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1.
Let X be a nonempty measurable subset of and consider the restriction of the usual Lebesgue measure σ of to X. Under the assumption that the intersection of X with every open ball of has positive measure, we find necessary and sufficient conditions on a L2(X)-positive definite kernel in order that the associated integral operator be nuclear. Taken nuclearity for granted, formulas for the trace of the operator are derived. Some of the results are re-analyzed
when K is just an element of .
相似文献
2.
For an l-graph
, the Turán number
is the maximum number of edges in an n-vertex l-graph
containing no copy of
. The limit
is known to exist [8]. The Ramsey–Turán density
is defined similarly to
except that we restrict to only those
with independence number o(n). A result of Erdős and Sós [3] states that
as long as for every edge E of
there is another edge E′of
for which |E∩E′|≥2. Therefore a natural question is whether there exists
for which
.
Another variant
proposed in [3] requires the stronger condition that every set of vertices of
of size at least εn (0<ε<1) has density bounded below by some threshold. By definition,
for every
. However, even
is not known for very many l-graphs
when l>2.
We prove the existence of a phenomenon similar to supersaturation for Turán problems for hypergraphs. As a consequence, we
construct, for each l≥3, infinitely many l-graphs
for which
.
We also prove that the 3-graph
with triples 12a, 12b, 12c, 13a, 13b, 13c, 23a, 23b, 23c, abc, satisfies
. The existence of a hypergraph
satisfying
was conjectured by Erdős and Sós [3], proved by Frankl and R?dl [6], and later by Sidorenko [14]. Our short proof is based
on different ideas and is simpler than these earlier proofs.
* Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants DMS-9970325 and DMS-0400812, and an Alfred P.
Sloan Research Fellowship.
† Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants DMS-0071261 and DMS-0300529. 相似文献
3.
Ilwoo Cho 《Complex Analysis and Operator Theory》2007,1(3):367-398
We identify two noncommutative structures naturally associated with countable directed graphs. They are formulated in the
language of operators on Hilbert spaces. If G is a countable directed graphs with its vertex set V(G) and its edge set E(G), then we associate partial isometries to the edges in E(G) and projections to the vertices in V(G). We construct a corresponding von Neumann algebra
as a groupoid crossed product algebra
of an arbitrary fixed von Neumann algebra M and the graph groupoid
induced by G, via a graph-representation (or a groupoid action) α. Graph groupoids are well-determined (categorial) groupoids. The graph
groupoid
of G has its binary operation, called admissibility. This
has concrete local parts
, for all e ∈ E(G). We characterize
of
, induced by the local parts
of
, for all e ∈ E(G). We then characterize all amalgamated free blocks
of
. They are chracterized by well-known von Neumann algebras: the classical group crossed product algebras
, and certain subalgebras
(M) of operator-valued matricial algebra
. This shows that graph von Neumann algebras identify the key properties of graph groupoids.
Received: December 20, 2006. Revised: March 07, 2007. Accepted: March 13, 2007. 相似文献
4.
Let
be a very ample vector bundle of rank two on a smooth complex projective threefold X. An inequality about the third Segre class of
is provided when
is nef but not big, and when a suitable positive multiple of
defines a morphism X → B with connected fibers onto a smooth projective curve B, where KX is the canonical bundle of X. As an application, the case where the genus of B is positive and
has a global section whose zero locus is a smooth hyperelliptic curve of genus ≧ 2 is investigated, and our previous result
is improved for threefolds.
Received: 27 January 2005; revised: 26 March 2005 相似文献
5.
Marian Nowak 《Positivity》2009,13(1):193-199
We study compactness properties of linear operators from an Orlicz space LΦ provided with a natural mixed topology to a Banach space (X, || · ||X). We derive that every Bochner representable operator is -compact. In particular, it is shown that every Bochner representable operator is (τ(L∞, L1), || · ||X)-compact.
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6.
Chong LI Genaro LOPEZ 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(3):741-750
Let B (resp. K, BC,KC) denote the set of all nonempty bounded (resp. compact, bounded convex, compact convex) closed subsets of the Banach space X, endowed with the Hausdorff metric, and let G be a nonempty relatively weakly compact closed subset of X. Let B° stand for the set of all F ∈B such that the problem (F, G) is well-posed. We proved that, if X is strictly convex and Kadec, the set KC ∩ B° is a dense Gδ-subset of KC / G. Furthermore, if X is a uniformly convex Banach space, we will prove more, namely that the set B /B° (resp. K / B°, BC /B°, KC / B°) is a-porous in B (resp. K,BC, KC). Moreover, we prove that for most (in the sense of the Baire category) closed bounded subsets G of X, the set K / B° is dense and uncountable in K. 相似文献
7.
Assume that we have a (compact) Riemann surface S, of genus greater than 2, with , where is the complex unit disc and Γ is a surface Fuchsian group. Let us further consider that S has an automorphism group G in such a way that the orbifold S/G is isomorphic to where is a Fuchsian group such that and has signature σ appearing in the list of non-finitely maximal signatures of Fuchsian groups of Theorems 1 and 2 in [6]. We
establish an algebraic condition for G such that if G satisfies such a condition then the group of automorphisms of S is strictly greater than G, i.e., the surface S is more symmetric that we are supposing. In these cases, we establish analytic information on S from topological and algebraic conditions.
Received: 4 April 2008 相似文献
8.
Hidetoshi Maeda 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,88(5):419-424
Let
be an ample vector bundle of rank n – 1 on a smooth complex projective variety X of dimension n≥ 3 such that X is a
-bundle over
and that
for any fiber F of the bundle projection
. The pairs
with
= 2 are classified, where
is the curve genus of
. This allows us to improve some previous results.
Received: 13 June 2006 相似文献
9.
María del Pilar Romero de la Rosa 《Positivity》2009,13(4):631-642
Let A be a bounded linear operator defined on a separable Banach space X. Then A is said to be supercyclic if there exists a vector x ∈ X (later called supercyclic for A), such that the projective orbit is dense in X. On the other hand, A is said to be positive supercyclic if for each supercyclic vector x, the positive projective orbit, is dense in X. Sometimes supercyclicity and positive supercyclicity are equivalent. The study of this relationship was initiated in [14]
by F. León and V. Müller. In this paper we study positive supercyclicity for operators A of the form , with , defined on . We will see that such a problem is related with the study of regular orbits. The notion of positive directions will be central
throughout the paper.
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10.
Vasily A. Prokhorov Edward B. Saff Maxim Yattselev 《Complex Analysis and Operator Theory》2009,3(2):501-524
Let be a bounded simply connected domain with boundary Γ and let be a regular compact set with connected complement. In this paper we investigate asymptotics of the extremal constants:
where is the supremum norm on a compact set K, is the set of all algebraic polynomials of degree at most m, and as . Subsequently, we obtain asymptotic behavior of the Kolmogorov k-widths, , of the unit ball An∞ of restricted to E in C(E), where H∞ is the Hardy space of bounded analytic functions on G and C(E) is the space of continuous functions on E.
Received: April 24, 2008. Accepted: May 15, 2008. 相似文献
11.
For any natural number and any prime (mod 4) not dividing there is a Hermitian modular form of arbitrary genus n over that is congruent to 1 modulo p which is a Hermitian theta series of an OL-lattice of rank p − 1 admitting a fixed point free automorphism of order p. It is shown that also for non-free lattices such theta series are modular forms.
Received: 29 October 2008 相似文献
12.
Egor A. Alekhno 《Positivity》2009,13(1):3-20
Let T be a positive operator on a Banach lattice E. Some properties of Weyl essential spectrum σew(T), in particular, the equality , where is the set of all compact operators on E, are established. If r(T) does not belong to Fredholm essential spectrum σef(T), then for every a ≠ 0, where T−1 is a residue of the resolvent R(., T) at r(T). The new conditions for which implies , are derived. The question when the relation holds, where is Lozanovsky’s essential spectrum, will be considered. Lozanovsky’s order essential spectrum is introduced. A number of
auxiliary results are proved. Among them the following generalization of Nikol’sky’s theorem: if T is an operator of index zero, then T = R + K, where R is invertible, K ≥ 0 is of finite rank. Under the natural assumptions (one of them is ) a theorem about the Frobenius normal form is proved: there exist T-invariant bands such that if
, where , then an operator on Di is band irreducible.
相似文献
13.
Geoff Diestel 《Positivity》2009,13(4):621-630
In this article, we obtain a canonical form for surjective linear isometries provided U is an open, bounded, connected, domain with Lipschitz boundary, and . We will show there exists |c| = 1 and mapping τ that is a composition of a translation and a sign-changing permutation of coordinates such that Tf = cf(τ). As a corollary, if , all surjective isometries have this trivial form by the Sobolev Imbedding Theorem.
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14.
Let X be a complex Banach space, and let
be the space of bounded operators on X. Given
and x ∈ X, denote by σT (x) the local spectrum of T at x.
We prove that if
is an additive map such that
then Φ (T) = T for all
We also investigate several extensions of this result to the case of
where
The proof is based on elementary considerations in local spectral theory, together with the following local identity principle:
given
and x ∈X, if σS+R (x) = σT+R (x) for all rank one operators
then Sx = Tx . 相似文献
15.
In this note, we show that if
is a π-partial character of the π-separable group
is a chain of normal subgroups of G, and H is a Hall π-subgroup of G, then
has a Fong character α
Irr(H) such that for every subgroup
, every irreducible constituent of α
H∩N
is Fong for N. We also show that if
is quasi-primitive, then for every normal subgroup M of G the irreducible constituents of
are Fong for M.
Received: 21 July 2006 Revised: 17 January 2007 相似文献
16.
Let X, Y be Banach spaces. We say that a set
is uniformly p–summing if the series
is uniformly convergent for
whenever (xn) belongs to
. We consider uniformly summing sets of operators defined on a
-space and prove, in case X does not contain a copy of c0, that
is uniformly summing iff
is, where T (φ x) = (T#φ) x for all
and x∈X. We also characterize the sets
with the property that
is uniformly summing viewed in
.
Received: 1 July 2005 相似文献
17.
18.
C. A. Stuart 《Milan Journal of Mathematics》2008,76(1):329-399
In the first part of these notes, we deal with first order Hamiltonian systems in the form where the phase space X may be infinite dimensional so as to accommodate some partial differential equations. The Hamiltonian is required to be invariant with respect to the action of a group of isometries where is skew-symmetric and JA = AJ. A standing wave is a solution having the form for some and such that . Given a solution of this type, it is natural to investigate its stability with respect to perturbations of the initial condition.
In this context, the appropriate notion of stability is orbital stability in the usual sense for a dynamical system. We present
some of the important criteria for establishing orbital stability of standing waves.
In the second part we consider the nonlinear Schr?dinger equation which provides an interesting example of this situation
where standing waves appear as time-harmonic solutions. We show how the general theory applies to this case and review what
is known about stability.
Received: January 2008 相似文献
19.
Evgueni Doubtsov 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2009,64(2):177-192
Let Bn denote the unit ball of , n ≥ 2. Given an α > 0, let denote the class of functions defined for by integrating the kernel against a complex-valued measure on the sphere . Let denote the space of holomorphic functions in the ball. A function is called a multiplier of provided that for every . In the present paper, we obtain explicit analytic conditions on which imply that g is a multiplier of . Also, we discuss the sharpness of the results obtained.
This research was supported by RFBR (grant no. 08-01-00358-a), by the Russian Science Support Foundation and by the programme
“Key scientific schools NS 2409.2008.1”. 相似文献
20.
We consider the semilinear reaction diffusion equation
, in a bounded domain . We assume the standard “Allen-Cahn-type” nonlinearity, while V is either the inverse square potential or the borderline potential (thus including the classical Allen-Cahn-type equation as a special case when ). In the subcritical cases and where is the optimal constant of Hardy and Hardy-type inequalities), we present a new estimate on the dimension of the global attractor.
This estimate comes out by an improved lower bound for sums of eigenvalues of the Laplacian by A. D. Melas (Proc. Amer. Math.
Soc. 131 (2003), 631–636). The estimate is sharp, revealing the existence of (an explicitly given) threshold value for the ratio of
the volume to the moment of inertia of Ω on which the dimension of the attractor may considerably change. Consideration is
also given on the finite dimensionality of the global attractor in the critical case
Received: 7 May 2008 相似文献