A Complete Solution to the Chromatic Equivalence Class of Graph (Bn-8,1,4)

Two graphs are defined to be adjointly equivalent if and only if their complements are chromatically equivalent.Using the properties of the adjoint polynomials and the fourth character R4(G),the adjoin...     

The Change-Base Issue for Ω-Categories

Let G ： Ω→Ω＇ be a closed unital map between commutative, unital quantales. G induces a functor G^- from the category of Ω-categories to that of Ω＇-categories. This paper is concerned with some basic properties of G^-. The main results are： （1） when Ω, Ω＇ are integral, G ： Ω→Ω＇ and F ： Ω＇→Ω are closed unital maps, F is a left adjoint of G^- if and only if F is a left adjoint of G; （2） G^- is an equivalence of categories if and only if G is an isomorphism in the category of commutative unital quantales and closed unital maps; and （3） a sufficient condition is obtained for G^- to preserve completeness in the sense that GA is a complete Ω＇-category whenever A is a complete Ω-category.     

ANALYSING FAULT EQUIVALENCE IN LOGIC NETWORKS WITH STATE VARIABLE STAR ALGORITHM

In this paper the State Variable Star Algoritnm(SVSALG) is briefly introduced. The identification of equivalent faults in logic networks is treated with the algorithm.It is shown that SVSALG is an efficient means to analyse fault equivalence. Based on the algorithm, the conception on a particular type of equivalence fault classes, the strongly connectivé equivalence fault class, is presented. The properties of the. equivalence class and its importance for multiple fault analysis are discussed in detail.     

Approximate equivalence in von Neumann algebras

One formulation of D. Voiculescu's theorem on approximate unitary equivalence is that two unital representations π and ρ of a separable C*-algebra are approximately unitarily equivalent if and only if rank οπ = rank ορ. We study the analog when the ranges of π and ρ are contained in a von Neumann algebra R, the unitaries inducing the approximate equivalence must come from R, and "rank" is replaced with "R -rank" (defined as the Murray-von Neumann equivalence of the range projection).     

$T_{2}(T)$的几乎可裂序列及几乎$\mathcal {D}$-可裂序列

The AR-quiver and derived equivalence are two important subjects in the representation theory of finite dimensional algebras, and for them there are two important research tools-AR-sequences and D-split sequences. So in order to study the representations of triangular matrix algebra T2 (T ) = T0TT where T is a finite dimensional algebra over a field, it is important to determine its AR-sequences and D-split sequences. The aim of this paper is to construct the right(left) almost split morphisms, irreducible morphisms, almost split sequences and D-split sequences of T2 (T) through the corresponding morphisms and sequences of T. Some interesting results are obtained.     

$m$个$C_{3}$的并和$m$个$C_{4}$的并的点可区别 $E$-全染色

Let G be a simple graph. A total coloring f of G is called E-total-coloring if no two adjacent vertices of G receive the same color and no edge of G receives the same color as one of its endpoints. For E-total-coloring f of a graph G and any vertex u of G, let Cf （u） or C（u） denote the set of colors of vertex u and the edges incident to u. We call C（u） the color set of u. If C（u） ≠ C（v） for any two different vertices u and v of V（G）, then we say that f is a vertex-distinguishing E-total-coloring of G, or a VDET coloring of G for short. The minimum number of colors required for a VDET colorings of G is denoted by X^evt（G）, and it is called the VDET chromatic number of G. In this article, we will discuss vertex-distinguishing E-total colorings of the graphs mC3 and mC4.     

DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS OF INFINITE ORDER IN THE SPACE OF RAPIDLY DECREASING SEQUENCES

We consider the space of rapidly decreasing sequences s and the derivative operator D defined on it.The object of this article is to study the equivalence of a differential operator of infinite order;that is φ(D) =sum from k=0 to ∞φ_κD~κ.φ_κ constant numbers an a power of D.D~n,meaning,is there a isomorphism X(from s onto s) such that X_φ(D) = D~nX?.We prove that if φ(D) is equivalent to D~n,then φ(D) is of finite order,in fact a polynomial of degree n.The question of the equivalence of two differential operators of finite order in the space s is addressed too and solved completely when n=1.     

A Linear System Arising from a Polynomial Problem and Its Applications

A linear system arising from a polynomial problem in the approximation theory is studied, and the necessary and sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of its solutions are presented. Together with a class of determinant identities, the resulting theory is used to determine the unique solution to the polynomial problem. Some homogeneous polynomial identities as well as results on the structure of related polynomial ideals are just by-products.     

Affinely equivalent Khler-Finsler metrics on a complex manifold

The purpose of the present paper is to investigate affinely equivalent Khler-Finsler metrics on a complex manifold.We give two facts (1) Projectively equivalent Khler-Finsler metrics must be affinely equivalent;(2) a Khler-Finsler metric is a Khler-Berwald metric if and only if it is affinely equivalent to a Khler metric.Furthermore,we give a formula to describe the affine equivalence of two weakly Khler-Finsler metrics.     

The growth of H-harmonic functions on the Heisenberg group

We discuss the relationship between the frequency and the growth of H-harmonic functions on the Heisenberg group.Precisely,we prove that an H-harmonic function must be a polynomial if its frequency is globally bounded.Moreover,we show that a class of H-harmonic functions are homogeneous polynomials provided that the frequency of such a function is equal to some constant.     

A Complete Solution to the Chromatic Equivalence Class of Graph B_(n-8,1,4)

Two graphs are defined to be adjointly equivalent if and only if their complements are chromatically equivalent.Using the properties of the adjoint polynomials and the fourth character R_4(G),the adjoint equivalence class of graph B_(n-8,1,4) is determined.According to the relations between adjoint polynomial and chromatic polynomial,we also simultaneously determine the chromatic equivalence class of B_(n-8,1,4) that is the complement of B_(n-8,1,4).     

图$(\bigcup\limits_{i{\in}A}P_i){\bigcup}(\bigcup\limits_{j{\in}B}U_j)$伴随唯一的充要条件

设$h(G; x) =h(G)$和$[G]_h$分别表示图$G$的伴随多项式和伴随等价类. 文中给出了$[G]_h$的一个新应用. 利用$[G]_h$, 给出了图$H{\;}(H \cong G)$伴随唯一的充要条件, 其中$H=(\bigcup_{i{\in}A}P_i){\bigcup}(\bigcup_{j{\in}B}U_j)$, $A \subseteq A^{'}=\{1,2,3,5\} \bigcup \{2n|n \in N, n \geq 3\}$, $B \subseteq B^{'}     

图的伴随多项式的最小实根

本文讨论了含割点$u$的连通图G,其中$G-u$含路、圈或$D_{n}$分支时图$G$的伴随多项式的最小实根的变化情况.得到一些新的序关系,这推广了文[10-13]中有关图的伴随多项式最小根的一些结果.     

关于完全二部图$K_{4, n}$和$K_{n, n}$的点可区别 $IE$-全染色的一些注记

Let G be a simple graph.An IE-total coloring f of G refers to a coloring of the vertices and edges of G so that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color.Let C(u) be the set of colors of vertex u and edges incident to u under f.For an IE-total coloring f of G using k colors,if C(u)=C(v) for any two different vertices u and v of V(G),then f is called a k-vertex-distinguishing IE-total-coloring of G,or a k-VDIET coloring of G for short.The minimum number of colors required for a VDIET coloring of G is denoted by χ ie vt (G),and it is called the VDIET chromatic number of G.We will give VDIET chromatic numbers for complete bipartite graph K4,n (n≥4),K n,n (5≤ n ≤ 21) in this article.     

${R}_{0}$代数中的滤子格

Abstract In the present paper, some basic properties of MP filters of Ro algebra M are investigated. It is proved that（FMP（M）,包含,′∧^-∨^-,{1},M）is a bounded distributive lattice by introducing the negation operator ′, the meet operator ∧^-, the join operator ∨^- and the implicati on operator → on the set FMP（M） of all MP filters of M. Moreover, some conditions under which （FMP（M）,包含,′∨^-,→{1},M）is an Ro algebra are given. And the relationship between prime elements of FMP （M） and prime filters of M is studied. Finally, some equivalent characterizations of prime elements of .FMP （M） are obtained.     

置换多项式$x^{1+\frac{q-1}{m}}+ax$

设$m$为正整数, $F_{q^r}$是特征为$p$的有限域. 本文证明了如果$p>m^2-m$且$q\equiv 1\pmod{m}$, 则多项式$x^{1+\frac{q-1}{m}}+ax~(a\neq0)$不是$F_{q^r}~(r\geq2)$上的置换多项式. 本文还证明了$q\equiv 1\pmod{7}$且$p\neq 2, 3$时, $x^{1+\frac{q-1}{7}}+ax~(a\neq0)$不是$F_{q^r}~(r\geq2)$上的置换多项式     

On $ {p} $‐groups of maximal class

Let R be the ring $ {\mathbb Z}[x]/\left({{x^p-1}\over{x-1}}\right) = {\mathbb Z}[\bar{x}] $ and let $ \mathfrak {a} $ be the ideal of R generated by $ (\bar{x}-1) $ . In this paper, we discuss the structure of the $ {\mathbb Z}[C_p] $‐module $ (R/\mathfrak {a}^{n-1}) \wedge (R/\mathfrak {a}^{n-1}) $, which plays an important role in the theory of p‐groups of maximal class (see 2 - 5 ). The generators of this module allow us to obtain the defining relations of some important examples of p‐groups of maximal class with Y₁ of class two. In particular we obtain the best possible estimates for the degree of commutativity of p‐groups of maximal class with Y₁ of class two. © 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim     

$R^n$空间中的Cauchy积分公式

In this note p(D) = Dm+ b1Dm 1+···+ bmis a polynomial Dirac operator in R~n, where D =nj=1ej xjis a standard Dirac operator in Rn, bjare the complex constant coefficients. In this note we discuss all decompositions of p(D) according to its coefficients bj,and obtain the corresponding explicit Cauchy integral formulae of f which are the solution of p(D)f = 0.     

关于$\mathcal{F}$-S-可补子群

设$\mathcal{F}$是一个群类. 群$G$的子群$H$称为在$G$中$\mathcal{F}$-S-可补的，如果存在$G$的一个子群$K$,使得$G=HK$且$K/K\cap{H_G}\in\mathcal{F}$, 其中$H_G=\bigcap_{g\in G}H^g$是包含在$H$中的$G$的最大正规子群．本文利用子群的$\mathcal{F}$-S-可补性, 给出了有限群的可解性, 超可解性和幂零性的一些新的刻画. 应用这些结果, 我们可以得到一系列推论, 其中包括有关已知的著名结果.