快速溶剂萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定水产品中氯霉素和氟苯尼考

提出了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水产品中氯霉素和氟苯尼考含量的方法。样品粉碎后以乙酸乙酯为萃取溶剂经加速溶剂萃取仪在100℃静态萃取5min,提取液浓缩后溶于水中并用正己烷萃取净化。采用Thermo Hypersil GOLD C18色谱柱分离,以甲醇和水按不同比例混合为流动相作梯度淋洗。质谱测定中采用电喷雾负离子扫描、选择反应监测模式进行测定。氯霉素和氟苯尼考在0.02～10μg·kg-1范围内呈线性,检出限(3S/N)为0.02μg·kg-1,测定下限(10S/N)为0.05μg·kg-1。以空白水产品为基体,在4个浓度水平进行加标回收试验,氯霉素和氟苯尼考的回收率在90.2%～109%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.8%～8.5%,     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水产品中三聚氰胺残留量

建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)快速测定水产品中三聚氰胺残留的方法.采用ACQUITY UPLC BEH HILIC色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm),流动相为乙腈-0.5 mmol/L乙酸铵溶液(0.1%甲酸),流速为0.3 mL/min.采用电喷雾质谱检测,以正离子模式5 min完成质谱分析.实验结果表明,三聚氰胺在水产品中的检测限为0.05 mg/kg,在0.05～0.50 mg/kg添加水平时的加标回收率为63%～90%,测定结果的相对标准偏差均小于7.2%(n=6).     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定水产品中9种有机磷农药残留量

采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定水产品中吡菌磷、伏杀硫磷、乙硫磷、甲基嘧啶磷、速灭磷、杀扑磷、亚胺硫磷、二嗪磷、治螟磷等9种有机磷农药残留量。水产品样品用冰乙酸-乙腈(1+99)混合液提取,加入乙二胺-N-丙基硅烷(PSA)吸附剂净化,所得样液用超高效液相色谱分离,电喷雾串联四极杆质谱进行检测。9种有机磷农药的质量浓度均在18μg.L-1以内与峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.005mg.kg-1。以水产品样品为基体进行回收试验,方法的回收率在87.5%～102%之间,相对标准偏差(n=10)在3.7%～13%之间。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定海水中氯霉素残留量

应用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定海水中的氯霉素残留量, 流动相为V(甲醇)∶V(水)＝80∶20. 采用负电喷雾离子源, 在多反应性监测模式下采集信号, 定性离子对为321/121、 321/152、 321/176, 定量离子对为321/152. 本方法的线性范围是0.1～100 μg/L, 相关系数为0.9993, 仪器检出限为0.01 μg/L, 回收率在81.7%～121.0%之间. 该方法适于海洋环境监测.     

凝胶渗透色谱-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水产品中甲基睾酮含量

提出了水产品中甲基睾酮的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法分析方法。样品经叔丁基甲醚提取,提取液经凝胶渗透色谱和HLB固相萃取柱净化,所得洗脱液40℃氮吹挥干后用流动相溶解,用ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18色谱柱分离,以乙腈-0.2%甲酸(40+60)溶液为流动相洗脱,采用电喷雾正离子源及多反应监测模式测定。甲基睾酮的质量浓度在0.50～100μg.L-1范围内呈线性关系,测定下限(10S/N)为0.5μg.kg-1。添加1.0,5.0,10.0μg.kg-1 3个浓度水平进行加标回收试验,回收率在87.0%～94.2%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)均小于6%。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水产品中瑞他莫林的残留量

称取经匀浆的水产样品2.00g,加入100μg·L~(-1) ~(13)C_4-泰妙菌素甲醇溶液20μL作为内标,加入甲酸-乙腈(2+98)混合液10mL,按下述操作提取样品中瑞他莫林至提取溶剂中:将混合物涡旋30s,在40℃水浴中超声处理10min,然后离心5min,取其上清液4.5mL,加水稀释至15.0mL。将此溶液流过Oasis HLB固相萃取柱,用甲醇-水(5+95)溶液淋洗固相萃取(SPE)柱后抽干柱上残留溶液,弃去淋洗液,用甲醇4mL从SPE柱上洗脱分析物,收集淋洗液,并将其置于50℃水浴上吹氮至干。加入流动相(A)+(B)(80+20)的混合液1mL溶解残渣。所得溶液经0.22μm滤膜过滤,滤液作为被测液供超高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析,进样量为10μL。用Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C_(18)色谱柱为固定相,以不同比例的每升溶液中含甲酸0.5 mL的5mmol·L~(-1)乙酸铵溶液(A)和乙腈(B)的混合液作为流动相,按设定程序进行梯度淋洗。串联质谱分析采用电喷雾离子源正离子扫描和多反应监测模式。测得瑞他莫林的线性范围在1.0～20.0μg·L~(-1)之间。其检出限(3S/N)为0.1μg·kg~(-1)。以3种水产品样品为基质,用标准加入法进行回收试验,测得回收率在98.9%～105%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.0%～3.8%。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定蜂胶原胶中氯霉素的残留量

建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(HPLC-MS/MS)测定蜂胶原胶中氯霉素残留量的分析方法。样品用叔丁基甲醚溶解,氢氧化钠溶液去除黄酮类等杂质,叔丁基甲醚层加正己烷降低氯霉素的溶解度,再用乙酸钠缓冲液反萃氯霉素,反萃溶液调至碱性后用乙酸乙酯萃取,经浓缩、复溶和过滤后,进行测定。采用甲醇-水(65∶35,体积比)为流动相,反相Atlantis T_3色谱柱进行液相色谱分离,电喷雾负离子电离(ESI-),多反应监测模式(MRM)进行检测,内标法定量。结果表明,氯霉素在0.1~5.0μg/L范围内线性关系良好;方法的定量下限(S/N≥10)为0.3μg/kg;在0.3、0.6、3.0μg/kg加标水平下,氯霉素的平均回收率为97.3%~103%,相对标准偏差为4.8%~6.4%。该法的灵敏度、准确度和精密度均符合兽药残留检测的要求。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定肉制品中8种雌激素残留量

提出了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定肉制品中8种雌激素(辛基酚、壬基酚、双酚A、己烯雌酚、雌酮、17β-雌二醇、17α-乙炔雌二醇和雌三醇)含量的方法。样品经乙酸乙酯提取两次,过HLB固相萃取柱净化后,将洗脱液氮吹至近干,残渣用甲醇-水(1+9)溶液溶解。采用AC-QUITYTMBEH C18色谱柱分离,用含0.1%(体积分数)甲酸的5mmol.L-1乙酸铵溶液和甲醇组成的流动相梯度洗脱。质谱测定中采用负离子电离方式,多反应监测模式。方法检出限(3S/N)在0.2～0.3μg.kg-1之间。方法的回收率在76.2%～108.3%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为4.3%～11.7%。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水产品中硝基呋喃代谢物

用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水产品中硝基呋喃代谢物的含量.样品经稀盐酸水解并用2-硝基苯甲醛(2-NBA)衍生,调节其酸度至pH 7.0～7.5,离心,将上清液过Oasis HLB(6 mL)小柱后,以乙酸乙酯为洗脱剂,将洗脱液于40℃在氮气流中挥干,并用乙腈与乙酸(1 99)溶液以体积比3比7混合的溶液溶解.用氘代试剂内标法定量.硝基呋喃代谢物标准的质量浓度在4.5μg·L-1以内呈线性,回收率在80.2%～98.4%之间,相对标准偏差(n=8)在3.75%～8.12%之间,测定限(10S/N)为0.25ug·kg-1.     

Determination of the antibiotic chloramphenicol in meat and seafood products by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry

A confirmatory method based on isotope dilution liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry is described for the determination of the antibiotic chloramphenicol (CAP) in foods. The method is quantitative and entails liquid-liquid extraction followed by a clean-up step on a silica gel solid-phase extraction cartridge. Mass spectral acquisition is done in the negative ion mode applying multiple reaction monitoring of two diagnostic transition reactions for CAP (m/z 321 --> 257 and m/z 321--> 152). In addition, the presence of two chlorine atoms in the CAP molecule provides further analyte certainty by assessing the 37Cl/35Cl ratio using the transition reactions m/z 323 --> 257 and m/z 323 --> 152. Validation of the method in chicken meat is conducted according to the latest European Union criteria for the analysis of veterinary drug residues at levels of 0.05, 0.10, and 0.20 microg/kg, employing [2H5]-chloramphenicol as internal standard. The decision limit and the detection capability were calculated at 0.01 microg/kg and 0.02 microg/kg, respectively. At the lowest fortification level (i.e. 0.05 microg/kg), precision values below 14 and 17% were achieved under repeatability and within-laboratory reproducibility conditions, respectively. The accuracy of the method was within 20, 15, and 5% of the target values at the 0.05, 0.10, and 0.20 microg/kg fortification levels, respectively. The applicability of this procedure was demonstrated by the analysis of other meat (turkey, pork, beef) and seafood (fish, shrimps) products. The method is robust and suitable for routine quality control operations, and more than 200 sample injections were performed without excessive pollution of the mass spectrometer or loss of LC column performance.     

超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法同时分析鸡肉中7种氟喹诺酮类药物残留

建立了一种同时测定鸡肉中7种氟喹诺酮类药物残留的超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱确证分析方法(UPLC-ESI-MS/MS)。样品经酸化乙腈提取、正己烷脱脂和HLB固相萃取柱净化,采用ACQUITY UPLCTM BEH C18色谱柱(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 μm)分离,以0.1%甲酸水溶液和乙腈作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾质谱检测,正离子多反应监测模式进行定性和定量分析。7种药物在5～100 μg/kg范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)均大于0.99;以5,25,50 μg/kg3个浓度水平进行添加回收试验,7种药物的平均回收率在79.2%～108.6%之间,相对标准偏差为4.2%～8.9%,方法的检出限(LOD)为0.2～1.4 μg/kg。方法重现性好、灵敏度高、分析时间短、确证能力强,适用于鸡肉中氟喹诺酮类药物多残留的确证检测。     

超高效液相色谱-电喷雾电离串联质谱联用法检测茶叶中阿维菌素类药物残留

建立了采用超高效液相色谱-电喷雾电离串联质谱同时检测茶叶中爱比菌素、甲胺基阿维菌素、乙酰胺基阿维菌素、伊维菌素、多拉菌素、莫西丁克残留的方法。试样经饱和氯化钠溶液浸润后,用乙腈提取,C18固相萃取小柱净化,超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法(UPLC/ESI-MS/MS)测定。对流动相、监测离子、校正曲线等进行了优化和探讨。6种分析物在2.0～50 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.9920。莫西丁克在5,10,20 μg/kg,其余分析物在2,5,10 μg/kg加标水平的平均回收率为61.7%～85.4%,相对标准偏差为9.37%～17.19%。该方法可靠、稳定,可满足茶叶中阿维菌素类药物残留检测与确证的需要。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定猪肉中3种β-受体激动剂残留量

建立一种同时测定猪肉中3种β-受体激动剂残留量的高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱(HPLC-ESI-MS/MS)确证分析方法。样品经β-葡萄糖醛酸酶/芳基硫酸酯酶酶解、乙酸铵缓冲液提取和MCX固相萃取柱净化,采用Agilent ZorbaxSB-C18(2.1mm×150mm,3.5μm)色谱柱,0.1%的甲酸水溶液、甲醇和乙腈作为流动相进行洗脱,高效液相色谱分离,电喷雾离子源电离,正离子多反应监测模式进行检测,内标法定量。3种药物在0.05～1μg/kg浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数r均大于0.999,0.05、0.1、0.5μg/kg3个浓度水平的添加回收率在89.7%～106.7%之间,相对标准偏差为2.4%～8.6%,3种药物的定量限均为0.05μg/kg。方法适用于猪肉中β-受体激动剂残留的确证分析。     

Determination of chloramphenicol residues in bee pollen by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry

A novel liquid chromatographic/tandem mass spectrometric (LC/MS/MS) method was developed for the trace residue determination of chloramphenicol (CAP) in bee pollen. CAP was extracted from bee pollen with a mixture of methanol and 1% metaphosphoric acid solution, followed by a 2-stage solid-phase extraction enrichment and cleanup. The first stage involved a polymeric cartridge, and the second stage involved an alumina neutral cartridge. The LC separation was performed on a C18 column with 10 mM ammonium formate-acetonitrile (7 + 3) as the mobile phase and MS detection with negative-ion electrospray ionization. CAP-d5 was used as the internal standard. The method was validated according to Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. The calibration curves were linear between 0.1 and 5.0 ng/mL, and overall recoveries ranged from 98 to 113%. Decision limits (CCalpha) ranged from 0.05 to 0.07 microg/kg, and detection capabilities (CCbeta) ranged from 0.08 to 0.12 microg/kg. The developed method was applied to 11 samples.     

Determination of abamectin and azadirachtin residues in orange samples by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry

A rapid and sensitive LC-ESI-MS-MS method has been developed for the determination of azadirachtin and abamectin residues in orange samples. Samples were extracted with acetonitrile, in a high-speed blender. After the addition of sodium acetate, an aliquot of extract was directly injected into the LC-ESI-MS-MS system. The highest sensitivity of the method was achieved under MS-MS conditions using [M+Na]+ adducts as precursor ions. Recoveries for both compoundsfrom spiked orange samples at 0.01 and 0.1 mg/kg were above 80%, with good repeatability (<10%). Method detection limits achieved (<0.007 mg/kg) were adequate for the determination of these pesticides in this kind of sample from the regulatory point of view. The importance of the solvent used for extraction, as well as the addition of sodium acetate to the extracts and the selection of adequate chromatographic conditions are discussed.     

液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法测定禽类产品中克球酚的残留

建立了禽类产品中克球酚残留的液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱(LC-ESI-MS/MS)检测方法。用甲醇对样品进行提取,提取液用正己烷萃取去油脂,然后用LC-18柱和阴离子交换柱净化,LC-ESI-MS/MS测定。利用基质校正曲线对克球酚准确定量。在2,5,10,20 μg/kg 4个添加水平下,克球酚的平均回收率稳定在55.38%～132.44%之间,日内精密度小于9.54%,日间精密度小于15.27%。在1～40 μg/kg范围内色谱峰面积与克球酚含量呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0.5 μg/kg,定量限为2.0 μg/kg。该方法选择性好,抗干扰能力强,可作为禽类产品中克球酚残留检测的确证方法。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定稻田水产品中毒死蜱残留

以QuEChERS作为样品前处理手段，采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱（UPLC-MS/MS）检测技术，建立了稻田水产品中毒死蜱残留的检测方法。样品经乙腈提取，由0.2 g乙二胺-N-丙基硅烷（PSA）和1.2 g无水硫酸镁分散萃取净化，采用Hypersil GOLD C₁₈色谱柱（100 mm×2.1 mm，5 μm）进行分离，用加热大气压电喷雾电离源、正离子模式进行扫描，在选择反应监测模式下检测，基质匹配标准曲线外标法定量。结果表明，毒死蜱在0.5~100.0 μg/L范围内线性关系良好，相关系数大于0.999；毒死蜱的加标回收率为86.2%~103.6%，相对标准偏差为3.5%~7.6%（n=6），检出限为0.25 μg/kg，定量限为0.5 μg/kg。该方法简单、快速、灵敏，能够满足稻田水产品中毒死蜱残留的检测需求。     

Determination of tridemorph and other fungicide residues in fruit samples by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry

A rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS-MS) method for the determination of tridemorph and other pre- and post-harvest fungicides (carbendazim, thiabendazole, imazalil, propiconazole and bitertanol) in banana and orange samples has been developed and validated. The sample preparation was a simple extraction step with acetone using a high-speed blender prior to the injection of the five-fold diluted extract into the LC system with no other previous sample pre-treatment. Quantification was carried out using a matrix matched calibration curve which was linear in the range of 1-100 ng ml(-1) for all the compounds. The limit of quantification was 0.05 mg kg(-1) for all studied compounds, whereas limits of detection ranged between 0.005 and 0.025 mg kg(-1) (0.01 mg kg(-1) for tridemorph). Recoveries for tridemorph from spiked banana and orange samples at 0.05 and 1 mg kg(-1) were satisfactory, with values between 83 and 99% and relative standard deviations (R.S.D.s) lower than 13% (n = 5). For the other fungicides, recoveries between 75 and 95% with R.S.D.s lower than 12% were obtained. The developed method has been applied to the determination of selected fungicides in real samples of bananas and oranges from different origin. Thiabendazole and imazalil have been detected in almost all orange samples analyzed, and in around of 30% of banana samples. Bitertanol residues exceeded the maximum residue level (0.05 mg kg(-1)) in three banana samples while tridemorph was only detected in one sample.