共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 437 毫秒
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为获得实际温、湿度环境中冲击波参数计算模型,计算了考虑温、湿度的理想气体状态方程参数,利用SPEED软件,针对典型状态空气中球形装药爆炸过程进行数值模拟,得到了温、湿度对爆炸冲击波参数的影响规律。结果表明,温度和相对湿度对冲击波超压的影响较小,而正压作用时间和冲量随温度和相对湿度的升高均呈线性递减关系,在高温高湿和寒冷干燥条件下,冲击波正压作用时间和冲量相差分别达21.8%和18.4%。以经典工程计算模型为基础,通过引入含有温度、湿度和对比距离的修正因子,建立了考虑环境温、湿度的球形装药爆炸冲击波参数的计算模型。采用该模型计算得到的不同药量球形TNT爆炸冲击波参数与数值仿真结果吻合较好,可对装药在实际环境中威力评估提供参考。 相似文献
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编写了适用于模拟具有高密度比、高压力比的强激波问题的二维柱对称多介质流体计算程序。利用有限体积方法求解流体的Euler方程组,采用level set方法捕捉爆炸产物与空气的运动界面,并通过求解物质界面两侧Riemann问题的精确解来计算爆炸产物与空气之间的数值通量。研制了三角形网格自适应技术来实现网格的自动加密和粗化,在保证捕捉激波峰值的前提下有效地提高了计算效率。利用计算程序对1 kt TNT当量的空气自由场强爆炸问题进行数值模拟,计算得到的峰值超压、冲击波到达时间等物理参数与点爆炸理论结果基本一致。 相似文献
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球形装药动态爆炸冲击波超压场计算模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为获得球形装药动态爆炸冲击波超压场计算模型,对静态爆炸冲击波超压Baker计算公式加入修正因子进行修正,并建立了构造包含装药运动速度、对比距离和方位角的修正因子函数的方法。为获得修正因子的函数表达式,采用高精度显式欧拉流体动力学软件SPEED针对具有典型运动速度的球形装药空中爆炸过程进行了数值模拟,得到了沿装药不同对比距离和方位角处的动态爆炸冲击波超压峰值。在对数值模拟结果处理的基础上,经过数据拟合获得了动态爆炸冲击波超压场计算模型。校验结果表明,该模型能较准确描述动态爆炸冲击波超压分布,具有普适性。 相似文献
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为研究RDX基PBX炸药的做功能力并确定其爆轰产物的JWL状态方程参数,对RDX基PBX炸药和TNT炸药进行?50 mm标准圆筒实验,获得了圆筒膨胀位移和速度的时程曲线,对比得出RDX基PBX炸药的做功能力明显高于TNT炸药;基于能量守恒对实验数据进行非线性拟合,得到2种炸药爆轰产物的JWL状态方程参数。TNT炸药的拟合参数和通过AUTODYN软件计算得到的结果符合较好;将采用上述方法得到的RDX基PBX炸药爆轰产物JWL状态方程参数用于数值模拟,计算结果与实验值吻合较好,符合数值模拟标定JWL状态方程参数的要求。 相似文献
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液电效应机理复杂,鲜有成熟的商用数值模拟软件能够描述等离子体通道内部特性,为了将液电效应产生的冲击波运用于已有的数值模拟软件中,以满足工程需要,介绍了两种基于显式动力学软件LS-DYNA间接模拟液电效应产生冲击波的方法:水下爆炸等效(分为爆炸能量等效与冲击波能量等效)和理想气体等效,并进行了比较与改进,分析了不同沉积能量下采用不同等效方法得到的峰压计算结果的差异。结果显示,在沉积能量相同的条件下,基于爆炸能量等效方法得到的冲击波峰值压力最高,基于冲击波能量等效方法得到的冲击波峰值压力次之,基于理想气体等效方法得到的冲击波峰值压力最低,理想气体等效模拟的峰压相较于前两种等效方法小1~2个数量级;爆炸能量等效与冲击波能量等效的冲击波波速相等,且高于理想气体等效的冲击波波速;沉积能量减小会使得3种等效方法模拟的峰压均有不同程度的减小,但大小顺序不发生变化;改进后的等效爆炸方法能够适应沉积能量的变化,与Touya经验公式拟合较好;基于LS-DYNA对液电效应冲击波峰值压力进行准确模拟,除了选取适合的等效方法,还应结合具体的放电条件,建立适当的数值模型,在满足计算要求的条件下实现冲击波峰值压力的快速计算。 相似文献
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Reinforced concrete is the principal material for military engineering and nuclear power plant containment. However, impacts and explosions could completely destroy such structures, causing tremendous casualties and property loss. Hence, this study conducts an analysis on the propagation law of a blast pressure wave and the dynamic response of reinforced concrete structures under explosive pressure wave effects. This study uses proper state material parameters and equations and then applies the nonlinear finite element analysis software LS-DYNA to conduct a numerical simulation of a free-field explosion model. After comparison with the computed results from empirical equations and validating the reliability of the numerical analysis model, the destruction and influencing factors on reinforced concrete slabs, under the effects of a blast pressure wave, are investigated. The results can serve as a reference for future analysis and design. 相似文献
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提出通过水中实验确定炸药的水中爆轰产物JWL状态方程参数的方法;选择PBX-01高能炸药进行水中实验,利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA程序建立炸药的水中实验模型,将实验结果与数值计算结果进行对比,确定PBX-01炸药水中爆轰产物的JWL状态方程参数。研究结果显示,圆筒实验确定的JWL参数在反映炸药水中爆轰产物的膨胀状态时有所不足,水中实验确定的JWL状态方程参数能够更准确地描述PBX-01炸药水中爆轰产物的膨胀过程,因此对水中爆炸的研究需要通过水中爆炸实验建一套状态方程参数。 相似文献
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多相燃料空气炸药爆炸压力场研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用高速运动分析系统对固态燃料FAE(Fuel Air Explosive)分散、爆轰过程进行光学测量,用压电传感器等组成的压力测试系统对FAE爆炸压力场进行测量,对固态燃料FAE燃料分散、爆轰波及冲击波进行了研究。分析了气-固-液多相爆轰的特征和压力波形的特点,研究了其冲击波峰值超压及比冲量随传播距离变化的规律。在云雾区内,多相爆轰波压力波形具有多峰结构,爆炸波峰值超压及冲量为一恒定值;爆轰区外,爆轰波转变成爆炸冲击波,峰值压力和比冲量迅速衰减,得到了峰值超压、比冲量随传播距离的变化规律。 相似文献
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The failure mechanism of a concrete slab–soil double-layer structure subjected to an underground explosion was investigated by experimental and numerical methods in this paper. Two underground explosion depths of 150 and 350 mm were tested. The typical failure modes such as the conoid spall of concrete, the bulge of the concrete slab and the cavity in the soil were obtained experimentally. Numerical simulations of the experiments were performed using a hydrodynamic code to analyze the effects of both the stress wave and the expansion of the blast products. Based on the experimental and numerical results, the effects of explosive depth, blast wave front and expansion of the blast products on the failure modes and failure mechanisms were discussed. The underground explosion process at different explosion depths was also analyzed. The results show that attenuation of the stress wave in the soil is significant. The blast wave front and the expansion of the blast products play different roles at different explosion depths. At the explosion depth of 150 mm, the failure mode is mainly caused by a point load induced by the blast wave front, whereas at the depth of 350 mm a sphere-shaped load resulting from the expansion of the blast products is a key factor for failure. 相似文献
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When a large amount of explosive that is stored inside a structure explodes, a blast wave is generated. The strength of the
blast depends on both the explosive (type and weight) and the properties of the storing structure, since part of the blast
energy is needed to destroy the structure. If one is to determine the dynamic load (e.g., pressure and impulse) that is exerted
by the blast on a neighboring structure, he needs to conduct a full numerical simulation with a validated numerical code.
If the amount of the stored explosive changes while the storing structure remains the same a new full hydrodynamic computation
is required. In the present study, we present a method by which, for a given structure inside which explosive is stored, only
a few full hydrodynamic computations with different amounts of explosive are required in order to obtain the resulted blast
wave load on a neighboring structure that is located at different distances from the exploding structure for any amount of
explosive between the minimal and the maximal amounts that were used in the full hydrodynamic computations. By means of the
proposed method, the problem, which as mentioned above needs a full hydrodynamic computation, is replaced by an equivalent
problem of the explosion of a bare hemispherical charge. The equivalent problem can be solved by means of an empirical model
such as ConWep, which is very simple to apply. The solution of the equivalent problem results in identical peak pressure and
peak impulse at close and far ranges from the explosion source and very similar pressure and impulse profiles at far ranges.
The proposed method is demonstrated by an explanatory example in which the effect of an explosion inside an ammunition magazine
on the surroundings is studied. 相似文献
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