主理想整环上的线性方程组与矩阵方程

本文给出了含幺主理想整环Ｒ上线性方程组与矩阵方程解的判定与结构如下     

主理想整环上保对合矩阵的线性映射

设R是特征不为2的交换主理想整环,Mn（R）表示R上n阶全矩阵模,本文基底生成元的方法刻划Mn（R）上保对合矩阵的R-线性映射的形式。     

非交换主理想整环上分块矩阵的秩

本文从非交换主理想整环Ｒ上矩阵Ａ的秩与它在Ｒ所嵌入的商除环Ｋ上的秩间的关系着手，证得了Ｒ上分块矩阵秩的一些结果，因此也解决了［１］中关于ｐ￣一除环上矩阵秩的一个猜想．     

主理想整环上对称矩阵的非结合代数自同构

本文研究了一类非结合代数的自同构.利用分式化方法,得到主理想整环上对称矩阵构成的非结合代数的所有自同构形式,并刻画了相应的Jordan自同构.     

主理想整环上的线性方程组的通解

将文[1]中整数环上的线性方程组问题推广到主理想整环上,利用主理想整环上的矩阵的初等变换及等价标准形导出了主理想整环上的线性方程组有解的一个充分必要条件和求解方法.最后,通过实例说明了算法.     

交换主理想整环上立方幂等矩阵的线性保持

设Ｒ（≠Ｆ_３）是特征不为２的交换主理想整环,Ｍ_ｎ（Ｒ）定义Ｒ上的ｎ×ｎ矩阵模,本文刻划当ｎ≥ｍ时从Ｍ_ｎ（Ｒ）到Ｍ_ｎ（Ｒ）的保持立方幂等矩阵的线性映射的形式,由此推广了Ｃｈａｎ和Ｌｉｍ的一个结果（［１,定理３］）．     

含幺主理想整环上的线性方程组与一类矩阵方程

本文给出了含幺主理想整环上一类线性方程组与矩阵方程的解。     

主理想整环R上线性方程组的解结构

本文利用模同态的观点,并且通过主理想整环R上距阵相抵关系的理论与实践,解决了主理想整环R上线性方程组的解的存在问题,解的数量问题及解的结构问题。     

非交换主理想整环上三矩阵乘积的Moore-Penrose逆的倒换顺序律

本文研究非交换主理想整环R上三矩阵乘积M-P逆的倒序律成立的刻划问题文中阐述R上矩阵的秩的定义,并利用R上矩阵与 R所嵌入的商除环K上矩阵的秩之间的关系,把文[2]中复矩阵的主要结果直至推广到R上,得到了倒序律成立的若干个刻划.     

全矩阵环上理想包含图的自同构群

设R是一个环,其上的理想包含图,记为Γ_I(R),是一个有向图,它以R的非平凡左理想为顶点,从R的左理想I_1到I_2有一条有向边当且仅当I_1真包含于I_2.环R上的理想关系图,记为Γ_i(R),也是一个有向图,它以R为顶点集,从R中元素A到B有一条有向边当且仅当A生成的左理想真包含于B生成的左理想.设F_q为有限域,其上n阶全矩阵环记为M_n(F_q),本文刻画了环M_n(F_q)上的理想包含图以及理想关系图的任意自同构.     

Anisotropic Modules over Artinian Principal Ideal Rings

Let V be a finite-dimensional vector space over a field k, and let W be a 1-dimensional k-vector space. Let ?,?: V × V → W be a symmetric bilinear form. Then ?,? is called anisotropic if for all nonzero v ∈ V we have ? v, v ? ≠ 0. Motivated by a problem in algebraic number theory, we give a generalization of the concept of anisotropy to symmetric bilinear forms on finitely generated modules over artinian principal ideal rings. We will give many equivalent definitions of this concept of anisotropy. One of the definitions shows that a form is anisotropic if and only if certain forms on vector spaces are anisotropic. We will also discuss the concept of quasi-anisotropy of a symmetric bilinear form, which has no vector space analogue. Finally, we will discuss the radical root of a symmetric bilinear form, which does not have a vector space analogue either. All three concepts have applications in algebraic number theory.     

主理想整环上线性群中子群H_r的扩群

设R是一个主理想整环,GL(n,R)为R上n阶一般线性群,H_r为GL(n,R)的一个子群,在n≥3的情形下给出H_r在GL(n,R)中的所有扩群.     

主理想环上子群Gr在线性群中的扩群

Suppose R is a principal ideal ring,R~* is a multiplicative group which is composed of all reversible elements in R,and M_n(R),GL(n,R),SL(n,R) are denoted by, M_n(R)={A=(a_(ij))_(n×n)|a_(ij)∈R,i,j=1,2,…,n},GL(n,R) = {g|g∈M_n(R),detg∈R~*},SL(n,R) = {g∈GL(n,R)|det g=1},SL(n,R)≤G≤GL(n,R)(n≥3),respectively, then basing on these facts,this paper mainly focus on discussing all extended groups of G_r={(AB OD)∈G|A∈GL(r,R),(1≤r相似文献   

环上伴随矩阵的若干性质探讨

本文探讨了交换环上伴随矩阵的若干性质,给出了整环上的两个主要结论.这些均推广了域上的情形.     

Pseudop olarity of Generalized Matrix Rings over a Lo cal Ring

Pseudopolar rings are closely related to strongly π-regular rings, uniquely strongly clean rings and semiregular rings. In this paper, we investigate pseudopolarity of generalized matrix rings K s(R) over a local ring R. We determine the conditions under which elements of K s(R) are pseudopolar. Assume that R is a local ring. It is shown that A ∈ K s(R) is pseudopolar if and only if A is invertible or A2∈ J(K s(R)) or A is similar to a diagonal matrix[u 00 j], where l u-r j and l j-r u are injective and u ∈ U(R) and j ∈ J(R). Furthermore, several equivalent conditions for K s(R)over a local ring R to be pseudopolar are obtained.     

有强法式的体上矩阵

设D为除环,A∈Dn×n,则可用初等变换将λI-A化简为对角阵A= diag(1,…,1,φ1,…,φr),其中(?)i为D上首1多项式并且φ1|…|φr.如果这个对角阵A在形状上是唯一的,则称A是有强法式的矩阵.本文应用中心原子因子与初等因子给出了体上有强法式的矩阵的本质刻画,给出了体上矩阵有强法式的一些充要条件.     

Ideal Structure of Leavitt Path Algebras with Coefficients in a Unital Commutative Ring

For a (countable) graph E and a unital commutative ring R, we analyze the ideal structure of the Leavitt path algebra L _R (E) introduced by Mark Tomforde. We first modify the definition of basic ideals and then develop the ideal characterization of Mark Tomforde. We also give necessary and sufficient conditions for the primeness and the primitivity of L _R (E), and we then determine prime graded basic ideals and left (or right) primitive graded ideals of L _R (E). In particular, when E satisfies Condition (K) and R is a field, they imply that the set of prime ideals and the set of primitive ideals of L _R (E) coincide.