矩阵特征值的一类新的包含域

用盖尔圆盘定理来估计矩阵的特征值是一个经典的方法,这种方法仅利用矩阵的元素来确定特征值的分布区域.本文利用相似矩阵有相同的特征值这一理论,得到了矩阵特征值的一类新的包含域,它们与盖尔圆盘等方法结合起来能提高估计的精确度.     

矩阵特征值的包含域

本文对圆盘定理进行了改进，给出了特征值分布新的估计，在此基础上得到了对角占优矩阵非奇异的一个充分条件，并且推广与改进了[1，2]中的结果。     

圆盘定理的改进与弱连对角占优矩阵

本文对圆盘定理进行了改进，给出了特征值分布新的估计，由此引出了弱连对角占优矩阵，讨论了其基本性质，重点分析了该类矩阵的逆与分裂特征，证明了在该类矩阵条件下Ｈ－相容分裂是收敛分裂，并给出迭代矩阵谱半径的上界及ＳＯＲ算法中参数ω的选取范围。     

带权Paneitz算子和带权圆盘振动问题的特征值不等式

本文研究光滑度量测度空间上带权Paneitz算子的闭特征值问题和带权圆盘振动问题,给出Euclid空间、单位球面、射影空间和一般Riemann流形的n维紧子流形的权重Paneitz算子和带权圆盘振动问题的前n个特征值上界估计.进一步地,本文给出带权Ricci曲率有界的紧致度量测度空间上带权圆盘振动问题的第一特征值的下界估计.     

特征多项式的系数

用一种新方法证明了方阵的特征多项式的一般项的系数与该方阵的主子式密切相关.利用该结论和盖尔圆盘定理,证明了0是一类特殊Laplace矩阵的单特征值.     

非正曲率流形及其子流形上有界区域的特征值

本文研究了完备单连通具有非正曲率黎曼流形及其子流形上有界区域的特征值问题.利用广义Hessian比较定理,获得了局部特征值的下界估计式,将McKean[2]的定理在局部上推广到了非正曲率的情形.     

球面凸区域第一特征值的估计

在[1]中,Brooks和Waksman用估计区域的Cheeger等周常数下界的方法,给出了平面上凸多边形关于Dirichilet边界的Laplace算子第一特征值的下界.在本文中,我们估计了球面上凸区域关于Dirichilet边界的第一特征值,这个估计当区域是多边形并且球面蜕化到平面的极限情形得出了[1]的结果.     

利用三角分解估计实对称矩阵的特征值

鉴于直接计算矩阵特征值的工作量很大,因此在实问题中,我们有时得借助于对这些特征值的某种估计。但通常基于Gerschgorin定理的估计方法往往不能对各特征值给出足够精确的界。本文则利用半正定矩阵伴随选主元的LDL~T分解提出一种估计实对称矩阵特征值的方法,所耗费的计算量是有限的,但在大多数情况下估计的精度可以得到很大的改进。本方法特别适用于半正定矩阵非零小特征值的估计,从而可用于在计算机上确定具体数值矩阵的秩。     

p-Laplace算子基本特征值率的估计

通过改进已有方法。给出了Euclid空间R^N中p-Laplace算子Dirichlet特征值问题中基本特征值率的两个估计．其中一个估计与区域有关，另一个则与区域无关．这里的结论是对已有文献中结果的改进．     

加权流形上加权p-Laplace特征值问题的第一特征值下界估计（英文）

本文研究了加权流形上加权p-Laplacian特征值问题的第一特征值下界估计的问题.利用余面积公式、Cavalieri原理以及Federer-Fleming定理,获得了由Cheeger常数或等周常数确定的第一特征值的下界估计.     

Gradient estimate in terms of a Hilbert-like distance,for minimal surfaces and Chaplygin gas

We consider a quasilinear elliptic boundary value-problem with homogenenous Dirichlet condition. The data are a convex planar domain. The gradient estimate is needed to ensure the uniform ellipticity, before applying regularity theory. We establish this estimate in terms of a distance, which is equivalent to the Hilbert metric.

This fills the proof of existence and uniqueness of a solution to this BVP (boundary-value problem), when the domain is only convex but not strictly, for instance if it is a polygon.     

Domain decomposition method and elastic multi-structures: The stiffened plate problem

Summary Domain decomposition methods allow faster solution of partial differential equations in many cases. The efficiency of these methods mainly depends on the variables and operators chosen for the coupling between the subdomains; it is the preconditioning problem. In the modeling of multistructures, the partial differential equations have some specific properties that must be taken into account in a domain decomposition method. Different kinds of elliptic problems modeling stiffened plates in linearized elasticity are compared. One of them is remarkable as far as domain decomposition is concerned, since it is possible to associate particularly efficient preconditioner. A theoretical estimate for the conditioning is given, which is confirmed by several numerical experiments.     

一类非线性高阶Kirchhoff型方程的初边值问题

本文研究了一类具有非线性耗散项的高阶Kirchhoff型方程的初边值问题.通过构造稳定集讨论了此问题整体解的存在性,应用Nakao的差分不等式建立了解能量的衰减估计.在初始能量为正的条件下,证明了解在有限时间内发生blow-up,并且给出了解的生命区间估计.     

On the polynomial approximation of a conformal mapping of a domain with nonzero corner

Let G be a bounded domain with a Jordan boundary that is smooth at all points except a single point at which it forms a nonzero corner. We prove Korevaar’s conjecture on the order of polynomial approximation of a conformal mapping of this domain into a disk. We also obtain a pointwise estimate for the error of approximation.     

Error estimate in a finite volume approximation of the partial asymptotic domain decomposition

The method of asymptotic partial domain decomposition has been proposed for partial differential equations set in rod structures, depending on a small parameter. It reduces the dimension of the problem (or simplifies it in another way) in the main part of the domain keeping the initial formulation in the remaining part and prescribing the asymptotically precise conditions on the interface. This paper is devoted to the finite volume implementation of the method of asymptotic partial domain decomposition. We consider a model problem in a thin domain (its thickness is a small parameter). We obtain an error estimate, expressed in terms of the small parameter and the step of the mesh. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The convection-diffusion equation for a finite domain with time varying boundaries

A solution is developed for a convection-diffusion equation describing chemical transport with sorption, decay, and production. The problem is formulated in a finite domain where the appropriate conservation law yields Robin conditions at the ends. When the input concentration is arbitrary, the problem is underdetermined because of an unknown exit concentration. We resolve this by defining the exit concentration as a solution to a similar diffusion equation which satisfies a Dirichlet condition at the left end of the half line. This problem does not appear to have been solved in the literature, and the resulting representation should be useful for problems of practical interest.

Authors of previous works on problems of this type have eliminated the unknown exit concentration by assuming a continuous concentration at the outflow boundary. This yields a well-posed problem by forcing a homogeneous Neumann exit, widely known as Danckwerts condition. We provide a solution to that problem and use it to produce an estimate which demonstrates that Danckwerts condition implies a zero concentration at the outflow boundary, even for a long flow domain and a large time.     

Interior estimates for the wavelet Galerkin method

Summary. In this paper we derive an interior estimate for the Galerkin method with wavelet-type basis. Such an estimate follows from interior Galerkin equations which are common to a class of methods used in the solution of elliptic boundary value problems. We show that the error in an interior domain can be estimated with the best order of accuracy possible, provided the solution is sufficiently regular in a slightly larger domain, and that an estimate of the same order exists for the error in a weaker norm (measuring the effects from outside the domain ). Examples of the application of such an estimate are given for different problems. Received May 17, 1995 / Revised version received April 26, 1996     

Weighted L p -estimates for Elliptic Equations with Measurable Coefficients in Nonsmooth Domains

We obtain a global weighted L ^p estimate for the gradient of the weak solutions to divergence form elliptic equations with measurable coefficients in a nonsmooth bounded domain. The coefficients are assumed to be merely measurable in one variable and to have small BMO semi-norms in the remaining variables, while the boundary of the domain is supposed to be Reifenberg flat, which goes beyond the category of domains with Lipschitz continuous boundaries. As consequence of the main result, we derive global gradient estimate for the weak solution in the framework of the Morrey spaces which implies global Hölder continuity of the solution.     

The geometry and number of the root invariant regions for linear systems

The stability domain is a feasible set for numerous optimization problems. D-decomposition technique is targeted to describe the stability domain in the parameter space for linear parameter-dependent systems. This technique is very simple and efficient for robust stability analysis and design of low-order controllers. However, the geometry of the arising parameter space decomposition into root invariant regions has not been studied in detail; it is an objective of the present paper. We estimate the number of root invariant regions and provide examples, where this number is attained.