用阻塞效应测量28Si 13.095MeV激发态能级寿命

改进Al单晶样品的处理方法,得到了高质量的样品。进行了Al单晶辐照损伤实验,直接测量了E_p=1565keV时²⁷Al(p,α)²⁴Mg共振所形成的²⁸Si 13.095MeV激发态能级寿命。采用MonteCarlo模拟和“分析”方法计算得到其寿命值τ=16.3±2.4as,对应的能级宽度Γ=40±6eV,与文献报道的共振产额法结果符合得较好。 关键词：     

Ni2+:BeAl2O4晶体发光性质的研究

用时间分辨的激光诱导荧光光谱方法测量了10—300K温度范围内Ni²⁺:BeAl₂O₄晶体的红外荧光光谱和荧光寿命。通过荧光寿命的温度变化特性分析,得出³T_2g态的内禀辐射衰减寿命为123±7.2μs。无辐射弛豫的Mott激活能为1147cm^-1,并导出了此晶体发光量子效率随温度的变化关系式。Ni²⁺:BeAl₂O_{4关键词：}     

平面阻塞效应测量Ep=1565keV时27Al(p,α)24Mg共振反应寿命

采用(111)面阻塞效应测量了E_p=1565keV共振时²⁷Al(p,α)²⁴Mg核反应寿命。用解析方法分析实验数据。测到的核寿命τ=17.9_-4.0^+4.4as,与<110>轴阻塞效应测量结果和文献给出的结果在误差范围内一致。测量了E_p=1183.4keV时(111)面的α粒子的阻塞分布,并与理论计算作了比较。 关键词：     

The lifetime of the 3907 keV state of 19F

The mean lifetime of the 3907 keV state of ¹⁹F has been measured by the Doppler shift attenuation method (DSAM). The value obtained was 9 ± 5 fs. Transition strengths derived from this lifetime and previously measured branching ratios are compared with the results obtained from shell model calculations. The importance of including particle-hole configurations is discussed and it is shown for example that the energy and lifetime of the state are consistent with a predominantly p^?2 sd⁵ structure.     

The unusual strenght of the 5.14 → 1.27 MeV, 2− → 2+, transition in 22Ne

The lifetime of the 5.14 MeV excited state of ²²Ne was investigated by use of the electronic timing, recoil distance and Doppler shift attenuation techniques. A mean life τ = 1.2±0.3 ps was obtained, corresponding to a transition strenght of 9.8 × 10^?6W.u. for the El decay of this state.     

Determination of the lifetime of the mercury 63P1 state

A pulsed tunable dye laser was used for a high resolution experimental study of mercury fluorescence from the 6³P₁ state. The output of the dye laser was frequency doubled into the 253.7 nm region using a potassium penta-borate crystal. Exponential decays were observed for each of the five individual components of the hyperfine structure separately and the effects of the trapping of resonance radiation on the observed lifetime of the 6³P₁ state of mercury were investigated for each resolvable component. Within experimental error, the natural radiative lifetime of the 6³P₁ state was found to be independent of the hyperfine component irradiated and a value of 122±2 nsec was obtained, consistent with results found by other methods.     

准一维反铁磁体CsMnCl3·2D2O中激子的能量转移

在2—300K温度范围,研究了纯的及掺Mg²⁺,Ni²⁺和Co²⁺的准一维反铁磁体CsMnCl₃·2D₂O(CMC)中Mn²⁺离子的⁴T₁激子的能量转移动力学过程,发现在2—10K范围,激子的荧光强度和寿命随温度很快下降,较高浓度的杂质离子将进一步加快荧光的减弱和寿命的缩短。这种现象被归结为与磁相互作用和自旋有序相关联的多声子无辐射跃迁及施主—受主之间的能量转移。在更高的温度,能量转移速率增高,但由于仍然存在的自旋短程有序和Jahn-Teller效应,施主之间的能量迁移受到一定限制,出现非指数衰减过程。各种不同的杂质离子在某种程度上显示出不同的陷落作用和弛豫特性。 关键词：     

Measurement of the g-factor and mean lifetime of the 13C(52+1) state

The g-factor and mean life of the $\text{5}\text{2}{}^{\mathrm{+}}{}_1$ state at 3.85 MeV in ¹³C have been determined by a recoil-into-vacuum plunger measurement. The state was populated by the ²H(¹²C, p) reaction at E = 15.0 MeV. The analysis of the time-differential deorientation effect on the p-γ angular correlation leads to a g-factor of $\text{¦g¦ = 0.558 ± 0.015}$. For the mean lifetime a value of τ = 12.2 ± 0.4ps is obtained.     

超声冷却SO2( 1A2— 1A1)激光诱导荧光激发谱的转动分析

通过改变SO₂/Ar配比，研究了超声膨胀冷却SO₂( ¹A₂— ¹A₁)系统315—330nm波段振动分辨的激光诱导荧光(LIF)激发谱.获得了属于两个完整带系(1,m,1),(0,n,1)—(0,0,0)的高分辨转动结构谱.其中(ν′₁,ν′₂,ν′₃)=(0,9,1),(0,10,1),(1,7,1),(1 关键词：     

Anomalous magnetic depolarization of fluorescence from the NO22B2 state

Hanle-effect studies were made of 13 identified lines belonging to the 5933-, 6117-, 6125-, and 6126-Å bands of the NO₂²B₂ state. The fluorescence was excited using a tunable cw dye laser operated single mode, using NO₂ pressures as low as 0.2 mTorr. From the variation of the fluorescence intensity with magnetic field the product gτ_C is deduced, where g and τ_C are the excited state g value and coherence lifetime, respectively. Using previously determined radiative lifetimes, g is obtained and compared to the values of g expected from Hund's case (b) coupling. The observed g values do not display the expected N′ dependence and are about an order of magnitude smaller than predicted. An alternative explanation is that the g values are behaved, but the coherence lifetime is shorter than the radiative lifetime, caused by radiationless dephasing processes which may be collisional or intrinsic.     

The l-forbidden 1i112 → 2g92 M1 transition in 209Pb

The mean lifetime of the 0.78 MeV first excited state in ²⁰⁹Pb was measured by the recoil distance method to be τ_m = 11.1±1.3 ps. The B(M1) for the l-forbidden transition is in good agreement with one of several recent theoretical predictions.     

OH-对磷酸盐铒玻璃光谱性质的影响

本文系统研究了Yb³⁺、Er³⁺共掺磷酸盐铒玻璃中OH^-含量与铒玻璃荧光寿命和光谱性质的关系.结果表明OH^-基团的存在使得Er³⁺离子的荧光强度显著降低,荧光寿命大大缩短.比较了三种不同Al₂O₃含量(5mol%,8mol%和13mol%)的铒玻璃在2.9μm波长处的红外吸收系数与铒离子荧光寿命的关系,发现玻璃中OH^-在2.9μm的吸收系数和Er³⁺的⁴Ⅰ_13/2能级离子衰减速率成线性关系,不同Al₂O₃含量的玻璃具有不同Er³⁺和OH^-基团的相互作用参量和不同的荧光寿命值及量子效率.并从玻璃结构上解释了Al₂O₃含量对除水机制和光谱性质的影响.经过充分除水后的铒玻璃荧光寿命可达到9.1ms.     

掺铒矾酸钇晶体上转换荧光研究

使用波长为808和658nm的半导体激光器和染料激光器作为激发源，测量了Er³⁺：YVO₄晶体的波长在553和410nm附近的上转换荧光.对激发过程的分析表明，贡献于上转换荧光的主要激发机制为激发态吸收.在不同浓度下对上转换荧光的寿命测量结果显示，随Er³⁺浓度的提高，553nm绿光的荧光寿命随浓度的增加而减小，但410nm的荧光寿命随Er³⁺浓度无明显变化.结合绿光强度随掺杂浓度增加而减小的结果，认为在所测浓度范围内 关键词：     

Pr3+在SBN晶体中的发光特性

通过测量Ｐｒ：ＳＢＮ晶体的吸收光谱和荧光光谱来确定Ｐｒ³⁺在ＳＢＮ晶体中的能级位置。由于Ｐｒ³⁺离子占据晶体中的不同格位而引起荧光带呈现双峰结构。测量荧光寿命随温度的变化关系，表明Ｐｒ³⁺在ＳＢＮ晶体中 ³Ｐ₀态的无辐射弛豫主要是 ³Ｐ₀→¹Ｄ₂多声子弛豫过程。 关键词：     

LiIO3-NaIO3赝二元系相图及其非晶态晶化动力学的研究

本文对LiIOO₃-NaIO₃赝二元系的相图,相变,非晶态的形成和稳定性,以及晶化的动力学过程等进行了仔细的研究,LiIO₃-NaIO₃赝二元系属共晶体系,共晶温度为325℃,共晶点成份为含50m/o LiIO₃,用共晶点附近成份的试样,在超过熔点150℃的情况下首次获得碘酸盐的非晶态,非晶态的存在降低了LiIO₃的表观相变温度,强X射线的辐照,各种空气湿度,细粒度等因素都加 关键词：     

二价铁对铁磁共振线宽的影响

本文讨论二价铁对铁氧体的铁磁共振线宽的影响。由于在尖晶石型铁氧体中,二价铁的基态是轨道单态,晶场的直接效应很小。二价铁对铁磁共振性质有显著影响的原因是各向异性交换作用引起二价铁磁矩不与总磁矩平行,因而使得文献[1]中所述的纵分支对共振性质起作用。我们推广文献[1]中的方法,使之适用于强交换耦合体系,并用之计算了二价铁对共振线宽的影响。计算表明,体系间的交换耦合的强弱对线宽的影响很小。对含二价铁反型尖晶石型铁氧体算得的结果解释了[100]方向线宽随温度的变化不出现极大,而在其他方向则出现极大的现象。导出的线宽的各向异性也与实验相符。     

24Mg核11.528MeV能级的验证

本文介绍用γ共振吸收法检验²⁴Mg核11.528MeV能级的实验结果。实验中在此能级的附近能区意外地发现多个精细能级,数据分析给出这些能级的能量E_r和宽度Г_a等数据,同时还获得了与以往数据不同的发射能级宽度Г_e。 关键词：     

K+介子衰变的分枝比

The branching ratio of the following three modes of K⁺-meaon decay K⁺→μ⁺+π⁰+ν K⁺→e⁺+π⁰+ν K⁺→μ⁺+ν is calculated by using the theory of the universal Fermi weak interaction proposed by Feymann and others. Perturbation method with cut-off is used. The ratio obtained is 1:1.5:12, which is in fair agreement with the experimental value 1:1:15. It is shown, other conbinations of Fermi interactions can not give result in agreement with experiment.     

The use of electron impact dissociation and the photon-photon cascade technique to measure the lifetime of the B2Σ+ state of CN

The lifetime of the (B³Σ⁺_{υ= 0, 1} state of the CN radical has been measured by the photon-photon delayed coincidence technique, the CN radical being produced by electron impact dissociation of acetonitrile. This is the first lifetime measurement in a free radical by this method. The optical cascade in the band spectrum of CN used for the present measurement is H²Π_r - B²Σ⁺ - X²Σ⁺. The lifetime of the (B²Σ⁺)_{υ=0, 1} state in CN has been found to be 61.1 ± 7.6 ns.