非齐次边界条件泛定方程的代换选择

对具有非齐次边界条件的泛定方程齐次化过程中代换的选择进行研究和探讨.基于一些相关结论和齐次化的定义得出新的研究成果,即给出对三类非齐次边界条件齐次化都适用的代换W(x,t)=A(t)x<'3>+B(t).     

穿孔区域中双曲-抛物方程均匀化问题的一个注记

In this paper, we study a class of hyperbolic-parabolic problems in periodically perforated domains with a homogeneous Neumann condition on the boundary of holes. We focus on the homogenization of these equations, which generalizes those achieved by BensoussanLions-Papanicolau and Migorski. The proof is based on the periodic unfolding method in perforated domains.     

一类抛物型方程边界条件的均匀化模型及证明

设伪抛物问题边界 Ω =Γ可表为Γ =Γ0 ∪Γ1,对任意ε>0 ,将Γ1分为Γε1和Γε1,并在其上给出不同的边界条件 ;讨论了几种当Γε1的每一连通分支的直径或沿某方向的直径随ε趋于零而趋于零时的相应解的极限性态 .     

Quantitative Lower Bounds for the Full Boltzmann Equation,Part I: Periodic Boundary Conditions

ABSTRACT

We prove the appearance of an explicit lower bound on the solution to the full Boltzmann equation in the torus for a broad family of collision kernels including in particular long-range interaction models, under the assumption of some uniform bounds on some hydrodynamic quantities. This lower bound is independent of time and space. When the collision kernel satisfies Grad's cutoff assumption, the lower bound is a global Maxwellian and its asymptotic behavior in velocity is optimal, whereas for noncutoff collision kernels the lower bound we obtain decreases exponentially but faster than the Maxwellian. Our results cover solutions constructed in a spatially homogeneous setting, as well as small-time or close-to-equilibrium solutions to the full Boltzmann equation in the torus. The constants are explicit and depend on the a priori bounds on the solution.     

带脉冲的p-Laplacian系统的周期解研究

本文用变分法研究了一类带脉冲的p-Laplacian周期解的存在性问题.其中特别强调了脉冲效应,得到了由脉冲生成的解.特别地,非线性项可以取为零,当p=2时,我们的结果可以用来研究差分方程的周期解的存在性.     

A Possible Homogenization Approach for the Numerical Simulation of Periodic Microstructures with Defects

We present a general strategy, adapted from classical homogenization theory, to approximate at the fine scale the solution to an elliptic equation with oscillatory coefficient when this coefficient is a locally perturbed periodic function. We illustrate numerically the efficiency of the approach. The setting considered is a particular case of a more general method which is developed in works in preparation [6].     

一阶脉冲泛函微分方程周期边值问题

考虑脉冲泛函微分方程周期边值问题.利用一个新的比较结果, 构造了一个近似解序列, 并且获得了一个解的存在性结果.      

热力耦合问题数学均匀化方法的计算精度

针对复合材料周期结构热力耦合问题,推导了数学均匀化方法(MHM)各阶摄动位移的全解耦格式和各阶影响函数控制方程,并使用加权残量方法将其转化为易于编程计算的有限元列式.在解耦格式中,各阶摄动位移是相应阶次的影响函数和宏观场导数的乘积,即影响函数和宏观场导数的计算精度共同决定摄动项的精度,其中影响函数的计算精度取决于单胞边界条件选取的适用性.针对2D复合材料周期结构静力学问题,使用超单胞边界条件和微分求积有限单元法,分别提高了影响函数和宏观场导数的求解精度.在此基础上,研究了高阶展开项对MHM真实位移精度的影响,确定了二阶摄动项的必要性.最后应用最小势能原理评估了各阶摄动MHM的计算精度,数值比较结果验证了结论的正确性.     

Periodic solutions for ordinary differential equations with sublinear impulsive effects

The continuation method of topological degree is used to investigate the existence of periodic solutions for ordinary differential equations with sublinear impulsive effects. The applications of the abstract approach include the generalizations of some classical nonresonance theorem for impulsive equations, for instance, the existence theorem for asymptotically positively homogeneous differential systems and the existence theorem for second order equations with Landesman-Lazer conditions.     

时滞三阶微分方程周期解存在性的充分条件

我们利用Mawhin重合度拓展定理,研究了一类时滞三阶微分方程解的存在性问题,得到了其存在2π周期解的新的结果.值得关注的是,我们允许滞量r是一个函数,并且所得结论与时滞ι(t)有关.同时给出一个实例来论证我们的结果.     

不连续泛函微分方程周期边值问题解的单调迭代技巧(英文)

文章通过运用上下解的方法证明了一类带有周期边值条件的不连续泛函微分方程解的存在性.并且采用不连续的上下解显著扩大了上下解的选择范围.进而,通过构造具有一致收敛性的上下解的单调迭代序列,得到了该周期边值问题的极值解,即最大、小解.     

不连续二阶非线性微分方程的周期边值问题的唯一解

在Banach中,本文在很弱条件下,通过迭代序列得到了不连续二阶非线性微分方程的周期边值问题的唯一解存在性的一个充分条件,而且给出了迭代序列近代解的误差估计.     

周期边界条件的一般奇异迁移算子的谱分析

在L^p（1〈P〈∞）空间上研究了板几何中具周期边界条件下各向异性、连续能量、非均匀介质的奇异迁移方程,证明了其相应的奇异迁移算子A产生C0半群V（t）（t≥0）和该半群的Dyson-Phillips展开式的二阶余项是紧的,并得到了该奇异迁移算子的谱在区域Г中仅由有限个具有限代数重数的离散本征值组成等结果.     

平行球面间轴对称层流边界层方程的新解法

本文给出了与Mangler变换类似的变换,它将平行球面间进口段内层流轴对称边界层流动转换成二维平面层流边界层流动,使问题得到简化.简化后的方程可以用已有的平面层流边界层理论和数值方法来求解,从而为求解平行球面间扩散层流进口段问题提供了一条新的途径.     

Energy Methods for Problems with Nonhomogeneous Boundary Conditions

This paper employs the weighted energy method to derive estimates for the dynamic behavior of solutions to boundary and initial boundary value problems with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions. In particular, the method is applied to the heat and Laplace equations in a bounded or unbounded region. Extensions to related equations are also studied. Similar estimates but for the spatial behavior is obtained for the heat equation and the backward in time heat equation. Results for blow-up in finite time of solutions to certain nonlinear equations are generalized to include nonhomogeneous boundary conditions, while solutions that vanish on part of the boundary are briefly discussed in the final section.     

On the Existence of Countably Many Periodic Solutions of a Boundary Value Problem for the Beam Vibration Equation with Homogeneous Boundary Conditions

Differential Equations - The existence of infinitely many periodic solutions of the quasilinear beam vibration equation is proved for the case in which the nonlinear term is a homogeneous odd...     

Periodic solutions for neutral coupled oscillators network with feedback and time-varying delay

This paper is considered to be about the existence of periodic solutions for neutral coupled oscillators network with feedback control and time-varying delay (NCONFT). Based on the systematic method which is firstly applied for NCONFT and consisting of coincidence degree theory, graph theory, and Lyapunov method, some sufficient criteria are obtained to verify the existence of periodic solutions for NCONFT. What’s more, how coupling topology, feedback control, and time-varying delay affect the existence of periodic solutions for NCONFT can be shown by these sufficient criteria. Finally, a numerical simulation is offered to illustrate the effectiveness of our results.     

Navier边界条件下湖方程的边界层问题

考虑光滑区域上二维粘性湖方程在Navier边界条件下的无粘极限问题,证明了具有Navier边界条件粘性湖方程的边界层在Sobolev空间中是非线性稳定的,验证了具有较弱强度的边界层的渐近展开的合理性.     

A Tau Method with Perturbed Boundary Conditions for Certain Ordinary Differential Equations

Ortiz recursive formulation of the Lanczos Tau method (TM) is a powerful and efficient technique for producing polynomial approximations for initial or boundary value problems. The method consists in obtaining a polynomial which satisfies (i) a perturbed version of the given differential equation, and (ii) the imposed supplementary conditions exactly. This paper introduces a new form of the TM, (denoted by PTM), for a restricted class of differential equations, in which the differential equations as well as the supplementary conditions are perturbed simultaneously. PTM is compared to the classical TM from the point of view of their errors: it is found that the PTM error is smaller and more oscillatory than that of the TM; we further find that approximations nearly as accurate as minimax polynomial approximations can be constructed by means of the PTM. Detailed formulae are derived for the polynomial approximations in TM and PTM, based on Canonical Polynomials. Moreover, various limiting properties of Tau coefficients are established and it is shown that the perturbation in PTM behaves asymptotically proportional to a Chebyshev polynomial.