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合成了14种稀土元素(R)与1,6-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-吡唑啉酮-4′)-1,6-己二酮(BPMPHD,H_2L)和α,α-联吡啶(DPy,D)形成的新三元混配配合物R_2L_3D_2·~nH_2O(R=La,Y,n=10;R=Sm,…,Lu;n=4)及R_2L_3D·4H_2O(R=Pr,Nd),研究了配合物的红外、紫外-可见光谱、差热-热重、荧光等性质。配合物分解温度具有“四分组”效应及“双峰”性质。Nd、Ho、Er配合物有超灵敏跃迁。Sm、Eu、Tb、Dy和Tm具有线状荧光,Tb配合物荧光量子效率为0.124。 相似文献
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乙醇-水混合体系中合成了15种新的稀土元素的固态配合物,通过元素分析和化学分析确定了配合物的化学组成为RE_2(BPMPPD)_3·nH_2O和Ce(BPMPPD)_2·6H_2O(BPMPPD为1,5-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)戊二酮-[1,5]),对配合物的荧光光谱等性质进行了研究。 相似文献
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合成了13种1,5-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-吡唑啉酮-4′)-戊二酮-[1,5](BPMPPD)和溴化十六烷基吡啶盐(CPB)的稀土配合物.研究了配合物的红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、差热-热重谱、荧光光谱、核磁共振谱及摩尔电导等性质,发现配合物属离子型缔合物CP+[Ln(BPMPPD)2]-.Pr、Nd、Ho、Er、Tm配合物发生超灵敏跃迁.配合物的热分解温度具有"四分组"效应,Sm、Eu、Tb、Oy为线性荧光。 相似文献
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La0.5R0.5Ba2Cu3O7,Pr0.5R0.5Ba2Cu3O7以及RBa2Cu3o7(R=稀土)的键共价性计 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
使用复杂晶体化学键理论计算了La0.5R0.5Ba2Cu3O7(R=Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy,Y,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu)(La-R123),Pr0.5R0.5Ba2Cu3O7(R=La,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy,Ho,Y,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu)(Pr-R123)以及RBa2Cu3O7(R=La,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy,Ho,Y,Er,Tm)(R123)中Cu-O键的键共价性,结果表明Pr-R123,La-R123,以及R123都应具有超导性,而实验结果是La0.5Pr0.5Ba2Cu07,R0.5,Pr0.5Ba2Cu3O7(R=La,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd)无超导性,产生这种矛盾的原因尚不明确,需要做进一步的研究。 相似文献
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为了准确测定板栗中矿物元素和稀土元素的含量水平,采用冷冻干燥方式预处理样品,选用硝酸和过氧化氢体系微波消解样品,结合电感耦合等离子体质谱技术,建立了板栗中钠(Na)、钾(K)、镁(Mg)、锰(Mn)、铁(Fe)、钒(V)、钴(Co)等19种矿物元素及镧(La)、铈(Ce)、镨(Pr)、钕(Nd)、钐(Sm)、铕(Eu)、钆(Gd)、铽(Tb)、镝(Dy)、钬(Ho)、铒(Er)、铥(Tm)、镱(Yb)、镥(Lu)、钇(Y)等15种稀土元素的同时分析测定方法。方法检出限为0.0027~0.78μg/L,相对标准偏差为1.4%~6.3%。通过国家标准物质GBW10019苹果的准确度实验验证,测定结果均在标准证书值范围内。实验结果表明,方法适用于板栗中矿物元素及稀土元素的同时测定。 相似文献
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噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮稀土螯合物的红外光谱 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
稀土β-二酮络合物被用作激光材料和核磁位移试剂已进行了广泛的研究[1]。根据红外光谱峰值、强度和力常数可讨论配位键性质[2]。对某些(TTA)3M类型稀土螯合物的红外光谱虽已见报导[3,4],但对四个双齿配位体与稀土元素螫合成络合物的红外光谱却研究甚少[5]。 相似文献
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我们曾研究过BPMPHD对稀土元素的萃取规律,三元配合物,以及在有机溶剂中形成的某些二元配合物的性质。发现,由于BPMPHD是1种具有4个配位原子的螯型配合剂,它与稀土元素可以形成不同组成的配合物,对研究稀土新型配合物,探索金属间能量传递、光化学活性、催化性能均有重要意义,这类工作将会引起更多化学工作者的兴趣。 相似文献
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A. N. Turanov V. K. Karandashev V. E. Baulin E. V. Kirillov S. V. Kirillov V. N. Rychkov A. Yu. Tsivadze 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2016,61(10):1335-1338
Interfacial distribution of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, and Y between aqueous solutions of their salts and solutions of functionalized ionic liquid, 1,11-bis(1-methylimidazol-3-yl)-3,6,9-trioxaundecane bis(hexafluorophosphate) has been studied. The stoichiometry of extracted complexes has been determined, the effect of HNO3 concentration in aqueous phase on the efficiency of rare earth elements(III) recovery into organic phase has been considered. 相似文献
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A. N. Turanov V. K. Karandashev V. E. Baulin E. V. Kirillov S. V. Kirillov V. N. Rychkov A. Yu. Tsivadze 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2016,61(11):1479-1482
Extraction of micro amounts of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, and Y with solutions of 2-[2'-(methoxydiphenylphosphoryl)phenyldiazenyl]-4-tert-butylphenol in 1,2-dichloroethane in the presence of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium and trioctylmethylammonium picrates has been studied. The stoichiometry of extracted complexes has been determined, the effect of HNO3 concentration in aqueous phase on the efficiency of rare earth elements recovery into organic phase has been considered. 相似文献
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A series of novel rare earth complexes with 11-tungstoferrate as ligand, K15Ln(FeW11 O39)2 .xH2O(Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Er or Yb) were prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV-vis, polarograms, magnetic susceptibility and thermal measurement.Keywords Heteropoly complex, Rare earth complex, Synthesis, Bis(undecatungstoferrate) lanthanates of potassium 相似文献
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FANG Zhi-Min ZHOU Zhao-Hui DAI Shen-Jun ZHANG Xiao-Feng WENG Wei-Zheng WAN Hui-Lin TSAI Khi-Rui 《高等学校化学学报》2000,21(Z1):221
The oxidative dehydrogenation of light alkanes to light alkenes is one of the potentially important catalytic processes for the effective utilization of light alkanes. However, high temperatures were required to initiate the reactions on heterogeneous catalysts reported by other authors in the literature[1,2]. In recent years we reported a series of novel nanocrystalline rare earth orthovanadates synthesized by the peroxyl and nitrate methods for oxidative dehydrogenation of propane at low temperatures[3,4]. In this paper the synthesis of a series of novel nanocrystalline rare earth orthovanadates (LnVO4, Ln=Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb) by the citrate method is reported, together with the structural characterization and excellent performances of the catalysts for oxidative dehydrogenation of light alkanes. 相似文献
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稀土异硫氰酸盐与二甲基亚砜配合物的合成,性质及热分析研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了15种稀土异硫氰酸盐与二甲基亚砜(DMSO)的配合物,经化学分析和元素分析确定其组成为RE(NCS)_s·mDMSO(RE=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd;m=5.RE=Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu,Y;m=4).用红外光谱及X射线衍射技术进行了表征.运用TG-DTA-DTG联用技术研究了该系列配合物的热分解过程,求算热重动力学参数发现,第一步热分解阶段的活化能随着中心高子——镧系元素原子序数的依次递增呈现“双峰现象”. 相似文献
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By reaction of hydrated rare earths chlorides (M = La, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Er, Yb, Y) with orthoformates, the following adducts have been prepared: MCl3· 4MeOH, MCl3 ·3EtOH (M = La, Nd, Sm, Gd, Yb), MCl4 · 4 EtOH (M = Dy, Er, Y); adducts MCl3 · 3iso-PrOH have been prepared by successive action of methyl orthoformate and of 2-propanol. The solubilities of these adducts in the corresponding alcohols at 25° (for the lanthanum adducts equally at 0 and 50°) are given. Two examples of the transsolvatation of these compounds, yielding adducts with weakligands, are described. 相似文献