共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
Alex V. Kontorovich 《Journal of Number Theory》2006,117(1):1-13
For every positive integer n, the quantum integer [n]q is the polynomial [n]q=1+q+q2+?+qn-1. A quadratic addition rule for quantum integers consists of sequences of polynomials , , and such that for all m and n. This paper gives a complete classification of quadratic addition rules, and also considers sequences of polynomials that satisfy the associated functional equation . 相似文献
2.
Norisato Kataoka 《Journal of Number Theory》2003,101(2):349-375
Let k be a real quadratic number field and the ring of integers and the group of units in k. Denote by the subgroup represented by elements of E of for a prime ideal in k. We show that for a given positive rational integer a, the set of prime numbers p for which the residual index of for lying above p is equal to a has a natural density c under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. Moreover, we give the explicit formula of c and conditions to c=0. 相似文献
3.
M. Godin 《Journal of Number Theory》2003,98(2):320-328
Let k be a number field and Ok its ring of integers. Let Γ be the alternating group A4. Let be a maximal Ok-order in k[Γ] containing Ok[Γ] and its class group. We denote by the set of realizable classes, that is the set of classes such that there exists a Galois extension N/k at most tamely ramified, with Galois group isomorphic to Γ, for which the class of is equal to c, where ON is the ring of integers of N. In this article we determine and we prove that it is a subgroup of provided that k and the 3rd cyclotomic field of are linearly disjoint, and the class number of k is odd. 相似文献
4.
Zhi-Hong Sun 《Journal of Number Theory》2008,128(2):280-312
Let [x] be the integral part of x. Let p>5 be a prime. In the paper we mainly determine , , and in terms of Euler and Bernoulli numbers. For example, we have
5.
Humio Ichimura 《Journal of Number Theory》2008,128(4):858-864
Let p be a prime number. We say that a number field F satisfies the condition when for any cyclic extension N/F of degree p, the ring of p-integers of N has a normal integral basis over . It is known that F=Q satisfies for any p. It is also known that when p?19, any subfield F of Q(ζp) satisfies . In this paper, we prove that when p?23, an imaginary subfield F of Q(ζp) satisfies if and only if and p=43, 67 or 163 (under GRH). For a real subfield F of Q(ζp) with F≠Q, we give a corresponding but weaker assertion to the effect that it quite rarely satisfies . 相似文献
6.
Jeffrey Lin Thunder 《Journal of Number Theory》2003,101(2):294-309
For homogeneous decomposable forms in n variables with real coefficients, we consider the associated volume of all real solutions to the inequality . We relate this to the number of integral solutions to the Diophantine inequality in the case where F has rational coefficients. We find quantities which bound the volume and which yield good upper bounds on the number of solutions to the Diophantine inequality in the rational case. 相似文献
7.
Zhi-Hong Sun 《Journal of Number Theory》2005,113(1):10-52
Let be a prime, m∈Z and . In this paper we obtain a general criterion for m to be a quartic residue in terms of appropriate binary quadratic forms. Let d>1 be a squarefree integer such that , where is the Legendre symbol, and let εd be the fundamental unit of the quadratic field . Since 1942 many mathematicians tried to characterize those primes p so that εd is a quadratic or quartic residue . In this paper we will completely solve these open problems by determining the value of , where p is an odd prime, and . As an application we also obtain a general criterion for , where {un(a,b)} is the Lucas sequence defined by and . 相似文献
8.
Wendt's determinant of order n is the circulant determinant Wn whose (i,j)-th entry is the binomial coefficient , for 1?i,j?n, where n is a positive integer. We establish some congruence relations satisfied by these rational integers. Thus, if p is a prime number and k a positive integer, then and . If q is another prime, distinct from p, and h any positive integer, then . Furthermore, if p is odd, then . In particular, if p?5, then . Also, if m and n are relatively prime positive integers, then WmWn divides Wmn. 相似文献
9.
We investigate the distribution of the numbers x∈[1,p] for which all lie in a subset of the set of multiplicative inverses modulo a prime p. Here the ai are integers coprime to p and the numbers are distinct . 相似文献
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11.
Let −D<−4 denote a fundamental discriminant which is either odd or divisible by 8, so that the canonical Hecke character of exists. Let d be a fundamental discriminant prime to D. Let 2k−1 be an odd natural number prime to the class number of . Let χ be the twist of the (2k−1)th power of a canonical Hecke character of by the Kronecker's symbol . It is proved that the vanishing order of the Hecke L-function L(s,χ) at its central point s=k is determined by its root number when , where the constant implied in the symbol ? depends only on k and ?, and is effective for L-functions with root number −1. 相似文献
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13.
Let Ω be an algebraic closure of and let F be a finite extension of contained in Ω. Given positive integers f and e, the number of extensions K/F contained in Ω with residue degree f and ramification index e was computed by Krasner. This paper is concerned with the number of F-isomorphism classes of such extensions. We determine completely when p2?e and get partial results when p2||e. When s is large, is equal to the number of isomorphism classes of finite commutative chain rings with residue field , ramification index e, and length s. 相似文献
14.
Michael Larsen 《Journal of Number Theory》2003,101(2):398-403
Let A be an abelian variety over a number field K. If P and Q are K-rational points of A such that the order of the reduction of Q divides the order of the ) reduction of P for almost all prime ideals , then there exists a K-endomorphism φ of A and a positive integer k such that φ(P)=kQ. 相似文献
15.
Francis Gardeyn 《Journal of Number Theory》2003,100(2):332-362
Let R be a complete discrete valuation -algebra whose residue field is algebraic over , and let K denote its fraction field. In this paper, we study the structure of τ-sheaves M without good reduction on the curve , seen as a rigid analytic space. One motivation is the Tate uniformization theorem for t-motives of Drinfeld modules, which we want to extend to general τ-sheaves. On the other hand, we are interested in the action of inertia on a generic Tate module T?(M) of M.For a given τ-sheaf M on , we prove the existence of a maximal model for M on , an R-model of , and, over a finite separable extension R′ of R, of nondegenerate models for M.We prove the following ‘semistability’ theorem: there exists a finite extension K′ of K, a nonempty open subscheme C′⊂C, and a filtration
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17.
Hao Pan 《Journal of Number Theory》2008,128(6):1646-1654
Let e?1 and b?2 be integers. For a positive integer with 0?aj<b, define
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19.
Allison M. Pacelli 《Journal of Number Theory》2004,106(1):26-49
Let be a finite field with q elements, and T a transcendental element over . In this paper, we construct infinitely many real function fields of any fixed degree over with ideal class numbers divisible by any given positive integer greater than 1. For imaginary function fields, we obtain a stronger result which shows that for any relatively prime integers m and n with m,n>1 and relatively prime to the characteristic of , there are infinitely many imaginary fields of fixed degree m such that the class group contains a subgroup isomorphic to . 相似文献
20.
Yossi Moshe 《Journal of Number Theory》2003,103(1):109-121
Let be a double sequence over a finite field satisfying a linear recurrence with constant coefficients, with at most finitely many nonzero elements on each row. Given a nonzero element g of , we show how to obtain an explicit formula for the number of g's in the first qn rows of A. We also characterize the cases when the density of 0's is 1. 相似文献