Diophantine quintuples containing triples of the first kind

We consider Diophantine quintuples \(\{a, b, c, d, e\}\), sets of integers with \(a<b<c<d<e\) the product of any two elements of which is one less than a perfect square. Triples of the first kind are sets \(\{A, B, C\}\) with \(C\ge B^{5}\). We show that there are no Diophantine quintuples \(\{a, b, c, d, e\}\) such that \(\{a, b, d\}\) is a triple of the first kind.     

Two-parameter families of quantum symmetry groups

We introduce and study natural two-parameter families of quantum groups motivated on one hand by the liberations of classical orthogonal groups and on the other by quantum isometry groups of the duals of the free groups. Specifically, for each pair (p,q) of non-negative integers we define and investigate quantum groups O⁺(p,q), B⁺(p,q), S⁺(p,q) and H⁺(p,q) corresponding to, respectively, orthogonal groups, bistochastic groups, symmetric groups and hyperoctahedral groups. In the first three cases the new quantum groups turn out to be related to the (dual free products of ) free quantum groups studied earlier. For H⁺(p,q) the situation is different and we show that , where the latter can be viewed as a liberation of the classical isometry group of the p-dimensional torus.     

Cardinal invariants concerning bounded families of extendable and almost continuous functions

In this paper we introduce and examine a cardinal invariant closely connected to the addition of bounded functions from to . It is analogous to the invariant defined earlier for arbitrary functions by T. Natkaniec. In particular, it is proved that each bounded function can be written as the sum of two bounded almost continuous functions, and an example is given that there is a bounded function which cannot be expressed as the sum of two bounded extendable functions.

     

The triples of geometric permutations for families of disjoint translates

A line meeting a family of pairwise disjoint convex sets induces two permutations of the sets. This pair of permutations is called a geometric permutation. We characterize the possible triples of geometric permutations for a family of disjoint translates in the plane. Together with earlier studies of geometric permutations this provides a complete characterization of realizable geometric permutations for disjoint translates.     

Two-parameter families of predictor-corrector methods for the solution of ordinary differential equations

Two-parameter families of predictor-corrector methods based upon a combination of Adams- and Nyström formulae have been developed. The combinations use correctors of order one higher than that of the predictors. The methods are chosen to give optimal stability properties with respect to a requirement on the form and size of the regions of absolute stability. The optimal methods are listed and their regions of absolute stability are presented. The efficiency of the methods is compared to that of the corresponding Adams methods through numerical results from a variable order, variable stepsize program package.     

A couple of triples

The standard contravariant adjunction between TOP (the category of topological spaces) and LAT (the category of distributive lattices) induces a triple Λ on LAT and a triple Σ on TOP. We show that the category LAT^Λ of Λ-algebras is just the category of frames, and describe the category TOP^Σ of Σ-algebras as a subcategory of TOP.     

On extendable planes of order ten

It is well known that the only way of extending a projective plane of order n (conceivable orders are 2, 4 and 10) is adjoining a set of hyperovals to the given projective plane. A converse is proved in this note. It is shown as a corollary that the existence of an extendable plane of order 10 is equivalent to the existence of a quasi-symmetric 2-(111, 12, 10)-design.     

Maximum orders of extendable actions on surfaces

We determine the maximum order E_g of finite groups G acting on the closed surface Σ_g of genus g which extends over(S~3, Σ_g) for all possible embeddings Σ_g → S~3, where g 1.     

Structure sets of triples of manifolds

The structure set of a given manifold fits into a surgery exact sequence, which is the main tool for classification of manifolds. In the present paper, we describe relations between various structure sets and groups of obstructions which naturally arise for triples of manifolds. The main results are given by commutative braids and diagrams of exact sequences. __________ Translated from Fundamentalnaya i Prikladnaya Matematika, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 153–172, 2005.     

Holomorphic triples of genus 0

Here we study the relationship between the stability of coherent systems and the stability of holomorphic triples over a curve of arbitrary genus. Moreover we apply these results to study some properties and give some examples of holomorphic triples on the projective line.      

Degree conditions of induced matching extendable graphs

Abstract. A simple graph G is induced matching extendable,shortly IM-extendable,if every in-duced matching of G is included in a perfect matching of G. The degree conditions of IM-extend-able graphs are researched in this paper. The main results are as follows：     

Arithmetic properties of overpartition triples

Let p_3(n) be the number of overpartition triples of n. By elementary series manipulations,we establish some congruences for p_3(n) modulo small powers of 2, such as p_3(16 n + 14) ≡ 0(mod 32), p_3(8 n + 7) ≡ 0(mod 64).We also find many arithmetic properties for p_3(n) modulo 7, 9 and 11, involving the following infinite families of Ramanujan-type congruences: for any integers α≥ 1 and n ≥ 0, we have p_3 (3~(2α+1)(3n + 2))≡ 0(mod 9 · 2~4), p_3(4~(α-1)(56 n + 49)) ≡ 0(mod 7),p_3 (7~(2α+1)(7 n + 3))≡ p_3 (7~(2α+1)(7 n + 5))≡ p_3 (7~(2α+1)(7 n + 6))≡ 0(mod 7),and for r ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6},p_3(11 · 7~(4α-1)(7 n + r)≡ 0(mod 11).     

The equivalence of uniquely divisible semigroups and uniquely representable semigroups on the two-cell

This talk brings together the results of several papers in order to show that the uniquely divisible semigroups on the two-cell are exactly the uniquely representable semigroups on the two-cell. From an address delivered at the Second Florida Symposium on Automata and Semigroups at the University of Florida, 1971.     

Generating triples of involutions of alternating groups

Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. 91–95, April, 1992.     

Transfer maps for triples of manifolds

Transfer maps are closely related to the problem of splitting a homotopy equivalence along a submanifold and with the problem of surgery on a pair of manifolds. In the present paper, we describe relations between various transfer maps for a triple of embedded manifolds.