铑(Ⅱ)催化重氮苄基膦酸酯与芳香亚胺的氮杂环丙烷化反应

铑(Ⅱ)催化重氮苄基膦酸酯与芳香亚胺反应,一步合成氮杂环丙烷-2-膦酸酯．该方法立体定向地得到唯一的反式构型产物,反应历程是重氮化合物先与亚胺形成叶立德中间体,然后发生自身环丙烷化反应．     

不对称氮杂环丙烷化反应的研究

本文综述了近20年来从潜手性烯烃和亚胺出发不对称催化氮杂环丙烷化反应的研究进展,重点评述了手性配体及氮转移试剂(或碳转移试剂)的研究.     

Rh(II)络合物催化分解重氮酰胺和重氮酯的研究

报道了有关二价铑络合物催化的重氮酰胺和重氮酯的分解反应研究 .这些重氮化合物在二价铑催化下所显示的不同反应途径说明铑 (II)卡宾的反应除了电子效应之外 ,还可能受到反应底物的构象控制 .在一些情况下 ,反应底物的构象可能成为控制反应化学选择性的主要因素 .     

金属配合物催化氮杂环丙烷化和饱和C-H键氮插入反应

氮杂环丙烷是有机合成之砌块,其合成方法是重要的研究课题.本文全面介绍了近20年来的氮杂环丙烷的金属配合物催化合成,尤其是以氮宾转移到烯烃或碳宾加成到亚胺 为合成途径的氮杂环丙烷化催化反应的研究进展,还包括该反应在金属催化时发生的竞争性插入到饱和C-H键的反应.     

镍催化氮杂环丙烷的开环偶联反应研究

氮杂环丙烷类化合物是重要的有机合成子,其广泛存在于各种有机合成反应当中.因其独特的三元环结构,致使其具有较大的环张力.通常氮杂环丙烷类化合物可以与各种亲核试剂反应,合成各种传统方法难以合成的β-位取代的胺类化合物,其中包括氨基醇、氨基醚以及二胺类化合物.通过亲核试剂开氮杂环丙烷的反应研究已经相当成熟,此处不再赘述.此外,过渡金属催化的C—N活化是一类重要的合成方法.作为C—N活化重要底物,过渡金属催化氮杂环丙烷的开环偶联反应取得长足的发展.尤其是近十年来,镍催化氮杂环丙烷的开环偶联反应不断涌现.基于此,综述了镍催化在氮杂环丙烷开环偶联反应中的研究进展和设计原则,重点介绍氮杂环丙烷的开环原理,对比不同取代的氮杂环丙烷区域选择性,总结不同催化模式下的共性.本综述将从以下三个方面介绍氮杂环丙烷的开环偶联反应:其一是单独的镍催化模式;其二是光/镍协同共催化模式;其三则是电化学促进的镍催化模式.对于氮杂环丙烷的开环模式则可以分为:镍催化的SN2型亲核开环模式、卤素离子亲核开环模式以及电化学还原模式.     

氮杂环丙烷化合物在直链淀粉柱上的拆分

在自制的直链淀粉-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)(ADMPC)手性固定相上,对2种氮杂环丙烷对映体进行了手性拆分研究.系统选用了不同种类及不同含量的醇改性剂,详细考察了样品的保留时间和立体选择性.     

色胺衍生的α-重氮酰胺在铑(Ⅱ)催化下的反应研究

对色胺取代的α-重氮酰胺中间体(5)在铑(Ⅱ)催化下的反应进行了研究,分别得到了C-H插入产物(8),卡宾俘获氧气而得到的氧化产物(9),环丙烷化反应-开环-水解产物(10),环丙烷化反应-开环-氧加成重排产物(11)和C-C插入产物(12)。5,8~12的结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS表征。对可能的反应机理进行了探讨。     

供体-受体氮杂环丙烷碳-碳键断裂的环加成反应研究进展

氮杂环丙烷有两种不同的开环方式:一种是碳-氮键断裂开环,另一种是碳-碳键断裂开环.其中,氮杂环丙烷以碳-氮键断裂的反应已经有很多综述报道.主要概述了近二十年来供体-受体(Donor-Acceptor,D-A)氮杂环丙烷以碳-碳键断裂的环加成反应研究进展.在合适催化剂作用下,D-A氮杂环丙烷经碳-碳键断裂开环形成亚胺叶立德,该叶立德可以和醛、亚胺、烯烃、炔烃和吲哚等发生[3+n]环加成反应.     

杂环化聚丙烯亚胺树状聚合物负载钌铑双金属纳米粒子的制备及在催化丁腈橡胶氢化中的应用

以十五元三烯氮杂大环改性的不同代数聚丙烯亚胺树状聚合物(Gn-M,n=2,3,4)为模板,通过共络合-还原方法制备了一系列钌/铑双金属纳米粒子[Gn-M(RuxRh100-x)DTNs,x为Ru摩尔分数],并将其应用于丁腈橡胶(NMR)的催化氢化.用紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)及X射线能谱(EDS)表征DTNs的金属组成和结构,结果表明,DTNs上的双金属离子被还原成金属单质并负载于Gn-M上;粒度分析结果表明,G2-M(Ru50Rh50),G3-M(Ru50Rh50)和G4-M(Ru50Rh50)DTNs的平均粒径分别为7.5,8.1和4.5 nm.凝胶测试及核磁共振波谱(1H NMR)结果表明,Ru/Rh DTNs催化剂对丁腈橡胶的催化氢化反应具有良好的选择性.当以G4-M(Ru30Rh70)DTNs为催化剂时,NBR的氢化度最高可达99.51%,循环使用2次后,丁腈橡胶的氢化度仍可达到90.58%.     

Formal C-H insertion of diketocarbene generated by rhodium(II)-catalyzed decomposition of diazodimedone into a benzene molecule

Diketocarbene generated by rhodium(II) acetate-catalyzed decomposition of diazodimedone reacts with benzene at room temperature to give 5,5-dimetlryl-2-phenylcyclohexane-1,3-dione in 88% yield.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 491–493, February, 1996     

NCC Pincer Ni (II) Complexes Catalyzed Hydrophosphination of Nitroalkenes with Diphenylphosphine

An efficient NCC pincer Ni (II)-catalyzed hydrophosphination of nitroalkenes with diphenylphosphine has been developed. Under the optimized conditions, both (hetero)aromatic and aliphatic nitroalkenes were well tolerated, irrespective of electronic effect, to provide the corresponding products in up to 99% yield.     

Complexes of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) with lapachol

Complexes of naturally occurring hydroxynaphtho-quinone, lapachol (2-hydroxy-3(3-methyl-2-buthenyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone = HL) with Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) have been prepared by reaction of the corresponding acetates with the ligand (HL) in ethanol. The molecular and crystal structures were determined for [CoL₂(EtOH)₂] (1), [NiL₂(EtOH)₂] (2), and [CuL₂(py)₂] (3). In all cases the deprotonated lapachol behaves as chelating bidentate ligand. The complexes were also characterized by elemental analyses, cyclic voltammetry, and FAB-MS.     

Complexes of substituted dipyridylpyridazines with palladium(II) and platinum(II)

Reactions of 3,6-bis(2′-pyridyl)pyridazine derivatives (n-dppn)¶ ¶For the n-dppn ligands, n stands for the size of the cyclic aliphatic ring on positions 4 and 5 of the pyridazine ring, n?=?5, 6, 8, and 12. with MX₂(PhCN)₂ (M?=?Pd, Pt; X?=?Cl,?Br) have been investigated. The new complexes cis-[PdCl₂(n-dppn)] (n?=?5,?6,?8,?12), cis-[PtCl₂(n-dppn)]?·?H₂O (n?=?5,?6), cis-[PtCl₂(8-dppn)] and cis-[PtBr₂(5-dppn)] have been characterized by elemental analyses, conductivity measurements, infrared, electronic and ¹H-NMR spectra.     

Thiosemicarbazone Complexes of Ruthenium(II) and Rhodium(I) Containing Triphenylphosphine

Several new hexa-coordinated ruthenium(II) and penta-coordinated rhodium(I) complexes of the types [RuCl(CO)(PPh ₃ ) ₂ (TSC)], [RuH(CO)(PPh ₃ ) ₂ (TSC)], and [Rh(PPh ₃ ) ₃ (TSC)] (where TSC = anion of thiosemicarbazone Schiff bases) have been prepared by the reactions of [RuHCl(CO)(PPh ₃ ) ₃ ], [RuH ₂ (CO)(PPh ₃ ) ₃ )], and [RhH(PPh ₃ ) ₄ ] with thiosemicarbazones of 2-furaldehyde (H-FTSC), thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde (H-TCTSC), p-anisaldehyde (H-ATSC), piperonaldehyde (H-PTSC), and cyclohexanone (H-CTSC). All the new complexes obtained have been characterized on the basis of elemental analysis, IR, ¹ H NMR, ³¹ P NMR, and electronic spectral data.     

Thermal and structural properties of coordination compounds of 2-mercapto-1-methylimidazole with palladium(II) and platinum(II)

Complexes of 2-mercapto-1-methylimidazole (TMZ) with Pd^II and Pt^II of the general formula M(TMZ)_nX₂ (whereM=Pd, Pt andX=Cl, Br, I or SO₄ andn=2 or 4) were obtained. The thermal stabilities of the compounds were estimated by derivatographic measurements and lattice constants were estimated from their X-ray powder diffraction patterns.     

Synthesis and characterization of novel Cd(II), Zn(II) and Ni(II) complexes with 2-quinolinecarboxaldehyde selenosemicarbazone. Crystal structure of bis(2-quinolinecarboxaldehyde selenosemicarbazonato)nickel(II)

New complexes of Cd(II), Zn(II) and Ni(II) with 2-quinolinecarboxaldehyde selenosemicarbazone (Hqasesc) were synthesized and structurally characterized. The structure of the ligand, Cd(II) and Zn(II) complexes was determined by NMR and IR spectroscopy, elemental microanalysis and molar conductivity measurements. Both complexes occur in solution in two forms, the major tetrahedral and minor octahedral. In the major Cd(II) complex one qasesc⁻ ligand is coordinated as a tridentate, the fourth coordination site being occupied by acetate, while in the major Zn(II) complex two qasesc⁻ ligands are coordinated as bidentates. In both minor complexes two qasesc⁻ ligands are coordinated as tridentates forming the octahedral geometry around the central metal ion. The only paramagnetic complex in the series is Ni(II) complex for which X-ray structure analysis was performed. The complex has the angularly distorted octahedral geometry with two qasesc⁻ ligands coordinated as tridentates, in a similar way as in the minor complexes of Cd(II) and Zn(II).     

Synthesis and structural studies of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cd(II) complexes with 2-acetylpyridine

Three new mononuclear complexes [Co(2-Acpy)₂(H₂O)₂](NO₃)₂ (1), [Ni(2-Acpy)₂(H₂O)₂](NO₃)₂ (2) and [Cd(2-Acpy)₂(NO₃)₂] (3) (2-Acpy = 2-acetylpyridine) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV–Vis spectroscopy. The structures of 1 and 3 were accomplished by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystallographic investigation of 1 reveals monomeric, dicationic units in which the cobalt(II) ion is six-coordinate. The coordination sphere is formed by two N, O bidentate acetylpyridine ligands and two water molecules. The crystal structure of 3 consists of monomeric units in which the cadmium is eight-coordinate. Both the organic ligand and nitrate groups are bidentate chelators. The supramolecular solid-state architecture is sustained by π–π interactions.