萃取分光光度法测定盐酸洛美沙星

提出了测定盐酸洛美沙星 (LMX)的萃取分光光度法 ,该法基于在弱酸性条件下 ,盐酸洛美沙星与溴甲酚绿 (BMG)反应生成可被三氯甲烷萃取的离子对缔合物 ,其最大吸收波长为 415nm。药物浓度在 1～ 15mg/L(r=0 .9997)范围内符合比耳定律。表观摩尔吸收系数ε =2 .5× 10 4 L·mol-1·cm-1。最低检出限为 0 .0 14mg/L。回收率为 98.9%～ 10 1.6 %。该法可成功的用于药物制剂中洛美沙星含量的测定     

高效液相色谱法测定柳树皮提取物中的水杨甙

 建立了一种测定柳树皮提取物中水杨甙的反相高效液相色谱法。该法采用KromasilC18(4 6mmi.d .× 2 5 0mm ,5 μm)色谱柱 ,以甲醇 0 0 1mol/LKH2 PO4 缓冲液 (pH 4 0 1) (体积比为 15∶85 )的混合溶液作流动相 ,流速为1 0mL/min ,紫外检测波长为 2 6 5nm ,灵敏度为 0 0 4AUFS。在 8 89mg/L～ 2 84 40mg/L的范围内 ,水杨甙的峰面积Y与其质量浓度X的线性关系良好 ,回归方程为Y =- 2 91 5 2 6 0 +5 0 0 0 0 34X(r =0 9998)。水杨甙的平均回收率为 96 1%～ 10 1 2 % (n =5 ) ,相对标准偏差 (RSD)为 1 43%。该法操作简便、快速、准确。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法间接测定青霉素V钾

基于青霉素V钾在酸性条件下的水解产物可与Pb2 + 形成沉淀 ,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定沉淀中铅的含量 ,可间接测定药片中青霉素V钾的含量。在优化条件下 ,测定青霉素V钾的线性范围为 5 .15× 10 -5～ 4 .12× 10 -4mol/L ,线性回归方程为A =2 .4 2× 10 3 c - 0 .0 6 3 1,相关系数为 0 .999 1,检出限为 7.392× 10 -7mol/L ,测定结果的相对标准偏差为 0 .0 6 %～ 0 .6 9% ,回收率为 97.8%～ 10 2 .0 %。     

马来酸氯本那敏与7,7,8,8-四氰基对二次甲基苯醌的荷移反应

以马来酸氯本那敏 (商品名扑尔敏 )作为电荷给体 ,7,7,8,8 四氰基对二次甲基苯醌 (TCNQ)作为电子受体 ,研究了它们之间形成电荷转移络合物的最佳条件。结果表明 :在丙酮介质中 ,二者于室温 (2 0℃ )下 30min即可形成 1∶2络合物 ,室温下至少稳定 2h。络合物的最大吸收波长为 84 5nm。表观摩尔吸光系数ε为4 6 3× 10 4L·mol-1·cm-1,在 0～ 6mg/L范围内符合比尔定律。方法的相对标准偏差为 1.2 % (n =10 )。对形成荷移络合物的机理进行了探讨 ;用拟定的方法对片剂样品中马来酸氯本那敏的含量进行了测定 ,结果与药典方法一致 ,回收率符合要求     

反相高效液相色谱法测定烧伤大鼠体内的肠三叶因子

 采用反相高效液相色谱法测定烧伤大鼠体内的肠三叶因子 (ITF) ,其中色谱柱为HypersilC4柱 ( 4 6mmi.d .× 2 5 0mm ,柱填料的孔径为 3 0nm ,粒度为 5 μm) ,流动相为乙腈 水 (含体积分数为 0 1%的三氟乙酸 )溶液 ,梯度洗脱 ,流速为 1mL/min。在 2 14nm检测波长下 ,ITF在 1mg/L～ 10 0mg/L时具有良好的线性关系 ,相关系数为0 9989,最低检测限为 0 5mg/L。ITF的加标回收率为 93 95 %～ 10 5 90 % ,日内测定结果的RSD <5 3 3 % ,日间测定结果的RSD <6 10 %。方法准确、灵敏 ,可作为一种有效的分析手段。     

银杏酸的分光光度法测定

建立了简便、快速、准确的银杏酸含量的分光光度分析方法。银杏酸粗提物经硅胶柱色谱一次预净化处理后 ,即可在 2 4 2nm或 310nm波长处测定银杏酸。线性回归方程分别为 :A =1.5 5× 10 -4+16 .36C(R =0 .999)或A =0 .0 31+9.0 8C(R =0 .997) ,两者的线性范围均为 6 .0～ 110mg/L。在 2 4 2nm和 310nm两个波长处测定的银杏酸含量都与HPLC法测定结果接近。实验测得了各银杏酸单体的摩尔吸光系数 ,其数值相近。该法简便、快速、准确 ,线性范围宽 ,最低可测至 5 .72mg/L ,可用于银杏酸的定量分析     

高效液相法测定胃康片中呋喃唑酮、甘珀酸钠和盐酸小檗碱

 用高效液相 (HPLC)梯度洗脱法同时测定复方胃康片中呋喃唑酮、甘珀酸钠和盐酸小檗含量。使用No va PakC18柱 ,以乙腈和 0 0 2mol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液 (pH 7 0 )为流动相 ,3,5 二硝基苯甲酸作为内标溶液 ,使用UV检测器 ,在 2 5 4nm处对样品中上述 3种成分进行测定。测定结果表明 ,呋喃唑酮在 14 1 2mg/L～ 12 70 8mg/L、甘珀酸钠在 10 0 6mg/L～ 90 5 4mg/L、盐酸小檗碱在 99 2mg/L～ 892 8mg/L时其相对峰面积 (标准品与内标的峰面积之比 )与进样质量浓度有良好的线性关系 ,其线性相关系数分别为r =0 9997,r =0 9995和r =0 9991。     

萃淋树脂分离-全差示光度法测定环境水样中铬Ⅲ和铬Ⅵ

用CL TBP萃淋树脂分离富集Cr 和Cr 、对氨基二甲基苯胺做显色剂 ,采用全差示光度法测定环境水样中的Cr 和Cr 。方法的表观摩尔吸收系数为 3.42× 10 5L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,线性范围为 0～ 0 .16mg/L ,线性方程为A =6 .7C +0 .0 0 1,(C :mg L) ,r =0 .9996 ,Cr 和Cr 的检测限分别为 8和 6 μg L。测定Cr 和Cr 分别为 18.7和 31.6 μg L ,其相对标准偏差分别为 3.1%(n =6 )和 2 .4%(n =6 )。Cr 和Cr 的标准加入回收率为 93.3%～ 10 2 .3%。用本法测定环境水样中Cr 和Cr ,结果满意。     

核磁共振波谱法测定片剂中盐酸巴马汀含量

以氘代甲醇为溶剂,马来酸为内标,通过比较马来酸内标峰与盐酸巴马汀定量峰的峰面积,采用核磁共振法测定了黄藤素片中盐酸巴马汀的含量。结果显示,该方法的线性范围为1. 00～10. 00 g/L,相关系数(r)为0. 999 3,定量下限为25. 0 mg/L,检出限为8. 5 mg/L,回收率为98. 5%～104%。测定结果与高效液相色谱法基本一致。该方法操作简便、测定结果准确,且与结构鉴定同步完成,适用于黄藤素片的质量控制。     

固相萃取和高效液相色谱相结合快速测定苦瓜甙A的含量(英文)

 建立了一个快速、简单、准确的固相萃取和高效液相色谱相结合的测定苦瓜甙A含量的方法。样品经石墨碳固相萃取管 (3mL/ 2 5 0mg)纯化后以高效液相色谱检测。色谱柱为C18,流动相为V(乙腈 )∶V(甲醇 )∶V(5 0mmol/L磷酸二氢钾缓冲液 ) =2 5∶2 0∶6 0 ,流速为 0 .8mL/min ,检测波长为 2 0 8nm。标准曲线自 10mg/L到 10 0 0mg/L呈线形关系 (r2 =0 .9992 )。该方法具有很好的重现性 ,日内或日间的相对标准偏差和相对平均误差均小于 10 %。样品回收率大于 90 %。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.