理论计算结果,分析了产生碎片离子的主要的解离通道.分析表明实验测得的结果与理论计算提出的C_(10)H_(16)的光解离通道获得的解离能符合得较好.     

243～263nm CH3COCH3的多光子电离研究

在243－263nm紫外光波段通过质量选择光电离激发谱研究了丙酮（CH3COCH3）的光化学反应通道。分析母体离子CH3COCH3^+和碎片离子CH3CO^+、CH3^+的光电离激发谱和质谱峰宽可以知道：此光波段丙酮分子的光化学反应主要包括了丙酮分子经由（S1,T1）中间态产生母体离子的（1＋1）双光子电离通道,母体离子进一步解离产生碎片离子CH3^+的“光电离－光解离”通道和丙酮分子经由（S1,T1）中间态解离成中性自由基碎片CH3CO后再进一步被双光子电离的“光解离－光电离”通道。由母体离子光电离激发谱双光子阈值波长（255．67nm)给出的丙酮电离势（IP）为（9．696±0．004）eV。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.