GROUND STATES FOR FRACTIONAL SCHR?DINGER EQUATIONS WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND CRITICAL GROWTH

In this article, we study the following fractional Schr?dinger equation with electromagnetic fields and critical growth (-?)_A~su + V(x)u = |u|~(2_s~*-2) u + λf(x, |u|~2)u, x ∈ R~N,where(-?)_A~s is the fractional magnetic operator with 0 s 1, N 2s, λ 0, 2_s~*=2N/(N-2s),f is a continuous function, V ∈ C(R~N, R) and A ∈ C(R~N, R~N) are the electric and magnetic potentials, respectively. When V and f are asymptotically periodic in x, we prove that the equation has a ground state solution for large λ by Nehari method.     

Existence of solutions for a critical fractional Kirchhoff type problem in(49) R~N

This paper concerns with the existence of solutions for the following fractional Kirchhoff problem with critical nonlinearity:(∫∫_(R~(2N)(|u(x)-u(y)|~2)/(|x-y|~(N+2s)dxdy)~(θ-1)(-?)~su = λh(x)u~(p-1)+u~(2_s*-1) in R~N,where(-?)~s is the fractional Laplacian operator with 0 s 1, 2_s~*= 2N/(N-2s), N 2s, p ∈(1, 2_s~*),θ∈ [1, 2_s~*/2), h is a nonnegative function and λ is a real positive parameter. Using the Ekeland variational principle and the mountain pass theorem, we obtain the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the above problem for suitable parameter λ 0. Furthermore, under some appropriate assumptions, our result can be extended to the setting of a class of nonlocal integro-differential equations. The remarkable feature of this paper is the fact that the coefficient of fractional Laplace operator could be zero at zero, which implies that the above Kirchhoff problem is degenerate. Hence our results are new even in the Laplacian case.     

MULTIPLICITY AND CONCENTRATION BEHAVIOUR OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR SCHRDINGER-KIRCHHOFF TYPE EQUATIONS INVOLVING THE p-LAPLACIAN IN R~N

In this article, we study the multiplicity and concentration behavior of positive solutions for the p-Laplacian equation of Schrdinger-Kirchhoff type -εpMεp_N∫RN|▽u|p△pu+V(x)|u|p-2u=f(u) in R~N, where △_p is the p-Laplacian operator, 1 p N, M :R~+→R~+ and V :R~N→R~+are continuous functions,ε is a positive parameter, and f is a continuous function with subcritical growth. We assume that V satisfies the local condition introduced by M. del Pino and P. Felmer. By the variational methods, penalization techniques, and LyusternikSchnirelmann theory, we prove the existence, multiplicity, and concentration of solutions for the above equation.     

Existence of multiple solutions for a fractional p-Laplacian system with concave-convex term

In this article, we study the existence of multiple solutions for the following system driven by a nonlocal integro-differential operator with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions{(-?)_p~su = a(x)|u|~(q-2) u +2α/α + βc(x)|u|~(α-2) u|v|~β, in ?,(-?)_p~sv = b(x)|v|~(q-2) v +2β/α + βc(x)|u|α|v|~(β-2) v, in ?,u = v = 0, in Rn\?,(0.1) where Ω is a smooth bounded domain in Rn, n ps with s ∈(0,1) fixed, a(x), b(x), c(x) ≥ 0 and a(x),b(x),c(x) ∈L∞(Ω), 1 q p and α,β 1 satisfy pα + βp*,p* =np/n-ps.By Nehari manifold and fibering maps with proper conditions, we obtain the multiplicity of solutions to problem(0.1).?????     

Existence of Nonnegative Solutions for a Class of Systems Involving Fractional(p,q)-Laplacian Operators

The authors study the following Dirichlet problem of a system involving fractional(p, q)-Laplacian operators:{(-△)_p~su=λa(x)|u|+~(p-2)u+λb(x)|u|~(α-2)|u|~βu+μ(x)/αδ|u|~(γ-2)|v|~δu in Ω,(-△)_p~su=λc(x)|v|+~(q-2)v+λb(x)|u|~α|u|~(β-2)v+μ(x)/βγ|u|~γ|v|~(δ-2)v in Ω,u=v=0 on R~N\Ω where λ 0 is a real parameter, ? is a bounded domain in RN, with boundary ?? Lipschitz continuous, s ∈(0, 1), 1 p ≤ q ∞, sq N, while(-?)s pu is the fractional p-Laplacian operator of u and, similarly,(-?)s qv is the fractional q-Laplacian operator of v. Since possibly p = q, the classical definitions of the Nehari manifold for systems and of the Fibering mapping are not suitable. In this paper, the authors modify these definitions to solve the Dirichlet problem above. Then, by virtue of the properties of the first eigenvalueλ_1 for a related system, they prove that there exists a positive solution for the problem when λ λ_1 by the modified definitions. Moreover, the authors obtain the bifurcation property when λ→λ_1~-. Finally, thanks to the Picone identity, a nonexistence result is also obtained when λ≥λ_1.     

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS WITH HIGH ENERGY FOR FRACTIONAL SCHR¨ODINGER EQUATIONS

In this paper, we study the Schr?dinger equations (-?)^su + V(x)u = a(x)|u|^p-2u + b(x)|u|^q-2u, x∈R^N,where 0 < s < 1, 2 < q < p < 2_s^*, 2_s^* is the fractional Sobolev critical exponent. Under suitable assumptions on V, a and b for which there may be no ground state solution, the existence of positive solutions are obtained via variational methods.     

Existence of Semiclassical States for a Quasilinear Schr?dinger Equation on R~N with Exponential Critical Growth

We study a quasilinear Schr?dinger equation{-ε~NΔNu+V(x)|u|~(N-2)u=Q(x)f(u) in R~N,0u∈W~(1,N)(R~N),u(x)|x|→∞→0,where V,Q are two continuous real functions on R~N and ε0 is a real parameter.Assume that the nonlinearity f is of exponential critical growth in the sense of Trudinger–Moser inequality,we are able to establish the existence and concentration of the semiclassical solutions by variational methods.     

A critical Trudinger-Moser inequality involving a degenerate potential and nonlinear Schrödinger equations

The classical critical Trudinger-Moser inequality in R~2 under the constraint ∫_(R_2)(|▽u|~2+|u|~2)dx≤1 was established through the technique of blow-up analysis or the rearrangement-free argument:for any τ 0,it holds that ■ and 4π is sharp.However,if we consider the less restrictive constraint ∫_(R_2)(|▽u|~2+|u|~2)dx≤1,where V(x) is nonnegative and vanishes on an open set in R~2,it is unknown whether the sharp constant of the Trudinger-Moser inequality is still 4π.The loss of a positive lower bound of the potential V(x) makes this problem become fairly nontrivial.The main purpose of this paper is twofold.We will first establish the Trudinger-Moser inequality ■ when V is nonnegative and vanishes on an open set in R~2.As an application,we also prove the existence of ground state solutions to the following Sciridinger equations with critical exponeitial growth:-Δu+V(x)u=f u) in R~2,(0.1)where V(x)≥0 and vanishes on an open set of R~2 and f has critical exponential growth.Having a positive constant lower bound for the potential V(x)(e.g.,the Rabinowitz type potential) has been the standard assumption when one deals with the existence of solutions to the above Schr?dinger equations when the nonlinear term has the exponential growth.Our existence result seems to be the first one without this standard assumption.     

MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR QUASILINEAR ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS INVOLVING CONCAVE-CONVEX NONLINEARITIES AND MULTIPLE HARDY-TYPE TERMS

In this paper, we deal with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the quasilinear elliptic problem??pu?kX i=1 μi |u|p?2|x?ai|p u=|u|p*?2 u+λ|u|q?2 u, x∈?, where??RN (N ≥3) is a smoot...     

一类Kirchhoff型系统解的存在性

In this paper,we are interested in the existence of positive solutions for the Kirchhoff type problems{-(a_1 + b_1M_1(∫_?|▽u|~pdx))△_(_pu) = λf(u,v),in ?,-(a_2 + b_2M_2(∫?|▽v|~qdx))△_(_qv) = λg(u,v),in ?,u = v = 0,on ??,where 1 p,q N,M i:R_0~+→ R~+(i = 1,2) are continuous and increasing functions.λ is a parameter,f,g ∈ C~1((0,∞) ×(0,∞)) × C([0,∞) × [0,∞)) are monotone functions such that f_s,f_t,g_s,g_t ≥ 0,and f(0,0) 0,g(0,0) 0(semipositone).Our proof is based on the sub-and super-solutions techniques.     

带有临界Sobolev指数的奇异双调和问题

LetΩR~N be a smooth bounded domain such that 0∈Ω,N≥5,2~*:=(2N)/(N-4) is the critical Sobolev exponent,and f(x) is a given function.By using the variational methods, the paper proves the existence of solutions for the singular critical in the homogeneous problemΔ~u-μu/(|x|~4)=|u|~(2~*-2)u f(x) with Dirichlet boundary condition on Ωunder some assumptions on f(x) andμ.     

EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS FOR NON-PERIODIC SUPERLINEAR SCHRODINGER EQUATIONS WITHOUT （AR） CONDITION

The existence of solutions is obtained for a class of the non-periodic Schrdinger equation -Δu + V (x)u = f (x, u), x ∈ R N , by the generalized mountain pass theorem, where V is large at infinity and f is superlinear as |u| →∞.     

Solitary Wave Solutions of Delayed Coupled Higgs Field Equation

This paper is devoted to the study of the solitary wave solutions for the delayed coupled Higgs field equation{vtt-uxx-αu+βf*u|u|²-2uv-τu(|u|²)x=0 vtt+vxx-β(|u|^x)xx=0.We first establish the existence of solitary wave solutions for the corresponding equation without delay and perturbation by using the Hamiltonian system method.Then we consider the persistence of solitary wave solutions of the delayed coupled Higgs field equation by using the method of dynamical system,especially the geometric singular perturbation theory,invariant manifold theory and Fredholm theory.According to the relationship between solitary wave and homoclinic orbit,the coupled Higgs field equation is transformed into the ordinary differential equations with fast variables by using the variable substitution.It is proved that the equations with perturbation also possess homoclinic orbit,and thus we obtain the existence of solitary wave solutions of the delayed coupled Higgs field equation.     

Singularly perturbed Neumann problem for fractional Schrdinger equations

This paper is concerned with a Neumann type problem for singularly perturbed fractional nonlinear Schrdinger equations with subcritical exponent. For some smooth bounded domain ?  R~n, our boundary condition is given by∫_?u(x)-u(y)/|x-y|~(n+2s)dy = 0 for x ∈ R~n\?.We establish existence of non-negative small energy solutions, and also investigate the integrability of the solutions on Rn.     

EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS FOR SEMILINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS INVOLVING CRITICAL SOBOLEV EXPONENTS AND HARDY TERMS

This paper deals with the existence of solutions to the elliptic equation -△uμu/|x|2=λu |u|2*-2u f(x, u) in Ω, u = 0 on ( a)Ω, where Ω is a bounded domain in RN(N≥3),0∈Ω,2*=2N/N-2,λ＞0,λ(a)σμ, σμ is the spectrum of the operator -△- μI/|x|2with zero Dirichlet boundary condition, 0 ＜μ＜-μ,-μ=(N-2)2/4,f(x,u) is an asymmetric lower order perturbation of |u|2*-1 at infinity. Using the dual variational methods, the existence of nontrivial solutions is proved.     

MULTIPLE NONTRIVIAL SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF SEMILINEAR POLYHARMONIC EQUATIONS

In this paper, we are concerned with the following problem:(-△)ku = λf(x)|u|q-2u + g(x)|u|k*-2u, x ∈Ω,u ∈ Hk0(Ω),where Ω is a bounded domain in RNwith N ≥ 2k + 1, 1 q 2, λ 0, f, g are continuous functions on Ω which are somewhere positive but which may change sign on Ω. k* =2N N-2k is the critical Sobolev exponent. By extracting the Palais-Smale sequence in the Nehari manifold, the existence of multiple nontrivial solutions to this equation is verified.     

Porous Medium Flow with Both a Fractional Potential Pressure and Fractional Time Derivative

The authors study a porous medium equation with a right-hand side. The operator has nonlocal diffusion effects given by an inverse fractional Laplacian operator.The derivative in time is also fractional and is of Caputo-type, which takes into account"memory". The precise model isD_t~αu- div(u(-Δ)~(-σ)u) = f, 0 σ 1/2.This paper poses the problem over {t ∈ R~+, x ∈ R~n} with nonnegative initial data u(0, x) ≥0 as well as the right-hand side f ≥ 0. The existence for weak solutions when f, u(0, x)have exponential decay at infinity is proved. The main result is H¨older continuity for such weak solutions.     

Multiplicity of solutions for quasilinear elliptic systems with singularity

In this paper, we study the existence of multiple solutions for the following quasilinear elliptic system:p*(t)|u-2β- △pu1-μ|-2u up1= α1u + β1-2|xp||xt|vβ2||u|u, x∈,|q*β- △qv-μ2 |v|q-2v αv(s)-2|2x|q=|x|sv + β2|uβ1||v2 |-2v, x∈,u(x) = v(x) = 0, x∈ .Multiplicity of solutions for the quasilinear problem is obtained via variational method.     

NEUMANN PROBLEMS OF A CLASS OF ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS WITH DOUBLY CRITICAL SOBOLEV EXPONENTS

This paper deals with the Neumann problem for a class of semilinear elliptic equations -△u u =|u|2*- 2u μ|u|q- 2u in Ω, u/r=|u|s*- 2u on Ω, where 2* = 2N/N- 2,s*=2(N- 1)/N-2, 1 ＜ q ＜ 2, N ≥ 3, μ＞ 0,γ denotes the unit outward normal to boundaryΩ. By variational method and dual fountain theorem, the existence of infinitely many solutions with negative energy is proved.     

MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF SEMIPOSITONE NEUMANN PROBLEMS WITH SINGULAR φ-LAPLACIAN

We study the existence of multiple positive solutions for a Neumann problem with singular φ-Laplacian{-(φ(u′))′= λf(u), x ∈(0, 1),u′(0) = 0 = u′(1),where λ is a positive parameter, φ(s) =s/(1-s~2)~(1/2), f ∈ C~1([0, ∞), R), f′(u) 0 for u 0, and for some 0 β θ such that f(u) 0 for u ∈ [0, β)(semipositone) and f(u) 0 for u β.Under some suitable assumptions, we obtain the existence of multiple positive solutions of the above problem by using the quadrature technique. Further, if f ∈ C~2([0, β) ∪(β, ∞), R),f′′(u) ≥ 0 for u ∈ [0, β) and f′′(u) ≤ 0 for u ∈(β, ∞), then there exist exactly 2 n + 1 positive solutions for some interval of λ, which is dependent on n and θ. Moreover, We also give some examples to apply our results.