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1.
On the real line, the Dunkl operators$$D_{\nu}(f)(x):=\frac{d f(x)}{dx} + (2\nu+1) \frac{f(x) - f(-x)}{2x}, ~~ \quad\forall \, x \in \mathbb{R}, ~ \forall \, \nu \ge -\tfrac{1}{2}$$are differential-difference operators associated with the reflection group $\mathbb{Z}_2$ on $\mathbb{R}$, and on the $\mathbb{R}^d$ the Dunkl operators $\big\{D_{k,j}\big\}_{j=1}^{d}$ are the differential-difference operators associated with the reflection group $\mathbb{Z}_2^d$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$.In this paper, in the setting $\mathbb{R}$ we show that $b \in BMO(\mathbb{R},dm_{\nu})$ if and only if the maximal commutator $M_{b,\nu}$ is bounded on Orlicz spaces $L_{\Phi}(\mathbb{R},dm_{\nu})$. Also in the setting $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ we show that $b \in BMO(\mathbb{R}^{d},h_{k}^{2}(x) dx)$ if and only if the maximal commutator $M_{b,k}$ is bounded on Orlicz spaces $L_{\Phi}(\mathbb{R}^{d},h_{k}^{2}(x) dx)$.  相似文献   

2.
考虑了R~n上n(n≥2)维向列型液晶流(u,d)当初值属于Q_α~(-1)(R~n,R~n)×Q_α(R~n,S~2)(其中α∈(0,1))时Cauchy问题的适定性,这里的Q_α(R~n)最早由Essen,Janson,Peng和Xiao(见[Essen M,Janson S,Peng L,Xiao J.Q space of several real variables,Indiana Univ Math J,2000,49:575-615])引入,是指由R~n中满足的所有可测函数f全体所组成的空间.上式左端在取遍Rn中所有以l(I)为边长且边平行于坐标轴的立方体I的全体中取上确界,而Q_α~(-1)(R~n):=▽·Q_α(R~n).最后证明了解(u,d)在类C([0,T);Q_(α,T)~(-1)(R~n,R~n))∩L_(loc)~∞((0,T);L~∞(R~n,R~n))×C([0,T);Q_α,T(R~n,S~2))∩L_(loc)~∞((0,T);W~(1,∞)(R~n,S~2))(其中0T≤∞)中是唯一的.  相似文献   

3.
We study the existence of solutions for the following fractional Hamiltonian systems $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} - _tD^{\alpha}_{\infty}(_{-\infty}D^{\alpha}_{t}u(t))-\lambda L(t)u(t)+\nabla W(t,u(t))=0,\\[0.1cm] u\in H^{\alpha}(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{R}^n), \end{array} \right. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(FHS)_\lambda $$ where $\alpha\in (1/2,1)$, $t\in \mathbb{R}$, $u\in \mathbb{R}^n$, $\lambda>0$ is a parameter, $L\in C(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{R}^{n^2})$ is a symmetric matrix, $W\in C^1(\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R})$. Assuming that $L(t)$ is a positive semi-definite symmetric matrix, that is, $L(t)\equiv 0$ is allowed to occur in some finite interval $T$ of $\mathbb{R}$, $W(t,u)$ satisfies some superquadratic conditions weaker than Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition, we show that (FHS)$_\lambda$ has a solution which vanishes on $\mathbb{R}\setminus T$ as $\lambda \to \infty$, and converges to some $\tilde{u}\in H^{\alpha}(\R, \R^n)$. Here, $\tilde{u}\in E_{0}^{\alpha}$ is a solution of the Dirichlet BVP for fractional systems on the finite interval $T$. Our results are new and improve recent results in the literature even in the case $\alpha =1$.  相似文献   

4.
在本文中,我们研究了带有质量约束条件的基尔霍夫方程规范解的存在性问题, $$-\Big(a+b \int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}}|\nabla u|^{2} \text{d} x\Big)\Delta u=\lambda u+\mu|u|^{q-2} u+|u|^{p-2} u,~~x\in \mathbb{R}^{3},$$ 其中质量约束条件为$$S_{c}:=\Big\{u \in H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{3}):\int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}}|u|^{2} \text{d} x=c\Big\},$$ 这里$a$, $b$, $c>0$, $\mu\in \mathbb{R}$, $20$, 当$(p, q)$ 属于$\mathbb{R}^{2}$中的某个域时. 我们通过使用约束最小化、集中紧性原理和Minimax方法证明了规范解的存在性.我们部分地扩展了已经被研究的结果.  相似文献   

5.
研究了欧氏空间R~2中单位方体Q~2=[0,1]~2上沿曲面(t,s,γ(t,s))的振荡奇异积分算子T_(α,β)f(u,v,x)=∫_(Q~2)f(u-t,v-s,x-γ(t,s))e~(it~(-β_1)s~(-β_2))t~(-1-α_1)s~(-1-α_2)dtds从Sobolev空间L_τ~p(R~(2+n))到L~p(R~(2+n))中的有界性,其中x∈R~n,(u,v)∈R~2,(t,s,γ(t,s))=(t,s,t~(P_1)s~(q_1),t~(p_2)s~(q_2),…,t~(p_n)s~(q_n))为R~(2+n)上一个曲面,且β_1α_1≥0,β_2α_20.这些结果推广和改进了R~3上的某些已知的结果.作为应用,得到了乘积空间上粗糖核奇异积分算子的Sobolev有界性.  相似文献   

6.
Let T 1 be an integer, T = {0, 1, 2,..., T- 1}. This paper is concerned with the existence of periodic solutions of the discrete first-order periodic boundary value problems△u(t)- a(t)u(t) = λu(t) + f(u(t- τ(t)))- h(t), t ∈ T,u(0) = u(T),where △u(t) = u(t + 1)- u(t), a : T → R and satisfies∏T-1t=0(1 + a(t)) = 1, τ : T → Z t- τ(t) ∈ T for t ∈ T, f : R → R is continuous and satisfies Landesman-Lazer type condition and h : T → R. The proofs of our main results are based on the Rabinowitz's global bifurcation theorem and Leray-Schauder degree.  相似文献   

7.
Let T_σ be the bilinear Fourier multiplier operator with associated multiplier σ satisfying the Sobolev regularity that sup κ∈Z∥σ_κ∥W~s(R~(2n)) ∞ for some s ∈ (n, 2n]. In this paper, it is proved that the commutator generated by T_σ and CMO(R~n) functions is a compact operator from L~(p1)(R~n, w_1) × L~(p2)(R~n, w_2) to L~p(R~n, ν_w) for appropriate indices p_1, p_2, p ∈ (1, ∞) with1 p=1/ p_1 +1/ p_2 and weights w_1, w_2 such that w = (w_1, w_2) ∈ A_(p/t)(R~(2n)).  相似文献   

8.
For ordinals α beginning a Σ1 gap in $\mathrm{L}(\mathbb {R})$, where $\Sigma _{1}^{\mathrm{J}_{\alpha }(\mathbb {R})}$ is closed under number quantification, we give an inner model‐theoretic proof that every thin $\Sigma _{1}^{\mathrm{J}_{\alpha }(\mathbb {R})}$ equivalence relation is $\Delta _{1}^{\mathrm{J}_{\alpha }(\mathbb {R})}$ in a real parameter from the (optimal) hypothesis $\mathsf {AD}^{\mathrm{J}_{\alpha }(\mathbb {R})}$.  相似文献   

9.
In this paper, it is proved that the commutator$\mathcal{H}_{β,b}$ which is generated by the $n$-dimensional fractional Hardy operator $\mathcal{H}_β$ and $b\in \dot{Λ}_α(\mathbb{R}^n)$ is bounded from $L^P(\mathbb{R}^n)$ to $L^q(\mathbb{R}^n)$, where $0<α<1,1相似文献   

10.
Let $1 0.$ This is in sharp contrast to D'Aprile and Mugnai's non-existence results.  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, the authors give the local L~2 estimate of the maximal operator S_(φ,γ)~* of the operator family {S_(t,φ,γ)} defined initially by ■which is the solution(when n = 1) of the following dispersive equations(~*) along a curve γ:■where φ : R~+→R satisfies some suitable conditions and φ((-?)~(1/2)) is a pseudo-differential operator with symbol φ(|ξ|). As a consequence of the above result, the authors give the pointwise convergence of the solution(when n = 1) of the equation(~*) along curve γ.Moreover, a global L~2 estimate of the maximal operator S_(φ,γ)~* is also given in this paper.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, by using the atomic decomposition of the weighted weak Hardy space WH_ω~1(R~n), the authors discuss a class of multilinear oscillatory singular integrals and obtain their boundedness from the weighted weak Hardy space WH_ω~1(R~n) to the weighted weak Lebesgue space WL_ω~1(R~n) for ω∈A_1(R~n).  相似文献   

13.
In this paper, we are concerned with a show the existence of a entropy solution to the obstacle problem associated with the equation of the type :$\begin{cases}Au+g(x,u,∇u) = f & {\rm in} & Ω \\ u=0 & {\rm on} & ∂Ω \end{cases}$where $\Omega$ is a bounded open subset of $\;\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $N\geq 2$, $A\,$ is an operator of Leray-Lions type acting from $\; W_{0}^{1,\overrightarrow{p}(.)} (\Omega,\ \overrightarrow{w}(.))\;$ into its dual $\; W_{0}^{-1,\overrightarrow{p}'(.)} (\Omega,\ \overrightarrow{w}^*(.))$ and $\,L^1\,-\,$deta. The nonlinear term $\;g\,$: $\Omega\times \mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R}^{N}\longrightarrow \mathbb{R} $ satisfying only some growth condition.  相似文献   

14.
The Doppler transform of a vector field $F = (f_1,f_2,f_3)$ on $\mathbb{R}^3$ is defined by \[\displaystyle\mathcal{D}F(x,\omega) = \sum_j\int_\mathbb{R} \omega_j f_j(x+t\omega)\, dt~,\] where $x\in \mathbb{R}^3$ and $\omega \in S^2$ specifies the direction of a line passing through $x$. In practical applications, $\mathcal{D}F$ is known only for a small subset of lines in $\mathbb{R}^3$. In this article, we deal with the case of $\mathcal{D}F$ restricted to all lines passing through a fixed smooth curve. Using techniques from microlocal analysis, we study the problem of recovering the wavefront set of $\mbox{curl}(F)$ from that of the restricted Doppler transform of $F$.  相似文献   

15.
Consider the Kirchhoff type equation \begin{equation}\label{eq0.1}-\left(a+b\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}|\nabla u|^{2}\,dx\right) \Delta u=\left(\frac{1}{|x|^\mu}*F(u)\right)f(u)\ \ \mbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N, \ \ u\in D^{1,2}(\mathbb{R}^N), ~~~~~~(0.1)\end{equation}where $a>0$, $b\geq0$, $0<\mu<\min\{N, 4\}$ with $N\geq 3$, $f: \mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ is a continuous function and $F(u)=\int_0^u f(t)\,dt$. Under some general assumptions on $f$, we establish the existence of a nontrivial spherically symmetric solution for problem (0.1). The proof is mainly based on mountain pass approach and a scaling technique introduced by Jeanjean.  相似文献   

16.
In this work we consider the following class of elliptic problems $\begin{cases} −∆_Au + u = a(x)|u|^{q−2}u + b(x)|u|^{p−2}u & {\rm in} & \mathbb{R}^N, \\u ∈ H^1_A (\mathbb{R}^N), \tag{P} \end{cases}$ with $2 < q < p < 2^∗ = \frac{2N}{N−2},$ $a(x)$ and $b(x)$ are functions that can change sign and satisfy some additional conditions; $u \in H^1_A (\mathbb{R}^N)$ and $A : \mathbb{R}^N → \mathbb{R}^N$ is a magnetic potential. Also using the Nehari method in combination with other complementary arguments, we discuss the existence of infinitely many solutions to the problem in question, varying the assumptions about the weight functions.  相似文献   

17.
For $N\geq 3$ and non-negative real numbers $a_{ij}$ and $b_{ij}$ ($i,j= 1, \cdots, m$), the semi-linear elliptic system\begin{equation*} \begin{cases}\Delta u_i+\prod\limits_{j=1}^m u_j^{a_{ij}}=0,\text{in}\mathbb{R}_+^N,\\dfrac{\partial u_i}{\partial y_N}=c_i\prod\limits_{j=1}^m u_j^{b_{ij}},\text{on} \partial\mathbb{R}_+^N,\end{cases}\qquad i=1,\cdots,m,\end{equation*} % is considered, where $\mathbb{R}_+^N$ is the upper half of $N$-dimensional Euclidean space. Under suitable assumptions on the exponents $a_{ij}$ and $b_{ij}$, a classification theorem for the positive $C^2(\mathbb{R}_+^N)\cap C^1(\overline{R_+^N})$-solutions of this system is proven.  相似文献   

18.
This paper is devoted to the study of the 3D incompressible magnetohydrodynamic system. We prove the local in time well-posedness for any large initial data in $\dot{H}_{a,1}^{1}({\mathbb{R}}^{3})$ or $H_{a,1}^{1}({\mathbb{R}}^{3})$. Furthermore, the global well-posedness of a strong solution in $\tilde{L}^{\infty}(0,T;H_{a,1}^{1}({\mathbb{R}}^{3}))\cap L^{2}(0,T;\dot{H}_{a,1}^{1}({\mathbb{R}}^{3})\cap \dot{H}_{a,1}^{2}({\mathbb{R}}^{3}))$ with initial data satisfying a smallness condition is established.  相似文献   

19.
20.
In this paper,we obtain that b∈ BMO(R~n) if and only if the commutator[b,I_α]is bounded from the Morrey spaces L~(p_1,λ_1)(R~n)×L~(p_2,λ_2)(R~n) to L~(q,λ)(R~n),for some appropriate indices p,q,λ,μ.Also we show that b ∈ Lip_β(R~n) if and only if the commutator[b,I_α]is bounded from the Morrey spaces L~(p_1,λ_1)(R~n)×L~(p_2,λ_2)(R~n) to L~(q,λ)(R~n),for some appropriate indices p,q,λ,μ.  相似文献   

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