LP[0,1](1＜p＜∞)空间正系数多项式倒数逼近的一个推广

本文推广了LP[0,1](1＜p＜∞)空间函数的正系数多项式的倒数逼近的结论,即证明了:设f(x)∈LP[0,1],1＜p＜∞,且在(0,1)内严格1次变号,则存在一点x0∈(0,1)及一个n次多项式Pn(x)∈∏n(+)使得‖f(x)-x-x0/Pn(x)‖LP[0,1]≤Cpω(f,n-1/2)LP[0,1],其中∏n(+)为次数不超过n的正系数多项式的全体.     

正系数多项式倒数逼近的点态和整体估计

利用Ditzian-Totik光滑模对于[0,1]上定义的非角连续函数f(x)，且f(x)≠0，文中证明存在正系数多项式Pn(x)及常数C，使得|f9x)-1/Pn(x)|≤Cωψ^λ（f,n^-1/2(ψ(x) 1/√n)^1-λ)。当λ＝1时，上述结果导出已有的整体估计，而当0≤λ＜1时，得到倒数逼近一个新的点态局部估计。     

有关广义中心三项式系数的3个超同余式

设b,c为整数,定义广义中心三项式系数Tn(b,c)=[xn](x2+bx+c)n=「n/2」∑k=0(n2k)(2kk)bn-2kck(n∈N={0,1,…}),这里[xn]P(x)表示多项式P(x)中xn项的系数.特别地,中心Delannoy多项式Dn(x)=Tn(2x+1,x2+x)(n ∈ N),中心三项式系数...     

求高阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程特解的新方法

求高阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程:y(n)+P1y(n-1)+…+Pny=f(x)(P1,P2,…,Pn是实数)的特解的一种新方法.首先将该方程降为n个一阶非齐次线性微分方程组:其中w1,w2,…,wn是对应的齐次方程的特征方程:tn+P1tn-1+…+Pn=0的n个根.然后得出了求原方程一个特解的迭代公式.     

一类三次无理函数积分的求解方法

设Pn(x)为n次多项式,a0≠0,m≥2且m∈N,得到形如∫Pn(x)ma0x3+a1x2+a2x+a3dx的三次无理函数积分可解的充要条件,且其解的形式为∫Pn(x)ma0x3+a1x2+a2x+a3dx=Qn-2(x).m(a0x3+a1x2+a2x+a3)m-1+C,其中Qn-2(x)为各项系数待定的(n-2)次多项式.运用待定系数法可求出Qn-2(x)的各项系数.     

关于分圆多项式的Schinzel等式

对一无平方因子的奇数ｎ＞１，　分圆多项式φｎ（ｘ）　　满足Ｓｃｈｉｎｚｅｌ等式，　φｎ（ｘ）＝Ｐ２ｎ，ｍ（ｘ）－（－１／ｍ）ｍｘＱ２ｎ，ｍ（ｘ），　　这里Ｐｎ，ｍ（ｘ）和　Ｑｎ，ｍ（ｘ）是整系数多项式且　ｍ｜ｎ．本文给出两个简明的公式来计算　Ｐｎ，ｍ（ｘ）　和　Ｑｎ，ｍ（ｘ）　　．     

在Freud正交多项式零点处的Grünwald插值算子的收敛性

Let Wβ(x)=exp(-1/2|x|β)be the Freud weight and pn(x) ∈пn be the sequence of orthogonal polynomials with respect to W2β(x),that is,∫∞-∞pn(x)pm(x)W2β(x)dx={0,1, n≠m, n=m.It is known that all the zeros of pn(x)are distributed on the whole real line.The present paper investigates the convergence of Gr(u)nwald interpolatory operators based on the zeros of orthogonal polynomials for the Freud weights.We prove that,if we take the zeros of Freud polynomials as the interpolation nodes,then Gn(f,x)→,f(x),n→∞ holds for every x ∈(-∞,∞),where f(x) is any continous function on the real line satisfying |f(x)|=O(exp(1/2|x|β)).     

Über ein Turánsches Problem für ℓ-1 radiale, positiv definite Funktionen

Turán’s problem is to determine the greatest possible value of the integral ∫_? ^df(x)dx/ f (0) for positive definite functions f (x), x ∈ ?^d, supported in a given convex centrally symmetric body D ? ?^d. In this note we consider the 2-dimensional Turán problem for positive definite functions of the form f(x) = φ (∥x∥1), x ∈ ?², with φ supported in [0,π].     

GLOBAL CLASSICAL SOLUTIONS TO QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS WITH WEAK LINEAR DEGENERACY

§1. Introduction and Main Results Consider the following ?rst order quasilinear strictly hyperbolic system ?u ?u A(u) = 0, (1.1) ?t ?xwhere u = (u1, ···,un)T is the unknown vector function of (t,x) and A(u) is an n×n matrixwith suitably smooth elements aij(u) (i,j = 1, ···,n). By the de?nition …     

一类单中心二次可积系统的Abel积分零点个数

讨论了首次积分为H(x,y)=x~k(1/2y~2+Ax~2+Bx+C)的Abel积分的代数构造,并研究了k=2时具有一个中心的平面二次可积系统在n次扰动下的Abel积分零点个数上界问题,得到了较小的上界估计,     

一类超椭圆方程的整数解

设ｍ，ｎ∈Ｎ；ｍ≥２，ｎ≥２，ｍｎ≥６，ｆ（ｘ）＝ｘｍ＋ａ１ｘｍ－１＋…＋ａｍ∈Ｚ［ｘ］，Ｈ＝ｍａｘ（｜ａ１｜，…，｜ａｍ｜）．本文运用组合分析方法证明了：当ｍ≡０（ｍｏｄｎ），ａ１，…，ａｍ不全为零，而且其中第一个非零系数ａｓ与ｎ互素时，方程ｆ（ｘ）＝ｙｎ，ｘ，ｙ∈Ｚ，仅有有限多组解（ｘ，ｙ），而且这些解都满足｜ｘ｜＜（４ｍＨ）２ｍ／ｎ＋１以及｜ｙ｜＜（４ｍＨ）４ｍ２／ｎ２＋ｍ／ｎ＋１     

On approximation of smooth functions from null spaces of optimal linear differential operators with constant coefficients

For a real valued function f defined on a finite interval I we consider the problem of approximating f from null spaces of differential operators of the form Ln(ψ) = n ∑ k=0 akψ(k), where the constant coefficients ak ∈ R may be adapted to f . We prove that for each f ∈ C(n)(I), there is a selection of coefficients {a1, ,an} and a corresponding linear combination Sn( f ,t) = n ∑ k=1 bkeλkt of functions ψk(t) = eλkt in the nullity of L which satisfies the following Jackson’s type inequality: f (m) Sn(m )( f ,t) ∞≤ |an|2n|Im|1/1q/ep|λ|λn|n|I||nm1 Ln( f ) p, where |λn| = mka x|λk|, 0 ≤ m ≤ n 1, p,q ≥ 1, and 1p + q1 = 1. For the particular operator Mn(f) = f + 1/(2n) f(2n) the rate of approximation by the eigenvalues of Mn for non-periodic analytic functions on intervals of restricted length is established to be exponential. Applications in algorithms and numerical examples are discussed.     

Universal sums of three quadratic polynomials

Let a,b,c,d,e and f be integers with a≥ c≥ e> 0,b>-a and b≡a(mod 2),d>-c and d≡c(mod 2),f>-e and f≡e(mod 2).Suppose that b≥d if a=c,and d≥f if c=e.When b(a-b),d(c-d) and f(e-f) are not all zero,we prove that if each n∈N={0,1,2,...} can be written as x(ax+b)/2+y(cy+d)/2+z(ez+f)/2 with x,y,z∈N then the tuple(a,b,c,d,e,f) must be on our list of 473 candidates,and show that 56 of them meet our purpose.When b∈[0,a),d∈[0,c) and f∈[0,e),we investigate the universal tuples(a,b,c,d,e,f) over Z for which any n∈N can be written as x(ax+b)/2+y(cy+d)/2+z(ez+f)/2 with x,y,z∈Z,and show that there are totally 12,082 such candidates some of which are proved to be universal tuples over Z.For example,we show that any n∈N can be written as x(x+1)/2+y(3y+1)/2+z(5z+1)/2 with x,y,z∈Z,and conjecture that each n∈N can be written as x(x+1)/2+y(3y+1)/2+z(5z+1)/2 with x,y,z∈N.     

一个山路引理的应用

本文主要考虑如下形式的Dirichlet问题-△u(x)=f(x,u),x∈Ω,∈H01(Ω),其中f(x,t)∈C(Ω×R),f(x,t)/t关于t单调不减,并且当t∈R时关于x∈Ω一致趋向于某个L∞函数q(x)(此时,称f(x,t)关于t在无穷远处是渐近线性的).显然,在该条件下常用的Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz型条件,即关于所有的|s|>M和x∈Ω,0<θF(x,s)2,M>0为常数, F(x,s)=∫0s f(x,t)dt. 众所周知,条件(AR)在山路引理的应用中起着非常重要的作用.本文通过应用一种改进了的山路引理在没有条件(AR)的情况下来证明上面Dirichlet问题(P)也有正解存在。此方法也适用于f(x,t)关于t在无穷远处是超线性,即q(x)≡+∞的情形.     

Local Approximations Based on Orthogonal Differential Operators

Let M be a symmetric positive definite moment functional and let be the family of orthonormal polynomials that corresponds to M. We introduce a family of linear differential operators , called the chromatic derivatives associated with M, which are orthonormal with respect to a suitably defined scalar product. We consider a Taylor type expansion of an analytic function f(t), with the values f⁽ⁿ⁾ (t₀) of the derivatives replaced by the values of these orthonormal operators, and with monomials (t − t₀)ⁿ/n! replaced by an orthonormal family of "special functions" of the form , where . Such expansions are called the chromatic expansions. Our main results relate the convergence of the chromatic expansions to the asymptotic behavior of the coefficients appearing in the three term recurrence satisfied by the corresponding family of orthogonal polynomials P^M_n(ω). Like the truncations of the Taylor expansion, the truncations of a chromatic expansion at t = t₀ of an analytic function f(t) approximate f(t) locally, in a neighborhood of t₀. However, unlike the values of f⁽ⁿ⁾(t₀), the values of the chromatic derivatives Kⁿ[f](t₀) can be obtained in a noise robust way from sufficiently dense samples of f(t). The chromatic expansions have properties which make them useful in fields involving empirically sampled data, such as signal processing.     

BMO ESTIMATES FOR MULTILINEAR FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS

In this paper,the authors prove that the multilinear fractional integral operator T A 1,A 2 ,α and the relevant maximal operator M A 1,A 2 ,α with rough kernel are both bounded from L p (1 p ∞) to L q and from L p to L n/(n α),∞ with power weight,respectively,where T A 1,A 2 ,α (f)(x)=R n R m 1 (A 1 ;x,y)R m 2 (A 2 ;x,y) | x y | n α +m 1 +m 2 2 (x y) f (y)dy and M A 1,A 2 ,α (f)(x)=sup r0 1 r n α +m 1 +m 2 2 | x y | r 2 ∏ i=1 R m i (A i ;x,y)(x y) f (y) | dy,and 0 α n, ∈ L s (S n 1) (s ≥ 1) is a homogeneous function of degree zero in R n,A i is a function defined on R n and R m i (A i ;x,y) denotes the m i t h remainder of Taylor series of A i at x about y.More precisely,R m i (A i ;x,y)=A i (x) ∑ | γ | m i 1 γ ! D γ A i (y)(x y) r,where D γ (A i) ∈ BMO(R n) for | γ |=m i 1(m i 1),i=1,2.     

广义Carmichael数

设n是一个合数,Z_n表示模n的剩余类环,r(x)∈Z_n[x]是一个首一的k(>0)次不可约多项式。本文引入n是k阶摸r(x)的Carmichael数的定义,全体这样的数记为集C_(k,r)(x),由此给出k阶Carmichael数集:C_k={∪C_(k,r)(x)|r(x)过全体Z_n上的首一k次不可约多项式}。显然C_1表示通常的Carmichael数集。作者得到了n∈C_(k,r(x))的一个充要条件,进而得到n∈C_k的一个充要条件及n∈C_2的一个更易计算的充要条件,还证明了C_1(?)C_2以及|C_2|=∞。     

环的交换性定理

设条件(A)为:若对任意的a,b,c∈R,存在依赖于a,b,c的整系数多项式f(x,y),f(x,y)形如∑ki=0αiyixyK-i+f1(x,y),f1(x,y)为一整系数多项式,其每一项关于x的次数2,关于y的次数K(此处K=K(a,b)为依赖于a,b的正整数),∑i=0αi=1,使[f(a,b),c]=0.结论为:满足条件(A)的K the半单纯环是交换的.这是一些结论的统一推广.     

奇异半线性反应扩散方程初值问题的一些注记

考虑下述奇异半线性反应扩散方程初值问题(()-1-t△u=ut+f(x),t＞0,x∈RN lim u(t,x)=0,x∈RN t→0=)其中r＞0,△=∑( )/( )x2i,f(x)非负且f(x)∈L∞(RN).首先利用增算子不动点定理,重新证明了IVP在(0,+∞)上至少存在一个非负解,并给出了IVP解的迭代逼近序列.其次获得了一个有关IVP(1)正解的无限增长性的结果.最后,证明了当r＞1时,去掉条件1/r-1≥n/2,IVP的正解u(t)同样会产生爆破.研究结果表明情形limut→+∞(t,x)=+∞不会出现.     

Generalized monotone approximation inL p Space

Letf(x) ∈L _p[0,1], 1?p? ∞. We shall say that functionf(x)∈Δ^k (integerk?1) if for anyh ∈ [0, 1/k] andx ∈ [0,1?kh], we have Δ _h ^k f(x)?0. Denote by ∏ _n the space of algebraic polynomials of degree not exceedingn and define $$E_{n,k} (f)_p : = \mathop {\inf }\limits_{\mathop {P_n \in \prod _n }\limits_{P_n^{(\lambda )} \geqslant 0} } \parallel f(x) - P_n (x)\parallel _{L_p [0,1]} .$$ We prove that for any positive integerk, iff(x) ∈ Δ ^k ∩ L _p[0, 1], 1?p?∞, then we have $$E_{n,k} (f)_p \leqslant C\omega _2 \left( {f,\frac{1}{n}} \right)_p ,$$ whereC is a constant only depending onk.